公开(公告)号：US20100068495A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-18

申请号：US12516637

申请日：2007-11-30

Applicant: Hendrik Rommel ,  Bert Vanderbeken

Inventor： Hendrik Rommel ,  Bert Vanderbeken

IPC: B32B27/40 ,  D07B1/06 ,  D07B7/02

CPC classification number: D07B1/062 ,  D07B7/025 ,  D07B2201/2006 ,  D07B2201/2023 ,  D07B2201/204 ,  D07B2201/2051 ,  D07B2201/2059 ,  D07B2501/2076 ,  Y10T428/249922 ,  D07B2801/12

Abstract: A steel cord (200) is described that is simple and cost effective to produce while solving some particular problems for the reinforcement of elastomer belts such as timing belts or the like. The cord (200) is a single lay cord that comprises a core filament (202), around which a first layer and a second layer of filaments (204, 210, 212) is twisted, all filaments being twisted with the same lay length and direction. By appropriate choice of the lay length, the core filament diameter and the filament diameters of the first layer—the latter being larger or equal to the former—an aggregate gap can form in which intermittently a filament (210′) of the second layer gets entrained. This aggregate gap must be between 40 and 70% of the core filament diameter in order to obtain the desired effect of having a core filament (202) that is deformed with the same lay length and direction as the other filaments (204,210,212). A deformed core filament (202) suppresses the effect of core filament migration. In addition the exceptional rough aspect of the cord (200) leads to good mechanical anchorage in the elastomer. Also the load exerted on the cord (200) is better distributed over all filaments. The use of the cord is not limited to timing belts: an advantageous use of the cord in tyres, hoses, hoisting belts, drive belts and reinforcing strips is anticipated.

Abstract translation: 描述了钢丝绳（200），其在解决用于加强诸如同步带等的弹性体带的一些特定问题时制造简单且成本有效。 帘线（200）是包括芯丝（120）的单层帘布线，第一层和第二层细丝（204,210,212）围绕该芯丝绞合，所有长丝以相同的铺设长度扭转， 方向。 通过适当选择敷设长度，芯丝直径和第一层的长丝直径（后者大于或等于前者）可以形成间隙，第二层的细丝（210'）间断地获得 夹带着 为了获得具有与其它长丝（204,210,212）相同的长度和方向变形的芯丝（202）的期望效果，该聚集间隙必须在芯丝直径的40至70％之间。 变形的芯丝（202）抑制芯丝迁移的影响。 此外，绳索（200）的特殊粗糙方面导致弹性体中良好的机械锚固。 此外，施加在绳索（200）上的负载也更好地分布在所有长丝上。 绳的使用不限于同步带：预期在绳轮，轮胎，软管，起重带，传动带和加强带中有利地使用绳索。

公开(公告)号：US07493748B2

公开(公告)日：2009-02-24

申请号：US11199153

申请日：2005-08-09

Applicant: Hiroki Sarashi

Inventor： Hiroki Sarashi

IPC: D07B1/00

CPC classification number: D07B1/0653 ,  B60C9/0007 ,  B60C9/0057 ,  B60C9/02 ,  D07B1/0646 ,  D07B2201/2006 ,  D07B2201/2008 ,  D07B2201/2022 ,  D07B2201/2024 ,  D07B2201/204 ,  D07B2501/2046

Abstract: A pneumatic tire includes metal cords each made of metal filaments twisted together, the metal cords having an initial elongation in a range of from 0.05 to 0.20% and a standard deviation of the initial elongation in a range of not more than 0.02. A method of manufacturing the metal cord comprises shaping metal filaments in a two-dimensional zigzag waveform, and twisting the shaped metal filaments together, wherein the number of the filaments is in a range of from 8 to 12, the metal filaments have the same diameter (d) of from 0.15 to 0.30 mm, the shaped metal filaments have the same zigzag waveforms, the zigzag waveform of each said shaped metal filament has constant wave lengths (P) and constant wave heights (h) wherein the ratio (P/d) is in the range of 100/3 to 700/3, and the ratio (h/d) is in the range of 5/3 to 80/3.

