Abstract:
This application relates generally to an optical fiber for the delivery of infrared light where the polarization state of the light entering the fiber is preserved upon exiting the fiber and the related methods for making thereof. The optical fiber has a wavelength between about 0.9 μm and 15 μm, comprises at least one infrared-transmitting glass, and has a polarization-maintaining (PM) transverse cross-sectional structure. The infrared-transmitting, polarization-maintaining (IR-PM) optical fiber has a birefringence greater than 10−5 and has applications in dual-use technologies including laser power delivery, sensing and imaging.
Abstract:
Provided is a glass production method with which oxidation can be easily prevented and productivity can be increased. The glass production method includes a step of allowing a melt (11), which is obtained by melting a glass raw material, to flow into a mold (13) and a step of cooling the melt (11) to yield a glass (18). A partition member (16) is disposed in the mold (13), forming an inflow portion (17) surrounded by the mold (13) and the partition member (16). In the step of allowing the melt (11) to flow into the mold (13), the melt (11) flows into the inflow portion (17) while the mold (13) is moved relative to the partition member (16) to increase the capacity of the inflow portion (17).
Abstract:
A method for producing sulfide-based glass ceramics including crystallizing a glass solid electrolyte, wherein the glass solid electrolyte includes: sulfide-based glass comprising at least a sulfur element and a lithium element; and a nitrile compound incorporated into the sulfide-based glass.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a crystallized glass for a secondary battery. The secondary battery include a solid electrolyte comprising sulfide, which can be prepared by synthesizing sulfides using thermal energy and vapor pressure as energy sources. The method of the present invention is suitable for manufacturing a crystallized glass for use as the electrolyte comprising sulfide of the secondary battery. The method includes dispersing two or more kinds of sulfides in a solvent and synthesizing the sulfides under conditions of a temperature equal to or greater than a boiling point of the solvent and high pressure greater than standard atmospheric pressure.
Abstract:
The present invention is generally directed to a method of making chalcogenide glasses including holding the melt in a vertical furnace to promote homogenization and mixing; slow cooling the melt at less than 10° C. per minute; and sequentially quenching the melt from the top down in a controlled manner. Additionally, the present invention provides for the materials produced by such method. The present invention is also directed to a process for removing oxygen and hydrogen impurities from chalcogenide glass components using dynamic distillation.
Abstract:
There is provided a sensor fiber including an electrically insulating material having a fiber length. At least one transduction element is disposed along at least a portion of the fiber length and is arranged for exposure to an intake species. A photoconducting element is in optical communication with the transduction element. At least one pair of electrically conducting electrodes are in electrical connection with the photoconducting element. The pair of electrodes extend the fiber length.
Abstract:
Various embodiments of optical fiber designs and fabrication processes for ultra small core fibers (USCF) are disclosed. In some embodiments, the USCF includes a core that is at least partially surrounded by a region comprising first features. The USCF further includes a second region at least partially surrounding the first region. The second region includes second features. In an embodiment, the first features are smaller than the second features, and the second features have a filling fraction greater than about 90 percent. The first features and/or the second features may include air holes. Embodiments of the USCF may provide dispersion tailoring. Embodiments of the USCF may be used with nonlinear optical devices configured to provide, for example, a frequency comb or a supercontinuum.
Abstract:
A coupled multi-core fiber 10 includes a plurality of cores 11 and a clad 12 surrounding the plurality of cores 11, wherein the plurality of cores 11 are arranged in such a way that periphery surfaces of the adjacent cores 11 contact with each other, each of the cores 11 is made to have a refractive index higher than the clad 12 and includes: an outer region 16 having a predetermined thickness from the periphery surface; and an inner region 15 made to have a higher refractive index than the outer region 16 and surrounded by the outer region 16.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing an optical fiber preform, including: a) providing a lining tube as a substrate tube, and doping and depositing by a PCVD or an MCVD process; b) in the reacting gas of silicon tetrachloride and oxygen, introducing a fluorine-containing gas for fluorine doping, introducing germanium tetrachioride for germanium doping, ionizing the reacting gas in the lining tube through microwaves to form plasma, depositing the plasma on the inner wall of the lining tube in the form of glass; c) after the completion of deposition, processing the deposited lining tube into a solid core rod by melting contraction through an electric heating furnace; d) sleeving the solid core rod into a pure quartz glass jacketing tube and manufacturing the two into an optical fiber preform; and e) allowing the effective diameter d of the optical fiber preform to become between 95 and 205 mm.
Abstract:
In general, in a first aspect, the invention features photonic crystal fibers that include a core extending along a waveguide axis, a confinement region extending along the waveguide axis surrounding the core, and a cladding extending along the waveguide axis surrounding the confinement region, wherein the cladding has an asymmetric cross-section.