Abstract:
A microscopy imaging system is disclosed that includes a light source system, a spectral shaper, a modulator system, an optics system, an optical detector and a processor. The light source system is for providing a first train of pulses and a second train of pulses. The spectral shaper is for spectrally modifying an optical property of at least some frequency components of the broadband range of frequency components such that the broadband range of frequency components is shaped producing a shaped first train of pulses to specifically probe a spectral feature of interest from a sample, and to reduce information from features that are not of interest from the sample. The modulator system is for modulating a property of at least one of the shaped first train of pulses and the second train of pulses at a modulation frequency. The optical detector is for detecting an integrated intensity of substantially all optical frequency components of a train of pulses of interest transmitted or reflected through the common focal volume. The processor is for detecting a modulation at the modulation frequency of the integrated intensity of substantially all of the optical frequency components of the train of pulses of interest due to the non-lincar interaction of the shaped first train of pulses with the second train of pulses as modulated in the common focal volume, and for providing an output signal for a pixel of an image for the microscopy imaging system.
Abstract:
Zur Durchführung einer Fluoreszenz-Korrelations-Spektroskopie mit einem Fluoreszenz-Mikroskop (29) wird ein Bild einer Probe (40) aufgenommen. Anhand des Bildes wird mindestens ein zu untersuchender Beleuchtungsbereich (43) der Probe (40) ausgewählt. Zu jedem ausgewählten Beleuchtungsbereich (43) wird mindestens ein Beleuchtungsfokus (42) eines Beleuchtungslichtstrahls (24) in dem entsprechenden Beleuchtungsbereich (43) der Probe (40) erzeugt, wodurch fluoreszierende Farbstoffpartikel, die mit Probenmolekülen der Probe (40) gekoppelt sind, innerhalb des entsprechenden Beleuchtungsbereichs (43) zum Fluoreszieren angeregt werden. Das von den Farbstoffpartikeln emittierte Fluoreszenzlicht (44) wird detektiert und abhängig von dem detektierten Fluoreszenzlicht (44) wird mindestens ein Diffusionskoeffizient ermittelt, der repräsentativ für eine Diffusionsfähigkeit der fluoreszierenden Farbstoffpartikel und der mit den Farbstoffpartikeln gekoppelten Probenmolekülen ist.
Abstract:
Zur Durchführung einer Fluoreszenz-Korrelations-Spektroskopie mit einem Fluoreszenz-Mikroskop (29) wird ein Bild einer Probe (40) aufgenommen. Anhand des Bildes wird mindestens ein zu untersuchender Beleuchtungsbereich (43) der Probe (40) ausgewählt. Zu jedem ausgewählten Beleuchtungsbereich (43) wird mindestens ein Beleuchtungsfokus (42) eines Beleuchtungslichtstrahls (24) in dem entsprechenden Beleuchtungsbereich (43) der Probe (40) erzeugt, wodurch fluoreszierende Farbstoffpartikel, die mit Probenmolekülen der Probe (40) gekoppelt sind, innerhalb des entsprechenden Beleuchtungsbereichs (43) zum Fluoreszieren angeregt werden. Das von den Farbstoffpartikeln emittierte Fluoreszenzlicht (44) wird detektiert und abhängig von dem detektierten Fluoreszenzlicht (44) wird mindestens ein Diffusionskoeffizient ermittelt, der repräsentativ für eine Diffusionsfähigkeit der fluoreszierenden Farbstoffpartikel und der mit den Farbstoffpartikeln gekoppelten Probenmolekülen ist.
Abstract:
A microscopy imaging system is disclosed that includes a light source system, a spectral shaper, a modulator system, an optics system, an optical detector and a processor. The light source system is for providing a first train of pulses and a second train of pulses. The spectral shaper is for spectrally modifying an optical property of at least some frequency components of the broadband range of frequency components such that the broadband range of frequency components is shaped producing a shaped first train of pulses to specifically probe a spectral feature of interest from a sample, and to reduce information from features that are not of interest from the sample. The modulator system is for modulating a property of at least one of the shaped first train of pulses and the second train of pulses at a modulation frequency. The optical detector is for detecting an integrated intensity of substantially all optical frequency components of a train of pulses of interest transmitted or reflected through the common focal volume. The processor is for detecting a modulation at the modulation frequency of the integrated intensity of substantially all of the optical frequency components of the train of pulses of interest due to the non-lincar interaction of the shaped first train of pulses with the second train of pulses as modulated in the common focal volume, and for providing an output signal for a pixel of an image for the microscopy imaging system.
Abstract:
Method of fluorescence imaging comprising: a) illuminating a sample to excite its fluorescence and acquiring an image thereof; b) based on spectral and spatial information from the sample's fluorescence image, segmenting the image into regions of similar spectral properties; c) for each image segment, exciting the fluorescence of the corresponding sample region, and detecting the corresponding fluorescence; d) based on modelling, determining expected fluorescence parameters from the fluorescence signals detected for each region; e) scanning the sample and determining final fluorescence parameters based on said expected fluorescence parameters from step d).
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a confocal microscope and the measuring methods of fluorescence and the polarized light using the same, and said confocal microscope is provided with the inlet optical part (10, 10') to let the polarized light from an illuminating light source (11) onto an object to be observed (2) via a matrix type liquid crystal device (22) provided with a microlens array (21) on its top part, and an objective lens (23), the light detecting part (30, 30') to detect the reflected or the fluorescent light from the object to be observed, and the liquid crystal control subpart (52) to control a liquid crystal device (22), and it transmits the light passing through said microlens array (21) from each microlens to each pixel (22a) of the liquid crystal device (22), and makes a plurality of foci (24) on the object to be observed (2) by the objective lens (23), as well as controls polarization directions of the lights transmitted through each pixel of the liquid crystal device (22) using the liquid crystal control subpart (52) so that they are made mutually orthogonal.
Abstract:
A SLM spectrometer is provided that employs an entrance slit (40) or a collimator (42) to provide parallel rays of radiation to a prism (44) which disperses the incident radiation into an associated wavelength spectrum. The resulting spectrum from the prism (44) is incident upon a spatial light modulator (SLM) (46), such as a deformable mirror device (DMD). By selectively activating (or deactivating) a small portion of the surface of the SLM, i.e. a cell on the SLM, it is possible to selectively reflect or transmit a portion of the spectrum incident upon the SLM onto a focusing device, such as a parabolic focusing mirror (48). The focusing device in turn focuses the portion of the spectrum reflected by the selected cells on the SLM to a sensor (50). The wavelength selected is a function of which row of cells are activated (or deactivated) in the SLM. The SLM spectrometer of the present invention may be used to analyze visible light and light that is near visible, such as the near infrared or ultraviolet regions. The output of the sensor or detector may be appropriately amplified and after appropriate calibration employed to determine the amount of energy in a particular wavelength or band of wavelengths.
Abstract:
An adaptive optics apparatus includes light modulation means (159-1, 159-2) configured to modulate each of two polarization components of light at a position that is optically conjugate to an object (107), the light being emitted by a light source (101); and irradiation means configured to irradiate the object with light that is modulated by the light modulation means.