Abstract:
An imaging system includes a light source configured to illuminate a target and a camera configured to image light responsively emitted from the target and reflected from a spatial light modulator (SLM). The imaging system is configured to generate high-resolution, hyperspectral images of the target. The SLM includes a refractive layer that is chromatically dispersive and that has a refractive index that is controllable. The refractive index of the refractive layer can be controlled to vary according to a gradient such that light reflected from the SLM is chromatically dispersed and spectrographs information about the target can be captured using the camera. Such a system could be operated confocally, e.g., by incorporating a micromirror device configured to control a spatial pattern of illumination of the target and to modulate the transmission of light from the target to the camera via the SLM according to a corresponding spatial pattern.
Abstract:
Systems and methods are provided for evaluating a fresh tissue sample, prepared as to fluoresce under illumination, during a medical procedure. A structured light source is configured to project a spatially patterned light beam onto the fresh tissue sample. An imaging system is configured to produce an image from fluorescence emitted from the illuminated fresh tissue sample. A system control is configured to provide a human-comprehensible clinically useful output associated with the medical procedure.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a fluorescent microscope and a respective method for obtaining super-resolution images of a sample labelled with at least one type fluorescent label by combining localization microscopy and structured illumination microscopy. In an aspect, the fluorescent microscope comprises one or more light sources and an illumination system having a structured illumination path, in which a pattern generation system is positioned, for illuminating the sample with structured illumination light and a localization illumination path for illuminating the sample with localization illumination light. A switching mechanism is configured to switch between a first, a second and/or a third mode, wherein in the first mode at least a portion of the light emitted from the one or more light sources propagates through one of the illumination paths; in the second mode at least a portion of the light emitted from the one or more light sources propagates through the other one of the illumination paths; and in the third mode at least a portion of the light emitted from one or more of the light sources propagates through one illumination path while simultaneously at least another portion of the light emitted from one or more of the light sources propagates through the other illumination path. At least one image detector positioned in an optical detection path, configured to detect at least a portion of fluorescent light emitted from fluorescent molecules of the illuminated sample. Another aspect concerns a method for obtaining super-resolution image data of a sample labeled with at least one type of fluorescent label comprising illuminating the sample with localization illumination light and with structured illumination light; detecting at least a portion of the fluorescent light emitted from the excited fluorescent molecules of the at least one fluorescent label, thereby obtaining at least one image of the illuminated sample; and processing the obtained at least one image of the sample image to obtain super-resolution image data.
Abstract:
An optical detector comprises a plurality of pixels, each pixel comprising a photodiode operable to detect light incident on that pixel and to generate a signal indicative of an intensity of that light. The plurality of pixels comprises a plurality of pixel pairs, and for each pixel pair, in a configuration mode, the detector is arranged to compare the signal generated by a first pixel of the pair with the signal generated by a second pixel of the pair. A method of optical detection is also described, as is a system incorporating the described optical detector.
Abstract:
An adaptive optics apparatus includes light modulation means (159-1, 159-2) configured to modulate each of two polarization components of light at a position that is optically conjugate to an object (107), the light being emitted by a light source (101); and irradiation means configured to irradiate the object with light that is modulated by the light modulation means.
Abstract:
A device to illuminate a object, to excite its fluorescence light emission, and detect the emitted fluorescence spectrum, comprising: at least one illumination system (13), adapted to receive light from a light source (11), to select at least one wavelength bands of light spectrum of the source (11), to illuminate a object (15) with light filtered in that way (14); and a detection system (17), adapted to detect fluorescence light (16) emitted by the object (15), to select at least one wavelength bands of fluorescence, light spectrum (16), to record the spectrum of the filtered light; characterized in that said illumination system (13) comprises: at least one first dispersive element (41), at least one focusing optics (43), at least one spatial fitter of excitation (44), at least one collimating optics (45) and at least one second dispersive element (47), wherein said detection system (17) comprises: at least one dispersive element (81), at least one focusing optics (83), at least one spatial filter of detection (84), at least one imaging optics (85) and at least one light detector (87).
Abstract:
A cofocal microscope, and a fluorescence measuring method and a polarized light measuring method using it, the microscope comprising an incident optical system (10, 10’) for beaming a polarized light from a lighting light source (11) into an object of observation (2) via a matrix type liquid crystal element (22) having a micro-lens array (21) disposed thereon and an object lens (23), a detection optical system (30, 30’) for detecting a reflection light from the object of observation or a fluorescence, and a liquid crystal control unit (52) for controlling the liquid crystal element (22), wherein each micro-lens-related light passed through the micro-lens array (21) is allowed to pass through each pixel (22a) of the liquid crystal element (22) and then into an object lens (23) that forms a plurality of focal points (24) on the object of observation (2), and the polarizing directions of lights passing through respective pixels of the liquid crystal element (22) are controlled by the liquid crystal control unit (52) so as to be orthogonal to one another.
Abstract:
An optical correlation unit (10) for correlating the images of an inspection object and a reference object. The unit uses two phase modulating reflective spatial light modulators (12a, 12b). A first spatial light modulator (12a) receives electronic input in the form of image data representing the inspection object. It modulates incoming light (15) with this input and reflects the modulated output to a first Fourier transform lens (13). This lens provides the optical input to second spatial light modulator (12b), whose electronic input is transform data presenting the complex conjugate of the Fourier transform of the reference image. The electronic input modulates the optical input, resulting in the Fourier product of the two images, which is then transformed to provide correlation data.