Abstract translation: 充气轮胎包括金属丝，金属帘线由金属丝绞合在一起，金属帘线的初始伸长率在0.05至0.20％的范围内，初始伸长率的标准偏差不大于0.02。 一种制造金属帘线的方法包括以二维之字形波形成形金属丝，并将成形的金属丝捻合在一起，其中细丝的数量在8至12的范围内，金属细丝具有相同的直径 （d）为0.15〜0.30mm，成形金属丝具有相同的之字形波形，每个所述成形金属细丝的之字形波形具有恒定波长（P）和恒定波高（h），其中比率（P / d ）在100/3〜700/3的范围内，比率（h / d）在5/3〜80/3的范围内。

公开(公告)号：US20090000717A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-01

申请号：US12279219

申请日：2007-02-07

Applicant: Kiyoshi Ikehara

Inventor： Kiyoshi Ikehara

IPC: B60C9/00

CPC classification number: B60C9/22 ,  B60C9/0007 ,  B60C9/2006 ,  D07B1/0613 ,  D07B1/0626 ,  D07B1/0633 ,  D07B2201/1004 ,  D07B2201/1032 ,  D07B2201/1044 ,  D07B2201/1076 ,  D07B2201/202 ,  D07B2201/2021 ,  D07B2201/2023 ,  D07B2201/2024 ,  D07B2201/204 ,  D07B2201/2059 ,  D07B2401/208 ,  D07B2501/2046 ,  D07B2801/12

Abstract: A steel cord that is especially useful for reinforcing a crown portion of a tire is provided. In particular, a steel cord free from manufacturing problems existed in the conventional art and allowing for stable quality and good production efficiency is provided, and a rubber-steel cord composite and a tire that are equipped with the same are provided.A steel cord has a multiple-twist structure including N (N=2 to 8) strands 2 that are twisted together, each strand 2 having a plurality of wires 1 that are twisted together. When the diameter of each strand is denoted by d (mm), the diameter of a circle circumscribing the cord is denoted by D (mm), and the twisting pitch of the cord is denoted by P (mm), εc defined by the following expression, εc=√(−b/2+√(b2/4−c))−1 (where b denotes −1+π2(−4R2+d2)/P2, c denotes π2d2k(4π2R2+P2)/P4, R denotes (D−d)/2, and k denotes tan2(π/2−π/N)), satisfies εc≧0.005.

Abstract translation: 提供了特别可用于加强轮胎胎冠部分的钢丝帘线。 特别地，在传统技术中存在无制造问题的钢丝帘线，并且提供了稳定的质量和良好的生产效率，并且提供了装备有它们的橡胶 - 钢帘线复合材料和轮胎。 钢丝帘线具有扭绞在一起的N（N = 2〜8）股2的多捻结构，每股2具有多个捻合在一起的线1。 当每条线的直径用d（mm）表示时，用绳索表示的圆的直径由D（mm）表示，绳的扭转间距用P（mm）表示，ε由下式定义 表达式，epsilonc =√（-b / 2 +√（b2 / 4-c））-1（其中b表示-1 + pi2（-4R2 + d2）/ P2，c表示pi2d2k（4pi2R2 + P2）/ P4， R表示（Dd）/ 2，k表示tan2（pi / 2-pi / N）），满足ε= 0.005。

公开(公告)号：US20060237110A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-26

申请号：US11473756

申请日：2006-06-23

Applicant: Henri Barguet ,  Alain Domingo ,  Arnaud Letocart ,  Thibaud Pottier

Inventor： Henri Barguet ,  Alain Domingo ,  Arnaud Letocart ,  Thibaud Pottier

IPC: D02G3/48

CPC classification number: D07B1/0633 ,  D07B1/0646 ,  D07B1/0653 ,  D07B2201/2023 ,  D07B2201/2025 ,  D07B2201/2028 ,  D07B2201/2031 ,  D07B2201/204 ,  D07B2201/2046 ,  D07B2201/206 ,  D07B2201/2061 ,  D07B2201/2062 ,  D07B2201/2065 ,  D07B2201/2071 ,  D07B2201/2081 ,  D07B2201/2097 ,  D07B2205/2078 ,  D07B2205/2082 ,  D07B2401/208 ,  D07B2501/2046 ,  D07B2501/2076 ,  D07B2801/12 ,  D07B2801/16

