Abstract:
A locking mechanism for locking an axially adjustable vehicle steering column (1) in a crash situation comprises a steering column structure (3) mounted for axial movement to a breakaway mounting (5), the mounting including a bracket (4). A wedging mechanism includes a pivot block (6) having a plastics locator plug (8) normally spacing the wedging mechanism clear of the bracket (4). At least one blade (10) is provided in the pivot block (8) for digging into part of the steering column mounting, which occurs upon crash when the pivot block (6) is pulled by a cable (11) to prevent further axial movement of the steering column within its adjustment range and eventually the steering column is pulled away from its breakaway mounting point.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a compressor housing assembly including a drawn race bearing assembly. The method comprises the steps of: providing a housing body having a face surface; machining a shaft bore through the face surface; press fitting a drawn outer race into the shaft bore; machining at least one piston cylinder bore into the face surface after the outer race is positioned in the shaft bore; and securing a roller assembly within the shaft bore in alignment with the drawn outer race.
Abstract:
A steering column locking assembly and method of making same includes swaging a steering column tube (1) and a steering column lock collar (2) in such a manner that relative movement between the two parts is resisted below a predetermined level of torque whilst relative rotation occurs at values of torque above the predetermined value. A layer (3) of plastics material may be provided between the two parts. Once the predetermined torque is overcome, then rotation between the two parts occurs, but ceases once the torque level drops below the predetermined level.
Abstract:
A clamping mechanism for an adjustable steering column includes clamping members (6) which are drawn by a spring (9) against sides of a steering column mounting bracket (4) which flexes to clamp a steering column supporting adjustment bracket (3). The clamping members (6) are located at opposite pivot points of a parallelogram linkage (5) which has intermediate pivot points coupled to a Bowden cable (11) with sheath (10). Operating the Bowden cable to draw arms (7) of the linkage together against the bias of the spring (9) causes the clamping members (6) to be unclamped to allow adjustment of the steering column.
Abstract:
A shaft coupling, especially for coupling upper and lower shafts (23, 22) of a vehicle steering column, comprises two yokes (1, 2) interconnected through respective cross members (4A, 4B) by a pivotable elbow member (3), having two limbs (3A, 3B) pivoted together. The outer end of each limb (3A, 3B) is coupled to a respective one of the cross members (4A, 4B) and the pivot axes (7A, 7B) of the elbow member (3) and the cross members (4A, 4B) mounted on the elbow member (3) are parallel to one another. The coupling is suitable for a steering column which is rake and/or reach adjustable and allows, upon impact in a crash situation collapse of the coupling so one limb contacts the other in order to transmit collapse effort through the coupling.
Abstract:
Two bearing cups (36) are rigidly mounted on side portions of a rocker arm (10) and extend over respective arms (28, 30) of a bearing support member (12). Rolling members (34) within an annulus formed between the bearing cups and the bearing support member permit the rocker arm to oscillate rotatably with respect to the bearing support member. Each bearing cup has a stepped bottom surface with a first bottom portion (38) engageable with ends of the rolling members to limit axial movement of the rolling members and a second bottom portion (40), offset axially with respect to the first bottom portion, engageable with stop surfaces (44) to limit axial movement of the rocker arm with respect to the support member. A bearing assembly for mounting within a rocker arm is also disclosed.
Abstract:
A steering shaft coupling (1) comprising: an outer tubular shaft member (20), a coaxial inner shaft member (24) slidably inserted within the outer tubular shaft member, and a plurality of wedges (22) located between the outer tubular shaft member (20) and the inner shaft member (24). The plurality of wedges (22) being locking wedges wherein the wedges tend to be retained in the spaces between the shaft members upon application of torque from one shaft member to the other shaft member through the wedges.
Abstract:
A bearing split outer ring (40) for mounting in a bearing housing (12), the split outer ring (40) having a first-portion (44) subtending somewhat more than 180 degrees of arc and a second portion (42) subtending somewhat less than 180 degrees of arc. The first and second portions (44, 42) of the split outer ring (40) being sized with respect to the bearing housing (12) to provide an interference fit therein. In another aspect of the present invention, this is accomplished by providing a method of assembly of a housed bearing. The assembly steps comprise providing a split outer ring (40) with two unequal portions, retaining the split outer ring (40) over an inner raceway with rolling elements (30) therebetween to form a subassembly, positionning the subassembly in a housing base such that the ends of the outer ring are all contained within the housing base, and thereafter, mounting a housing cover over the subassembly.
Abstract:
A plastic part is molded of a plastic with an inner body of crystalline plastic and an outer surface layer of an amorphous plastic. The amorphous surface layer withstands friction loading at least during an initial break-in period. In one embodiment, the amorphous surface is formed by using a higher plastic melt temperature and/or a lower mold temperature than normal. In another embodiment, an intermediate part is molded as a crystalline intermediate part, and a surface layer is heated and quenched to form the amorphous surface layer on the final part. A bearing cage is molded by injecting the plastic melt at a single point intermediate the ends of a single bar of the bearing cage to permit formation of the desired amorphous layer on rails connected to the ends of the bars.
Abstract:
A vehicle steering column incorporates an adjustable reach facility (1) and a coupling means in the form of a torsion bush (3). The adjustable reach facility (1) comprises a first (4) and second (5) part which are slidably mounted one (4) within the other (5) and interconnected by means of the torsion bush (3) so as to absorb rotational backlash between the two parts (4, 5) connected thereby, whilst maintaining a facility to transmit torque through the two parts (4, 5). The torsion bush (3) has a first, second and third zone (18, 19, 20) continuous with one another and arranged so that the first (18) and second (19) zones are connected by means of the third zone (20) and wherein the first (18) and second (19) zones are twisted relative to each other.