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公开(公告)号:WO1998000843A1
公开(公告)日:1998-01-08
申请号:PCT/US1997010645
申请日:1997-06-20
Applicant: BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE
Inventor: BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE , MILLER, Steven, D. , ENDRES, George, W.
IPC: G11B07/24
CPC classification number: G11B7/253 , G11B7/00455 , G11B7/0052 , G11B7/243 , G11B7/245 , Y10S430/146 , Y10T428/21
Abstract: Disclosed is a method for storing and retrieving information. More specifically, the present invention is a method for forming predetermined patterns, or data structures, using materials which exhibit enhanced absorption of light at certain wavelengths or, when interrogated with a light having a first wavelength, provide a luminescent response at a second wavelength. These materials may exhibit this response to light inherently, or may be made to exhibit this response by treating the materials with ionizing radiation.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于存储和检索信息的方法。 更具体地说,本发明是使用在某些波长下表现出增强的吸收光的材料来形成预定图案或数据结构的方法,或者当用具有第一波长的光询问时,提供第二波长的发光响应。 这些材料本身可能对光产生这种反应,或者可以通过用电离辐射处理材料来显示出这种反应。
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公开(公告)号:WO1998000806A1
公开(公告)日:1998-01-08
申请号:PCT/US1997011233
申请日:1997-06-27
Applicant: BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE , GORENFLO, Ronald, L.
Inventor: BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE , DOLASH, Thomas, M. , GARVEY, John, J.
IPC: G06K07/10
CPC classification number: G06K7/10851 , G06K7/12 , G06K7/14 , G06K7/1452
Abstract: Apparatus and method for reading a luminescent bar code (1) on a background surface (2) whose reflectance may vary over the coded area, including a scanning light (3), which excites luminescence in the bar code or reflects from the background surface of the coded area. Signals (10, 11) output by light detectors for the luminescent and reflected non-luminescent light are processed to compensate for background reflectance and bar code edge distortion using calibration parameters stored in a memory.
Abstract translation: 在背景表面(2)上读取发光条形码(1)的装置和方法,其反射率可以在编码区域上变化,包括扫描光(3),其激发条形码中的发光或从背景表面反射 编码区域。 使用光检测器输出的用于发光和反射的非发光光的信号(10,11)被处理,以使用存储在存储器中的校准参数来补偿背景反射率和条形码边缘失真。
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公开(公告)号:WO1997031858A1
公开(公告)日:1997-09-04
申请号:PCT/US1996002651
申请日:1996-02-27
Applicant: BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE , PAISLEY, Mark, A.
Inventor: BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE
IPC: C01B03/16
Abstract: A method for cracking and shifting a synthesis gas by the steps of providing a catalyst consisting essentially of alumina in a reaction zone; contacting the catalyst with a substantially oxygen free mixture of gases comprising water vapor and hydrocarbons having one or more carbon atoms, at a temperature between 530 DEG C (1000 DEG F) to 980 DEG C (1800 DEG F); and wherein the hydrocarbons are cracked to form hydrogen, carbon monoxide and/or carbon dioxide and hydrogen content of the mixture increases with a corresponding decrease in carbon monoxide, and carbon formation is substantially eliminated.
Abstract translation: 通过在反应区中提供基本上由氧化铝组成的催化剂的步骤来裂化和转移合成气的方法; 在530℃(1000°F)至980℃(1800°F)的温度下,使催化剂与包含水蒸汽和具有一个或多个碳原子的烃的基本上无氧的气体混合; 并且其中烃被裂化以形成氢气,一氧化碳和/或二氧化碳,并且混合物的氢含量随着一氧化碳的相应减少而增加,并且基本上消除了碳的形成。
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公开(公告)号:WO1997004885A1
公开(公告)日:1997-02-13
申请号:PCT/US1996012288
申请日:1996-07-25
Applicant: BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE
IPC: B05D07/24
CPC classification number: B05D1/60 , H05K3/0091
Abstract: A method for fabrication of polymer composite layers in a vacuum is disclosed. More specifically, the method of dissolving salts in a monomer solution, vacuum flash evaporating the solution, condensing the flash evaporated solution as a liquid film, and forming the condensed liquid film into a polymer composite layer on a susbtrate is disclosed.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种在真空中制造聚合物复合层的方法。 更具体地,公开了将盐溶解在单体溶液中的方法,真空闪蒸蒸发溶液,将闪蒸溶液作为液膜冷凝,并将冷凝的液膜形成为沉淀物中的聚合物复合层。
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公开(公告)号:WO1996004516A1
公开(公告)日:1996-02-15
申请号:PCT/US1995008011
申请日:1995-06-23
Applicant: BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE
Inventor: BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE , WEGENG, Robert, S. , DROST, M., Kevin , Mc DONALD, Carolyn, Evans
IPC: F28D01/053
CPC classification number: H01L23/427 , B01B1/005 , B01F5/0604 , B01F13/0059 , B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00873 , B01J2219/00891 , F01K13/00 , F02C7/08 , F25B9/00 , F25B2309/1401 , F25B2400/15 , F28D9/00 , F28F2260/02 , H01L2924/0002 , H05K7/20254 , H01L2924/00
Abstract: The invention is a microcomponent sheet architecture wherein macroscale unit processes are performed by microscale components. The sheet architecture may be a single laminate (1) with a plurality of separate microcomponent (2) sections or the sheet architecture may be a plurality of laminates with one or more microcomponent sections on each laminate. Each microcomponent or plurality of like microcomponents perform at least one unit operation. A first laminate having a plurality of like first microcomponents is combined with at least a second laminate having a plurality of like second microcomponents thereby combining at least two unit operations to achieve a system operation.