Abstract: The present invention relates to a three-layered metal cable of construction L+M+N usable as a reinforcing element for a tire carcass reinforcement, comprising an inner layer C1 having L wires of diameter d1 with L being from 1 to 4, surrounded by an intermediate layer C2 of M wires of diameter d2 wound together in a helix at a pitch p2 with M being from 3 to 12, said layer C2 being surrounded by an outer layer C3 of N wires of diameter d3 wound together in a helix at a pitch p3 with N being from 8 to 20, said cable being characterised in that a sheath formed of a cross-linkable or cross-linked rubber composition based on at least one diene elastomer covers at least said layer C2. The invention furthermore relates to the articles or semi-finished products made of plastics material and/or rubber which are reinforced by such a multi-layer cable, in particular to tires used in industrial vehicles, more particularly heavy-vehicle tires and their carcass reinforcement plies.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及可用作轮胎胎体增强用增强元件的结构L + M + N的三层金属电缆，包括：内层C 1，其具有直径为d 1的L线， L为1至4，以螺旋线缠绕在一起的间距p 2> 2的直径为d 2 M的M线的中间层C 2围绕，M为3 至12，所述层C 2被直径为d 3的N线的外层C 3围绕，螺旋线以间距p 3 3缠绕在一起，N来自 8至20，所述电缆的特征在于由基于至少一种二烯弹性体的可交联或交联的橡胶组合物形成的护套至少覆盖所述层C 2。本发明还涉及制品或半成品 由塑料材料和/或橡胶制成的产品由这种多层电缆，特别是工业车辆中使用的轮胎，特别是重型车辆 轮胎及其胎体增强层。

公开(公告)号：US20060191619A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-31

申请号：US10563988

申请日：2004-06-25

Applicant: Dirk Meersschaut ,  Stijn Vanneste ,  Hans Cauwels

Inventor： Dirk Meersschaut ,  Stijn Vanneste ,  Hans Cauwels

IPC: B60C9/20

CPC classification number: D07B1/0646 ,  B60C9/0007 ,  D07B1/0633 ,  D07B2201/2002 ,  D07B2201/2006 ,  D07B2201/2012 ,  D07B2201/2023 ,  D07B2201/2029 ,  D07B2201/203 ,  D07B2201/2031 ,  D07B2201/204 ,  D07B2201/2046 ,  D07B2201/2051 ,  D07B2201/2059 ,  D07B2201/2065 ,  D07B2205/2039 ,  D07B2205/3057 ,  D07B2401/208 ,  D07B2501/2046 ,  Y10T152/1081 ,  D07B2801/12 ,  D07B2801/18 ,  D07B2801/14 ,  D07B2801/10

Abstract: A steel cord (10) adapted for the reinforcement of elastomers comprises: a core steel filament (12) with a core steel filament diameter dc and coated with a polymer (14); six intermediate steel filaments (16) with an intermediate steel filament diameter di smaller than or equal to the core steel filament diameter dc; these intermediate steel filaments (16) are twisted around the core steel filament (12); ten or eleven outer steel filaments (18) with an outer steel filament diameter do smaller than or equal to the intermediate steel filament diameter dl; these outer steel filaments (18) are twisted around the intermediate steel filaments (16), the outer steel filaments (18) are preformed in order to allow rubber penetration inside the core (10). The core steel filament (12), the intermediate steel filaments (16) and the outer steel filaments (18) all have a tensile strength at least 2600 MPa. The cord (10) has an outer diameter D according to following formula: D≦dc+2×di+2×do+0.1 wherein all diameters are expressed in millimeter (mm).

Abstract translation: 适用于增强弹性体的钢丝帘线（10）包括：芯钢丝丝（12），其具有芯钢丝直径d c并涂覆有聚合物（14）; 具有小于或等于芯钢丝直径d c的中间钢丝直径d 6的六个中间钢丝（16）; 这些中间钢丝（16）围绕芯钢丝（12）扭转; 具有小于或等于中间钢丝直径d 1的外钢丝直径d 10的十或十一个外钢丝（18）; 这些外钢丝（18）围绕中间钢丝（16）扭转，外钢丝（18）被预成型，以便允许橡胶在芯（10）内渗透。 芯钢丝（12），中间钢丝（16）和外钢丝（18）均具有至少2600MPa的拉伸强度。 帘线（10）具有根据下列公式的外径D：D <= D> C + 2×2 + 2×2 + 0 + 1其中 所有直径以毫米（mm）表示。

