公开(公告)号：WO1987004579A1

公开(公告)日：1987-07-30

申请号：PCT/EP1987000027

申请日：1987-01-20

Applicant: BELL TELEPHONE MANUFACTURING COMPANY, NAAMLOZE ... ,  DEBUYSSCHER, Pierre, Leon ,  BAUWENS, Jan, Gaston ,  DE SOMER, Michel, Philemon, Madeleine

Inventor： BELL TELEPHONE MANUFACTURING COMPANY, NAAMLOZE ...

IPC: H04L11/20

CPC classification number: H04L29/06 ,  H04L49/101 ,  H04L49/102 ,  H04L49/25 ,  H04Q11/04

Abstract: A switching system using an asynchronous packet switching technique. The packets may contain voice, data or video signals. The switching speed is increased owing to the processor (SPC) analyzing only some spacial packets and that it is located out of the transmission path of the packets. It may thus process these special packets at a lower speed than the transmission speed. This system also includes a header correction circuit (HC) which improves the quality of the transmission.

Abstract translation: 一种使用异步分组交换技术的交换系统。 分组可以包含语音，数据或视频信号。 由于处理器（SPC）仅分析一些空间分组并且它位于分组的传输路径之外，切换速度增加。 因此，它可以以比传输速度更低的速度处理这些特殊分组。 该系统还包括提高传输质​​量的报头校正电路（HC）。

公开(公告)号：WO1988004869A1

公开(公告)日：1988-06-30

申请号：PCT/EP1987000792

申请日：1987-12-15

Applicant: BELL TELEPHONE MANUFACTURING COMPANY, NAAMLOZE ... ,  ALCATEL N.V. ,  DE PRYCKER, Martin, Louis, Florence ,  DE SOMER, Michel, Philemon, Madeleine

Inventor： BELL TELEPHONE MANUFACTURING COMPANY, NAAMLOZE ... ,  ALCATEL N.V.

IPC: H04L11/20

CPC classification number: H04L49/25 ,  H04L12/5602 ,  H04L49/102 ,  H04L49/103 ,  H04L49/1515 ,  H04L49/205 ,  H04L49/501

Abstract: Packet switching network with first (DN) and second (RN) cascaded parts including first and second switching modules respectively. In the second switching modules the path selection is controlled by routing information contained in the packets. In the first switching modules this selection is performed without using routing information only for a path set up packet, whilst for the following packets use is made of routing information on the route followed by the path set up packet. Each module decides to multiplex an input stream on an output only when a calculated traffic load is smaller than a limit value. This load is calculated from traffic load parameters contained in the path set up packet.

公开(公告)号：WO1991008637A1

公开(公告)日：1991-06-13

申请号：PCT/EP1989001457

申请日：1989-12-01

Applicant: BELL TELEPHONE MANUFACTURING COMPANY NAAMLOZE ... ,  ALCATEL N.V. ,  BROUWERS, Eric, Dirk, Jozef ,  TAEYMANS, Jean, Renier, Joseph, Marie-Thérèse

Inventor： BELL TELEPHONE MANUFACTURING COMPANY NAAMLOZE ... ,  ALCATEL N.V.

IPC: H04M17/00

CPC classification number: H04M17/023 ,  H04M17/00 ,  H04M17/02

Abstract: In this system each payphone station (PP) is provided with an alphanumerical keyboard for typing messages. These text code messages are transmitted to a common transcoder (TR) wherein they are transcoded to a second code which is e.g. a facsimile code or a telex code. The second code messages are then transmitted either to a selected facsimile station (FS) or to a telex station (TS) for being printed out.

Abstract translation: 在该系统中，每个付费电话台（PP）设置有用于输入消息的字母数字键盘。 这些文本代码消息被发送到公共代码转换器（TR），其中它们被转码为例如第二代码。 传真码或电传代码。 然后将第二代码消息发送到选定的传真站（FS）或传送到电传站（TS），以便打印出来。

公开(公告)号：WO1991005439A1

公开(公告)日：1991-04-18

申请号：PCT/EP1989001147

申请日：1989-09-29

Applicant: BELL TELEPHONE MANUFACTURING COMPANY, NAAMLOZE ... ,  ALCATEL N.V.