Abstract translation: 本发明是一种微组件片结构,其中宏观单元处理由微量元件执行。 片材结构可以是具有多个单独的微组件(2)部分的单个层压体(1),或者片材结构可以是在每个层压板上具有一个或多个微组件部分的多个层压体。 每个微组件或多个类似的微组件执行至少一个单元操作。 具有多个类似的第一微组件的第一层压板与至少具有多个类似的第二微组件的第二层压板组合,从而组合至少两个单元操作以实现系统操作。
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公开(公告)号:WO1996003854A2
公开(公告)日:1996-02-15
申请号:PCT/US1995009761
申请日:1995-08-01
Applicant: BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE , MCGINNISS, Vincent, D. , DICK, Richard, J. , RUSSELL, Robert, E., III , ROGERS, Stephen, D.
Inventor: BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE
CPC classification number: C09D5/185 , C09K21/06 , Y10S428/92 , Y10S428/921 , Y10T428/273 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31511 , Y10T428/31663
Abstract: An intumescent coating system and method therefor is disclosed for thermally protecting a substrate having a surface exposed to fire conditions. The coating system of the present invention is provided as having a first component which forms a rigid carbonific char foam having toughness and rigidity, and a second component which forms an insulative carbonific char foam having a density about half the density of the rigid carbonific foam to give insulation properties. The two foam components may be separately provided in a laminate-type arrangement as, respectively, an inner coating layer coated and cured on the surface of the substrate to form an inner film layer, and an outer coating layer coated and cured on the inner film layer to form an outer film layer. Alternatively, the two foams may be provided as being formed from components blended to comprise a single coating layer which is coated and cured on the surface of the substrate to form a film layer. In providing two foam components, one protecting the substrate from breakthrough and direct exposure to the fire conditions, and the other insulating the substrate to protect it from conductive, radiant, and/or convective heating by the fire conditions, the present invention affords a capability to offer flame retardancy at film thicknesses of less than 1.27 mm (50 mils).
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于热保护具有暴露于火灾条件的表面的基底的膨胀型涂层系统及其方法。 本发明的涂布体系具有形成具有韧性和刚性的刚性碳纤维泡沫的第一成分,和第二成分,其形成密度约为刚性碳质泡沫的密度的一半的绝缘碳纤维泡沫, 赋予绝缘性能。 两个泡沫组件可以分别设置在层压型布置中,分别是在基材表面上涂覆和固化的内涂层以形成内膜层,并且在内膜上涂覆和固化的外涂层 层以形成外膜层。 或者,两个泡沫可以被提供为由混合的组分形成,以包括在基材的表面上涂覆和固化以形成膜层的单个涂层。 在提供两个泡沫组件的情况下,一个保护基板免于突破并直接暴露于火情况,另一个绝缘基板以保护其免受火灾条件下的导电,辐射和/或对流加热,本发明提供了一种能力 在薄膜厚度小于1.27毫米(50密耳)时提供阻燃性。
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公开(公告)号:WO1995034004A1
公开(公告)日:1995-12-14
申请号:PCT/US1995007148
申请日:1995-06-02
Applicant: BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE
Inventor: BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE , MILLER, Steven, D.
IPC: G01T01/11
Abstract: The present invention is a composite material containing a mix of dosimeter material powder and a polymer powder wherein the polymer is transparent to the photon emission of the dosimeter material powder. By mixing dosimeter material powder with polymer powder, less dosimeter material is needed compared to a monolithic dosimeter material chip. Interrogation is done with excitation by visible light.