公开(公告)号：US07089723B2

公开(公告)日：2006-08-15

申请号：US10491592

申请日：2002-09-09

Applicant: Stijn Vanneste ,  Steven Wostyn ,  Dirk Meersschaut

Inventor： Stijn Vanneste ,  Steven Wostyn ,  Dirk Meersschaut

IPC: D02G3/02

CPC classification number: D07B1/0633 ,  B60C9/005 ,  D07B2201/2011 ,  D07B2201/2012 ,  D07B2201/2023 ,  D07B2201/2025 ,  D07B2201/2036 ,  D07B2201/204 ,  D07B2201/2059 ,  D07B2205/20 ,  D07B2205/3089 ,  D07B2401/207 ,  D07B2501/2046 ,  Y10T428/2933 ,  D07B2801/12 ,  D07B2801/18

Abstract: A steel cord comprises a core with one or more core steel filaments and further comprises a first layer of intermediate steel filaments twisted around the core, and a second layer of second steel filaments twisted around the first layer. At least one of the intermediate steel filaments is individually coated by means of a polymer with a minimum thickness of 0.010 mm. The polymer reduces the fretting between the coated intermediate steel filaments and the other steel filaments and makes the steel cord suitable for reinforcement of carcass plies of a tire.

Abstract translation: 钢帘线包括具有一个或多个芯钢丝的芯，并且还包括围绕所述芯缠绕的第一层中间钢丝，以及围绕所述第一层扭绞的第二钢丝。 通过最小厚度为0.010mm的聚合物分别涂覆至少一个中间钢丝。 聚合物降低涂覆的中间钢丝与其它钢丝之间的磨损，并使钢帘线适合加强轮胎胎体帘布层。

公开(公告)号：US20050003185A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-06

申请号：US10850862

申请日：2004-05-21

Applicant: Philippe Esnault ,  Le Vo

Inventor： Philippe Esnault ,  Le Vo

IPC: B60C9/00 ,  D07B1/06 ,  D02G3/00

CPC classification number: B60C9/02 ,  D02G3/48 ,  D07B1/062 ,  D07B1/0626 ,  D07B1/0633 ,  D07B2201/2023 ,  D07B2201/2024 ,  D07B2201/203 ,  D07B2201/2031 ,  D07B2201/2032 ,  D07B2201/2039 ,  D07B2201/204 ,  D07B2201/2061 ,  D07B2201/2089 ,  D07B2201/2098 ,  D07B2501/2046 ,  Y10S57/902 ,  Y10T152/10855 ,  Y10T428/2913 ,  Y10T428/2915 ,  Y10T428/2933 ,  Y10T428/2936 ,  Y10T428/294 ,  D07B2801/12

Abstract: The present invention relates to a metal cable usable for reinforcing a carcass reinforcement for a tire, such as a heavy-vehicle tire, to a composite fabric usable as a ply for such a carcass reinforcement, to a carcass reinforcement comprising this fabric and to a tire incorporating this carcass reinforcement. A metal cable according to the invention comprises a textile wrap, and is such that said wrap is formed of an aromatic thermotropic polyester or polyester amide. A composite fabric according to the invention is such that it comprises a rubber composition which is reinforced by said cables. A tire according to the invention has its carcass reinforcement comprising said composite fabric.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种金属电缆，其可用于将用于轮胎的胎体增强件（例如重型车辆轮胎）加强到可用作这种胎体加强件的帘布层的复合织物到包括该织物的胎体增强件和 结合该胎体增强件的轮胎。 根据本发明的金属电缆包括纺织品包装，并且使得所述包装由芳族热致聚酯或聚酯酰胺形成。 根据本发明的复合织物使得它包括由所述电缆增强的橡胶组合物。 根据本发明的轮胎具有包括所述复合织物的胎体加强件。