Inventor： BELL TELEPHONE MANUFACTURING COMPANY, NAAMLOZE ... ,  ALCATEL N.V. ,  VERBIEST, Willem, Jules, Antoine ,  VAN DER PUTTEN, Frank, Octaaf ,  VOETEN, Bart, Frans

IPC: H04N07/133

CPC classification number: H04N19/60 ,  C10M2201/14 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/284 ,  C10M2207/285 ,  C10M2207/34 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10N2240/20 ,  C10N2240/201 ,  C10N2240/202 ,  C10N2240/203 ,  C10N2240/204 ,  C10N2240/205 ,  H04N19/13 ,  H04N19/30 ,  H04N19/91

Abstract: An image signal (V1) is transform coded in a Discrete Cosine Transform Coder (DCT) and the output coefficients thus provided are encoded in a zonal encoder (QZ). The output of QZ is inversely coded (IQZ) and substrated from the coefficients of the DCT. The resulting error is encoded in an entropy encoder. Both the zonal coder and the entropy encoder have quality inputs (TZQ, TEQ) controlling the compression factor, and have their outputs combined in a single compressed data stream (TXD3).

Abstract translation: 图像信号（V1）在离散余弦变换编码器（DCT）中被变换编码，并且由此提供的输出系数被编码在区编码器（QZ）中。 QZ的输出是反向编码（IQZ），并且从DCT的系数中减去。 所产生的误差被编码在熵编码器中。 区域编码器和熵编码器都具有控制压缩因子的质量输入（TZQ，TEQ），并将其输出组合在单个压缩数据流（TXD3）中。

公开(公告)号：WO1990007834A1

公开(公告)日：1990-07-12

申请号：PCT/EP1988001216

申请日：1988-12-24

Applicant: ALCATEL N.V. ,  BELL TELEPHONE MANUFACTURING COMPANY NAAMLOZE ...

Inventor： ALCATEL N.V. ,  BELL TELEPHONE MANUFACTURING COMPANY NAAMLOZE ... ,  GUEBELS, Pierre-Paul, François, Maurice, Marie

IPC: H04M19/00

CPC classification number: H04M19/026 ,  H04M19/005

Abstract: To supervise a telephone subscriber line (v'2, v'1) and provide it with adjustable AC and DC termination impedances from the exchange (v1, v2), these are supplied by an impedance synthesis multiple loop split into separate DC and AC loop parts by filters at the output of a sense amplifier in the common loop part and fed (e) through a Herter bridge. The amplifier AC output has however to be limited to avoid saturation by a larger DC signal. It now includes a Miller effect integrator output stage (A2) with a low pass frequency response supplying the DC loop and also feeding back an input stage (A1) so that the latter exhibits a high pass frequency response with a DC free output to drive the AC loop and the consequent ability to supply a larger AC output.

Abstract translation: 为了监督电话用户线路（v'2，v'1），并向交换机（v1，v2）提供可调节的交流和直流终端阻抗，它们通过阻抗合成多环路分为独立的直流和交流回路 通过在公共环路部分中的读出放大器的输出处的滤波器部分并且通过赫尔特桥馈送（e）。 然而，放大器AC输出被限制以避免较大直流信号的饱和。 它现在包括一个具有低通频率响应的米勒效应积分器输出级（A2），提供DC环路，并且还反馈输入级（A1），使得后者表现出具有DC自由输出的高通频率响应，以驱动 交流回路以及随之而来的提供更大交流输出的能力。

公开(公告)号：WO1990006547A1

公开(公告)日：1990-06-14

申请号：PCT/EP1988001129

申请日：1988-12-05

Applicant: BELL TELEPHONE MANUFACTURING COMPANY NAAMLOZE ... ,  ALCATEL N.V.

Inventor： BELL TELEPHONE MANUFACTURING COMPANY NAAMLOZE ... ,  ALCATEL N.V. ,  HASPESLAGH, Didier, René

IPC: G05F03/08

CPC classification number: G05F3/24 ,  G05F1/561

Abstract: The transducer includes a differential input stage (DIS) having an output (03) controlling the gate of an output transistor (P3) whose main current path is connected between the poles of a DC supply source in series with three resistances (R1/3). The junction of the first (R1) and second (R2) resistances is connected to one input (I2) of the differential stage and the junction of the second (R2) and third (R3) resistances constitutes an output (02) of the transducer having another output constituted by the junction of the transistor (P3) and the first resistance (R1).

