Abstract:
A digital subscriber line system uses a multi-carrier transmission scheme in which a set of carriers are distributed across a frequency range. Transceiver units (12,61) are connected to each end of a line (31). The transceiver units (12,61), allocate data only to a sub-set of the total set of carriers (150) used by the transmission scheme and disable the unused carriers (160). The sub-set of carriers are positioned at the high frequency end of the frequency range. Reduced use of the lower frequency carriers reduces cross-talk in this band, improving Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and reach for other transceiver units.
Abstract:
A code patching device is provided for use with a processor having a read-only memory which stores instruction code and a further memory for storing patch code. A plurality of patch address registers each store an address, in the read-only memory, at which a patch is to be performed. A comparator compares the address of the read-only memory that is being accessed by the processor with the addresses stored in the registers. A control unit selects between code from the read-only memory or patch code from the further memory depending on the comparison. The code patching device can replace, on-the-fly, erroneous lines of code from the read-only memory by corrected ones. During an initialisation process the patch code is loaded into the further memory and the registers are loaded with the addresses which require patching.
Abstract:
An M-point Fractional Fourier is described using several 2M-points traditional Fourier transforms. The signal path is fed through a series of blocks including a first multiplier, a zero pad, an FFT 2m, a second multiplier, an IFFT 2M, a 1 st half element, and a third multiplier. The first and third multipliers have as their other inputs a value exp(-jπn 2 α) for n=0:M-1, derived from the clock offset signal represented by α.
Abstract translation:使用几个2M点传统傅立叶变换来描述M点分数傅里叶。 信号路径通过包括第一乘法器,零焊盘,FFT2m,第二乘法器,IFFT 2M,第一半元件和第三乘法器的一系列块馈送。 对于n = 0:M-1,第一乘法器和第三乘法器具有作为其他输入的值exp(-j pi n 2 alpha),从由alpha表示的时钟偏移信号导出。
Abstract:
An up conversion mixer has a Gilbert cell arrangement including an input amplification part (BB) for producing an amplified signal coupled to a multiplication part (RF), the multiplication part being arranged to multiply the amplified signal by a local oscillator signal (LO) and output a mixed signal, the mixer also having a capacitor (90,100,15) coupled from a node between the input amplification part and the multiplication part, to a power supply line, for suppressing unwanted high frequency signal components of the output signal of the multiplication part. The linearity of such mixers can be improved considerably by this impedance on the source node of the switch transistors. This capacitance can be placed to either VSS or to VDD. Notably this improvement can be achieved with low power consumption since no additional power is needed for the increased performance.
Abstract:
A clock offset compensation arrangement has a fractional interpolator for applying a trigonometric interpolation to a sampled input signal according to a clock offset signal. It uses transform based processing in the frequency domain. Compared to a polynomial type interpolation it can be easier to implement, and can achieve a closer approximation to a perfect interpolation. It can reduce the effects of non linear type errors introduced by truncation of higher powers. The arrangement can be applied to receivers or transmitters of multicarrier modems, or any application which needs rate adaption or synchronization.
Abstract:
A Phase-Locked Loop with multiphase clocks with
a main loop comprising a Phase Frequency Detector (1), a Main Charge Pump (2), a Main Loop Filter (3), a Multi-Phase Voltage Controlled Oscillator (4) and a Phase-switching Fractional Divider (5), coupled in series, a calibration loop comprising a Calibration Charge Pump (6), a multiplexer (7) and Y Calibration Loop Filters (8), with Y being an integer, a Control Logic (9) arranged to control said Phase-Switching Fractional Divider (5) and said multiplexer (7), and a Reference Frequency Signal (10) applied to said Phase Frequency Detector (PFD)(1) and a calibration signal (11) applied to said calibration loop, characterised in that the main loop comprises a Phase-adjusting block (12) coupled with a demultiplexer (13), wherein said Phase-adjusting block is arranged to receive correction signals from said calibration loop and said multiplexer is controlled by said Control Logic (9)
Abstract:
Methods and devices for the compensation for variations in the frequency drift of a free-running VCO/DCO (voltage/digital controlled oscillator), e.g. inside a frequency synthesizer, are described. In one aspect, the frequency drift of the high-frequency synthesizer is compensated by adjusting the frequency of the baseband signal. A counter unit is used to determine the frequency offset between the frequency of the free-running oscillator and a reference clock. A difference signal is used to correct the upstream or downstream signal.
Abstract:
Wireless transceiver apparatus is described for operating in a part of the RF spectrum in which a first wireless transceiver apparatus shares with a co-located second wireless transceiver apparatus. The first wireless transceiver apparatus comprises: a wireless transceiver unit; an arbitration interface for interfacing with an arbitration entity which arbitrates access to the shared part of the RF spectrum between the first wireless transceiver apparatus and the second wireless transceiver apparatus;
wherein the arbitration interface is adapted to signal time periods when the wireless transceiver unit is operational, or requests to be operational; and wherein the arbitration interface is adapted to signal data about the first wireless transceiver apparatus during other time periods.