公开(公告)号：US06811877B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-02

申请号：US10372438

申请日：2003-02-21

Applicant: Gary Allen Haislet ,  George C. Tunis, III ,  Emmanuel Albert Gooding

Inventor： Gary Allen Haislet ,  George C. Tunis, III ,  Emmanuel Albert Gooding

IPC: D02G300

CPC classification number: D07B1/167 ,  B60C9/005 ,  D02G3/48 ,  D07B1/062 ,  D07B1/0626 ,  D07B2201/2002 ,  D07B2201/2005 ,  D07B2201/2025 ,  D07B2201/2033 ,  D07B2201/2036 ,  D07B2201/2037 ,  D07B2201/2039 ,  D07B2201/204 ,  D07B2201/2041 ,  D07B2201/206 ,  D07B2201/2097 ,  D07B2205/10 ,  D07B2205/201 ,  D07B2205/2039 ,  D07B2205/2046 ,  D07B2205/205 ,  D07B2205/3003 ,  D07B2205/3007 ,  D07B2205/3021 ,  D07B2205/306 ,  D07B2501/2023 ,  D07B2501/2046 ,  Y10S57/902 ,  Y10T428/249924 ,  Y10T428/2925 ,  Y10T428/2929 ,  Y10T428/2936 ,  D07B2801/12 ,  D07B2801/10

Abstract: A reinforcing structure designed for handling compression stress states when the structure is molded into a composite. The structure, specifically a wrapped cord with metallic filaments contained therein, is suitable for both compression and tension load forces. The reinforcing structure has a core comprising a plurality of essentially straight, nested filaments arranged in parallel, the filaments forming a line of contact with adjacent filaments that extends along the length of the filaments. Wrapped about the core is at least one helically wound wire.

公开(公告)号：US06745806B2

公开(公告)日：2004-06-08

申请号：US09989411

申请日：2001-11-21

Applicant: Shinichi Miyazaki ,  Kazumi Yamazaki ,  Osamu Toda

Inventor： Shinichi Miyazaki ,  Kazumi Yamazaki ,  Osamu Toda

IPC: B60C900

CPC classification number: D07B1/064 ,  B60C9/0007 ,  B60C9/0057 ,  B60C9/08 ,  D07B1/0613 ,  D07B1/0653 ,  D07B2201/1032 ,  D07B2201/104 ,  D07B2201/2023 ,  D07B2201/2025 ,  D07B2201/2029 ,  D07B2201/204 ,  D07B2201/2061 ,  D07B2501/2046 ,  Y10S57/902 ,  Y10T152/10801

Abstract: The invention improves rubber permeability while making a cord diameter compact. A metal cord is constituted by a layered structure having a core comprising totally 6 to 12 filaments sectioned into 1 to 4 filament bundles, and a sheath comprising 8 to 15 filaments arranged around the core. Each of the filament bundles includes a waved filament modeled in a two-dimensional wave shape and a non-waved filament, in a state before being bundled. The core makes the wave of the waved filament three-dimensional within the core by applying torsion to each of the filament bundles.

Abstract translation: 本发明在使帘线直径紧凑的同时提高橡胶渗透性。 金属帘线由层叠结构构成，该层状结构具有包含总共6〜12根长丝，分为1〜4个长丝束的芯部，以及围绕芯部布置的包含8〜15根长丝的护套。 每个长丝束包括以二维波浪形状的波浪细丝和非波纹细丝，处于捆扎前的状态。 芯通过对每个细丝束施加扭转，使得波纹波在波纹芯内部立体化。

公开(公告)号：US06563054B1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-13

申请号：US09787692

申请日：2001-05-17

Applicant: Jean-Pierre Damien ,  Patrick Laboure

Inventor： Jean-Pierre Damien ,  Patrick Laboure

IPC: H01B700

CPC classification number: D07B1/165 ,  D07B1/005 ,  D07B1/0686 ,  D07B2201/104 ,  D07B2201/2023 ,  D07B2201/2024 ,  D07B2201/204 ,  D07B2201/2056 ,  D07B2201/2065 ,  D07B2201/2068 ,  D07B2201/2073 ,  D07B2201/2074 ,  D07B2205/205 ,  D07B2205/3025 ,  D07B2501/2007 ,  D07B2801/14 ,  D07B2801/10

Abstract: The invention includes a composite cable having a plurality of strands (10, 12) stranded around a composite synthetic core (5) with a concentric structure. The core (5) has a nucleus (11) formed by a bundle of parallel synthetic fibers extending along the cable longitudinal direction, and of a compact thermoplastic sheath (13) enclosing the nucleus (11) and serving as winding support for the strands.

Abstract translation: 本发明包括具有多个股线（10,12）的复合电缆，所述股线围绕具有同心结构的复合合成芯（5）绞合。 芯部（5）具有由沿着电缆纵向方向延伸的平行合成纤维束形成的细胞核（11）和包围细胞核（11）的紧密的热塑性护套（13）并且用作股线的缠绕支撑件。