Abstract translation: 本发明是一种复合材料,其含有剂量计材料粉末和聚合物粉末的混合物,其中聚合物对剂量计材料粉末的光子发射是透明的。 通过将剂量计材料粉末与聚合物粉末混合,与单片剂量计材料芯片相比,需要较少的剂量计材料。 通过可见光激发进行询问。
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公开(公告)号:WO1995014552A1
公开(公告)日:1995-06-01
申请号:PCT/EP1994003947
申请日:1994-11-28
Applicant: BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE , HORLAVILLE, Gérard
Inventor: BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE
IPC: B24C01/06
Abstract: A method wherein a glass surface is roughened by subjecting it to a pressurised stream of abrasive particles, whereafter the glass particles and flakes attached to the glass surface after it has been subjected to said pressurised abrasive particles are removed by immersing said glass surface in a water bath exposed to ultrasonic pressure waves strong enough to cause cavitation in the region of said surface.
Abstract translation: 一种方法,其中通过使玻璃表面经受加压的磨料颗粒流而将玻璃表面粗糙化,之后在经受所述加压磨料颗粒之后附着到玻璃表面的玻璃颗粒和薄片通过将所述玻璃表面浸入水中来除去 暴露于超声压力波的浴足够强以在所述表面的区域中引起气蚀。
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公开(公告)号:WO1994029904A1
公开(公告)日:1994-12-22
申请号:PCT/IB1994000147
申请日:1994-06-07
Applicant: BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE , GREMION, François , ISSARTEL, Jean-Paul , MUELLER, Klaus
Inventor: BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE
IPC: H01L31/032
CPC classification number: H01L21/02568 , H01L21/02614 , H01L31/0322 , Y02E10/541 , Y02P70/521
Abstract: The method involves electrolytically depositing a precursor of the CuInSe2 compound on an Mo substrate. A sub-layer 50 At % In, the remainder being at least partly Cu, is deposited first, then a layer containing > 50 At % Cu is deposited to bring the In/Cu ratio of the entire layer substantially to 1/1. An amount of solid and/or gaseous Si corresponding to at least 100 At % of the overall In/Cu layer is brought into contact with said layer and the compound is formed by means of a heat reaction at Se vapour pressure in a neutral atmosphere.
Abstract translation: 该方法包括在Mo基底上电解沉积CuInSe 2化合物的前体。 首先沉积<1μm厚的包含> 50at%In的子层,其余部分至少部分为Cu,然后沉积含有> 50at%Cu的层以使整个层的In / Cu比 大致为1/1。 对应于整个In / Cu层的至少100at%的固体和/或气体Si的量与所述层接触,并且通过在中性气氛中的Se蒸汽压力下的热反应形成化合物。
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公开(公告)号:WO1994006568A1
公开(公告)日:1994-03-31
申请号:PCT/US1993007988
申请日:1993-08-25
Applicant: BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE
Inventor: BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE , GREENSPAN, Bernard, J. , MOSS, Owen, R. , SCHLEIFFER, Keith, E.
IPC: B05B05/16
CPC classification number: B05B5/0531 , B05B5/16
Abstract: The present invention constitutes a portable nebulizer capable of producing a finely divided aerosol having uniformly sized droplets. The nebulizer includes a source of fluid such as a capillary tube (40) coupled to a fluid reservoir (50) to which a high voltage is applied in order to generate the aerosol by electrical atomization. The nebulizer further includes a piezoelectric crystal (10) and a mechanism (20) for deforming the crystal so as to generate the required voltage. The nebulizer further includes a means (60) for mechanical positive displacement fluid control for controlling the amount of fluid atomized. By using electrical atomization to generate the aerosol and by piezoelectrically generating the voltage required for atomization, a nebulizer is provided which may be of small size so as to be suitable for hand-held operations, yet is capable of producing measured amounts of finely divided aerosols which are substantially monodispersed.
Abstract translation: 本发明构成便携式雾化器,其能够产生具有均匀尺寸的液滴的细分散的气溶胶。 喷雾器包括流体源,例如连接到流体储存器(50)的毛细管(40),高压施加到该储存器(50),以通过电雾化产生气溶胶。 喷雾器还包括压电晶体(10)和用于使晶体变形从而产生所需电压的机构(20)。 喷雾器还包括用于控制雾化的流体的量的用于机械容积流体控制的装置(60)。 通过使用电雾化来产生气溶胶并通过压电产生雾化所需的电压,提供雾化器,其可以是小尺寸的,以便适合于手持操作,但是能够产生测量量的细碎气溶胶 其基本上是单分散的。
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