Abstract:
PURPOSE: A semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to compensate for the weakening of the strength of a semiconductor substrate due to a substrate thin shaping process by forming a composite reinforcement layer and an absorbing layer. CONSTITUTION: A semiconductor chip(102) comprises an upper surface(102a), a lower surface(102b) and a side surface(102c). A first conducting pad is positioned on the upper surface. The lower surface is positioned on the location facing the upper surface. The side surface connects the upper surface and the lower surface. A first composite reinforcement layer(160A) is positioned on the upper surface. The first absorber(150A) is inserted between the upper surface and the first composite reinforcement layer. The first composite reinforcement layer absorbs the stress generated between the thermal expansion coefficients of the first composite reinforcement layer and the semiconductor chip. A connection terminal(190) is positioned on the first composite reinforcement layer.
Abstract:
A method and an apparatus adaptive to characteristics of blocks adjacent to a lost block are provided to conceal error adaptively according to a kind and a characteristic of an adjacent sub block, thereby reducing lost blocks. At least one critical value necessary for selecting an error concealing method is determined based on at least one among characteristics of blocks adjacent to a current block in which error occurs(810). A temporal difference degree and a spatial difference degree of pixels adjacent to the current block are generated(820). Sizes of the temporal difference degree, the critical value and the spatial difference degree are compared. An error concealing method is selectively performed according to a block based on the comparison result(830).
Abstract:
A method and an apparatus for error concealment of an image by using residual data are provided to reduce the amount of operation by performing error concealment of a block in which error occurs, thereby effectively performing error concealment in a terminal in which hardware resources for error concealment are insufficient. An error detecting unit(310) detects a block in which error occurs when image data is transferred. A block in which video data are lost among blocks included in a decoded current picture is detected. A searching unit(320) searches a reference picture by using residual data of a block in which error detected from the error detecting unit occurs. Information with regard to the location of a block at the current picture, a motion vector, and residual data are included in data with regard to one block. An error concealing unit(300) performs the error concealment when only the motion vector is lost among the three information.
Abstract:
A server and a client for determining error restoration according to the transmission of image data, and a method for determining error restoration according to the transmission of image data are provided to select one of an FEC mode and an ARQ mode referring to a buffering state of a client, thereby reducing redundancy data unnecessary and improving an error restoration rate on a wireless network with a limited bandwidth. A server(100) for determining error restoration according to the transmission of image data includes an FEC(Forward Error Correction) mode execution unit(120), an ARQ(Automatic Repeat Request) mode execution unit(130), a mode determiner(110), and a first interface unit(140). The FEC mode execution unit adds a redundancy bit for error correction to image data to output the image data to which the redundancy bit is added. The ARQ mode execution unit receives a response signal according to data reception from a client(200) receiving the image data to output the image data. The mode determiner determines a mode to perform the error restoration of the image data by one of an FEC mode and an ARQ mode according to receive buffering capacity of the client for the image data. The first interface unit transmits the image data outputted from the FEC mode execution unit or the ARQ mode execution unit to the client.
Abstract:
An AV data streaming method and an apparatus therefor are provided to maintain AV data streaming QOS(Quality Of Service) by changing an error correction method applied to at least one of audio data and video data in spite of deterioration of the receiving environment of AV data. An information receiving unit(41) receives information about the receiving environment of AV data from a client while the AV data are streamed to the client. A control unit(42) changes an error correction method applied to at least one of video data and audio data of the AV data on the basis of the received information.
Abstract:
A semiconductor package and a manufacturing method of the same are provided to reduce a process time and a manufacturing cost by eliminating an additional sealing process. A substrate(1) includes a first surface(11) and a second surface(12). A cavity(15) is formed in the first surface. The second surface is opposite to the first surface. A circuit pattern is formed on the second surface. A conductive bump(51) is electrically connected to circuit patterns(21,22). A semiconductor chip(5) is arranged in the inside of the cavity. A via hole is formed to open a part of the circuit pattern of the substrate. The conductive bump is inserted into the via hole. The cavity is formed to expose the circuit pattern. The conductive bump is formed on the circuit pattern.
Abstract:
A portable terminal associating a route with additional information and a method thereof are provided to enable a user to record a schedule realistically and lively and to make a unified itinerary management by using a route map where the additional information is matched with the route. A portable terminal associating a route with additional information comprises a position measuring unit(11), a wireless communication unit(12), a controller(16), an additional function performing unit(17) and an additional information combining unit(18). The position measuring unit(11) receives GPS(Global Positioning System) signals from a GPS satellite for checking a current location of the portable terminal. The wireless communication unit(12) receives map data from a server. The controller(16) performs a route guidance function by using the GPS signals and the map data. The additional function performing unit(17) performs the additional function according to a control operation of the controller(16) while the route guidance function is being performed. The additional information combining unit(18) combines the additional information, in accordance with performance of the additional function, on the route of the map data.
Abstract:
반도체 장치 및 이의 제조 방법이 개시되어 있다. 반도체 장치는 본딩 패드를 갖는 반도체칩, 반도체칩의 본딩 패드와 전기적으로 접속되는 단자들을 갖는 제1 면 및 상기 제1 면과 대향하며 리세스부가 형성된 도전패드가 형성 제2 면을 갖는 기판, 제2 면에 배치되며 도전패드를 개구시키는 포토 솔더레지스트막, 리세스부의 표면에 배치되어 도전패드의 용융을 억제하는 도전성 배리어 패턴 및 도전성 배리어 패턴 상에 배치된 도전볼을 포함하는 반도체 장치를 제공한다. 이로써, 기판에 형성된 도전 패드 및 도전 패드에 어탯치 되는 도전볼의 신뢰성을 보다 향상시킬 수 있다.
Abstract:
본 발명은 배리어층이 형성된 플립 칩 실장 구조에 관한 것으로, 종래의 경우, 기판에 형성된 솔더 범프와 반도체 칩에 형성된 금속 범프가 직접 접합됨으로써, 금속 범프의 금속 성분이 솔더 범프로 확산되고 솔더 범프의 솔더 성분과 반응하여 솔더 범프 내에 새로운 금속간 화합물을 두껍게 형성하기 때문에, 솔더 범프와 금속 범프의 접합력이 약화되는 문제가 발생된다. 이와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위해서, 본 발명은 반도체 칩에 형성된 금속 범프 상에 배리어층이 형성되고, 배리어층 상에 접합층이 형성되며, 배리어층과 접합층을 매개로 솔더 범프와 금속 범프가 접합되는 배리어층을 갖는 플립 칩 실장 구조를 제공한다. 본 발명에 따르면, 배리어층에 의해 금속 범프의 금속 성분이 솔더 범프로 확산되지 못하여 솔더 범프에 금속간 화합물이 형성되는 것이 방지되고, 접합층이 솔더 범프의 솔더 성분과 반응하되 금속간 화합물을 두껍게 형성하지 않으면서 솔더 범프의 접합 강도를 향상시키기 때문에, 배리어층과 접합층을 매개로 접합되는 솔더 범프와 금속 범프의 접합력이 향상될 수 있다. 플립 칩, 솔더 범프, 금속 범프, 배리어층, 접합층