Abstract translation: 传感器包括差分输入级（DIS），其具有控制输出晶体管（P3）的栅极的输出（03），其主电流路径连接在与三个电阻（R1 / 3）串联的直流电源的极之间， 。 第一（R1）和第二（R2）电阻的结点连接到差分级的一个输入（I2），第二（R2）和第三（R3）电阻的结构构成换能器的输出（02） 具有由晶体管（P3）和第一电阻（R1）的结构构成的另一输出。

公开(公告)号：WO1990005416A1

公开(公告)日：1990-05-17

申请号：PCT/EP1988001037

申请日：1988-11-10

Applicant: BELL TELEPHONE MANUFACTURING COMPANY, NAAMLOZE ... ,  ALCATEL N.V. ,  JOOS, Peter, Frans, Adelaïde ,  VERBIEST, Willem, Jules, Antoine

Inventor： BELL TELEPHONE MANUFACTURING COMPANY, NAAMLOZE ... ,  ALCATEL N.V.

IPC: H04J03/16

CPC classification number: H04L12/5602 ,  H04J3/247 ,  H04L2012/5636 ,  H04L2012/5684

Abstract: The measurement equipment (SMC) is used in a telecommunication switching system to check if the cell rate of each of a plurality of individual cell streams multiplexed in a same link remains within the limits on the basis of which its multiplexing was allowed. To this end the equipment checks at the end of each measurement interval (MTI) and for a plurality of cell rates [(M-S)/A, (M-S/2)/A,...] if the expected probabilities to exceed these cell rates are exceeded or not. In the positive the cell rate is limited by dropping cells. Thus an expected complementary (with respect to 1) cumulative probability distribution function of the cell rate is approximated by a staircase-shaped function.

Abstract translation: 在电信交换系统中使用测量设备（SMC）来检查在相同链路中多路复用的多个单独小区流中的每一个的小区速率是否保持在允许多路复用的基础上的限制之内。 为此，设备在每个测量间隔（MTI）结束时检查多个单元速率[（MS）/ A，（MS / 2）/ A，...]，如果超出这些单元的预期概率 价格超过或不超过。 在阳性中，细胞速率受到细胞滴落的限制。 因此，预期的互补（相对于1）单元速率的累积概率分布函数由阶梯函数近似。

公开(公告)号：WO1990004316A1

公开(公告)日：1990-04-19

申请号：PCT/EP1988000897

申请日：1988-10-03

Applicant: BELL TELEPHONE MANUFACTURING COMPANY, NAAMLOZE ... ,  ALCATEL NV ,  BARRI, Peter, Irma, August ,  DE GROOTE, Jan, Lieven, Bert

Inventor： BELL TELEPHONE MANUFACTURING COMPANY, NAAMLOZE ... ,  ALCATEL NV

IPC: H04Q11/04

CPC classification number: H04L49/102 ,  H04L49/3018 ,  H04L49/40

Abstract: Communication switching element (SE) with a plurality of input receiver circuits (RC01/16), a plurality of output transmitter circuits (TC01/17), and a plurality of control circuits (CMC01/08) each with a data write bus (DB01/08), with a plurality of data buffers (DB0101/1601; DB0108/1608) coupling the input circuits to the data bus, and with a plurality of RAMs (RAM0101/1701; RAM0108/1708) each with an input individually connected to the data write bus and with an output individually connected to a respective one of the output circuits.

Abstract translation: 具有多个输入接收器电路（RC01 / 16），多个输出发送器电路（TC01 / 17）和多个控制电路（CMC01 / 08）的通信开关元件（SE），每个具有数据写入总线（DB01 / 08），具有将输入电路耦合到数据总线的多个数据缓冲器（DB0101 / 1601; DB0108 / 1608），以及多个RAM（RAM0101 / 1701; RAM0108 / 1708），每个RAM具有单独连接到 数据写入总线以及分别连接到相应的一个输出电路的输出。

公开(公告)号：WO1990000326A1

公开(公告)日：1990-01-11

申请号：PCT/EP1988000595

申请日：1988-06-30

Applicant: BELL TELEPHONE MANUFACTURING COMPANY, NAAMLOZE ... ,  ALCATEL N.V.

Inventor： BELL TELEPHONE MANUFACTURING COMPANY, NAAMLOZE ... ,  ALCATEL N.V. ,  SEVENHANS, Joannes, Mathilde, Josephus ,  GUEBELS, Pierre-Paul, François, Maurice, Marie

IPC: H03K03/356

CPC classification number: H03K3/35613 ,  G05F3/242 ,  H03F3/45076 ,  H03F2200/331

Abstract: The subjects of the present invention are a bistate device (ST), a current source (BS), a bistable device (FF) and an input circuit (IC) which are all associated to constitute a signal comparator. The bistate device (ST) is a Schmitt trigger which includes current control devices (N17, P13; N18, P14) to provide a current for counterbalancing the deviation of the construction parameters of the transistors so that the operation characteristics of this device remain identical from one process to another. The current source (BS) uses a current mirror configuration and is controlled via a branch coupled between the voltage supply terminals (VDD; VSS), two (N2, N3) of the four (N1 to N4) series connected transistors forming part of this branch have a greater Width-by-Length W/L channel parameter so that identical current sources (BS) may be produced on a large scale because the current (I5; II) supplied by the latter is then independent of the threshold voltages of the constituent transistors. The bistable device (FF) is a fliflop circuit which has differential commoned input and output terminals (T1; T2) and is used to associate the input circuit (IC) having a differential analog output and the bistate device (ST) having a differential digital input. This bistate device has its input/output terminals shunted by a MOS transistor (N14) at every high clock signal (CLK) by which the common voltage on its terminals is then half way between the supply voltages so that, when the state changes, these voltages have only to vary by half instead of the full voltage difference. This allows a faster switching of the bistable device. The input circuit (IC) is an high frequency differential input (I1; I2)/double ended output (T1; T2) circuit.

Abstract translation: 本发明的主题是双向器件（ST），电流源（BS），双稳态器件（FF）和输入电路（IC），它们都被构成信号比较器。 双稳态器件（ST）是施密特触发器，其包括电流控制器件（N17，P13; N18，P14），以提供用于平衡晶体管的构造参数的偏差的电流，使得该器件的操作特性保持与 一个过程到另一个。 电流源（BS）使用电流镜配置，并通过耦合在电压源端子（VDD; VSS）之间的分支，四个（N1到N4）串联连接的晶体管中的两个（N2，N3）构成这个 分支具有更大的宽度W / L通道参数，使得可以大规模地产生相同的电流源（BS），因为由后者提供的电流（I5; II）然后独立于阈值电压 构成晶体管。 双稳态器件（FF）是具有差分共用输入和输出端子（T1; T2）的闪络电路，用于将具有差分模拟输出的输入电路（IC）与具有差分数字 输入。 该双稳态器件在每个高时钟信号（CLK）处将其输入/输出端分别由MOS晶体管（N14）分流，由此，其端子上的公共电压然后是电源电压之间的一半，使得当状态改变时，这些 电压只能变化一半而不是全部电压差。 这允许双稳态装置的更快的切换。 输入电路（IC）是高频差分输入（I1; I2）/双端输出（T1; T2）电路。

公开(公告)号：WO1989011973A1

公开(公告)日：1989-12-14

申请号：PCT/EP1989000570

申请日：1989-05-23

Applicant: BELL TELEPHONE MANUFACTURING COMPANY NAAMLOZE ... ,  MOENS, Ludo, Carolus, Monique ,  DEBACKERE, Raymond, Gilbert, Remigius, Dominicus

Inventor： BELL TELEPHONE MANUFACTURING COMPANY NAAMLOZE ...

IPC: B41J09/36

CPC classification number: B41J9/36

Abstract: A fast hammering printer head including an electromagnet (25 to 37) and a hammering element (45 to 48, 50) fixed to a leafspring (38 to 44, 49) and constituted by a plate (46) made of magnetically attractable material from the centre of which extends a stem (47) which ends with a printing head (50). The plate and the stem protrude from opposite sides of the leafspring, a nut (48) being engaged on this stem so as to press the plate against the leafspring to which it is adjacent. The invention also concerns a method to print on moving documents, e.g. envelops of letters, using such a hammering printer head. The method consists in attracting the plate by a first force generated by the electromagnet and thereby bending the leafspring, in releasing this plate by suppressing the first force so as to allow the displacement of the hammering element by the bent leafspring until the impact on the document, and in generating a second force by the electromagnet prior to the occurrence of this impact.

Abstract translation: 一种快速锤击打印机头，包括固定到叶簧（38至44,49）上的电磁体（25至37）和锤击元件（45至48,50），并由可吸磁材料制成的板（46）构成， 其中心部分延伸了一个以打印头（50）为末端的杆（47）。 板和杆从叶簧的相对侧突出，螺母（48）接合在该杆上，以将板压靠在与其相邻的叶簧上。 本发明还涉及一种在移动文件上打印的方法，例如， 信封信封，使用这样的锤击打印头。 该方法包括通过由电磁体产生的第一力吸引板，从而弯曲叶簧，通过抑制第一力来释放该板，以允许锤击元件被弯曲的叶簧移动直到对文件的影响 并且在发生该冲击之前由电磁体产生第二力。