Abstract:
본 발명은 블록 공중합체를 주형물질로 사용하여 제조된 중형기공성 알루미나 담체에 담지된 니켈 촉매, 그 제조방법 및 상기 촉매를 이용하여 액화천연가스(LNG)의 수증기 개질반응에 의해 수소가스를 제조하는 방법에 관한 것으로, 본 발명에 따르면 니켈 촉매를 블록 공중합체(Block Copolymer)를 주형으로 사용하여 제조된 중형기공성 알루미나에 담지시킬 경우 촉매의 탄소침적 및 소결에 의한 비활성화에 대한 저항력이 증가하여 장시간 동안 효율적이고 안정적인 운전이 가능하다. 또한, 본 발명의 촉매를 수증기 개질반응기의 촉매층에 충진시킨 후 액화천연가스(LNG)를 반응기 내 촉매층을 통과시킴으로서 효율적으로 수소가스를 제조할 수 있다. 알루미나, 블록 공중합체(Block Copolymer), 니켈 촉매, 수소가스, 액화천연가스(LNG), 수증기 개질반응
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A manufacturing method of dibutylether is provided to obtain high yield of the dibutylether under a mild condition by a strong acid strength of the catalyst when a heteropolyacid catalyst is applied to a dehydration of normal butanol in a batch reactor system. CONSTITUTION: A manufacturing method of dibutylether comprises: a step of manufacturing dibutylether by dehydration of n-butanol under the presence of an acid catalyst. The acid catalyst is a Keggin or Wells-Dawson type heteropolyacid catalyst, comprises one or more kinds selected from a group consisting of tungsten(W), molybdenum(Mo), vanadium(V), and niobium(Nb) as a coordinate atom, and comprises one or more kinds selected from a group consisting of phosphor(P), silicon(Si), germanium(Ge), arsenic(As), and boron(B) as a central element. [Reference numerals] (AA) Conversion ratio of n-butanol; (BB) Selectivity of dibutylether; (CC) Yield of dibutylether
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Sulfated zinc ferrite catalyst, method for preparing the same, a method for preparing 1,3-butadiene using the catalyst are provided to improve the yield of an 1,3-butadiene preparing process regardless of the content of a C4 mixture including normal butane and normal butene. CONSTITUTION: Single phase zinc ferrite is impregnated into a sulfate aqueous solution which is represented by chemical formula, M_2SO_4 or M_2S_2O8. M is H or NH_4. The surface of the zinc ferrite is sulfated. A filtering process and a drying process are followed. Sulfated zinc ferrite catalyst is obtained. A C4 mixture is prepared as the reactant of an 1,3-butadiene preparing process under the sulfated zinc ferrite catalyst. Air and steam are applied to the C4 mixture and the sulfated zinc ferrite catalyst. The C4 mixture includes normal-butane and normal-butene.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A mesoporous nickel-alumina composite catalyst, a preparation method thereof and a production method of hydrogen gas by steam reforming of liquefied natural gas using the catalyst are provided to reduce fabrication cost thereof by adopting a single process in the fabrication of hydrogen gas. CONSTITUTION: A mesoporous nickel-alumina composite catalyst is fabricated by performing heat treatment for nickel and aluminum precursors of which the atomic ratio of nickel/aluminum is 0.01-1. The method for preparing the catalyst comprises the steps of: forming micelle by dissolving a block copolymer in an alcohol solution; dissolving aluminum precursor solution to the solution including the nickel precursor; obtaining a nickel-aluminum mixture gel by hydrating the aluminum and nickel precursors by adding diluted water to an alcohol; cleaning and drying the nickel-aluminum mixture gel after an aging operation; and performing the heat-treatment operation at 500-900°C.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A producing method of a biuret is provided to effectively improve the yield of the biuret, to minimize the generation of by-products, and to increase the reaction activity by adding a catalyst. CONSTITUTION: A producing method of a biuret using a catalyst comprises the following steps: melting a urea in a reactor; and adding a catalyst to the reactor and reacting. The catalyst is selected from the group consisting of a zeolite catalyst, a heteropolyacid catalyst, an organic basic catalyst, a metallic oxide catalyst, a mixed catalyst with the metallic oxide catalyst and an alumina, an organic acid catalyst, and their mixture. The zeolite catalyst is selected from the group consisting beta zeolite, mordenite, and ZSM-5.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A nickel catalyst carried on a meso-porous alumina carrier, a manufacturing method thereof, and a manufacturing method of hydrogen gas by a steam reformation of LNG are provided to obtain a stable catalyst activation during a steam reforming reaction of the LNG. CONSTITUTION: A nickel catalyst is carried on a meso-porous alumina carrier produced by a block copolymer as a molding material. 1~50 parts by weight of nickel is carried to 100 parts by weight of the meso-porous alumina carrier. The block copolymer is selected from the group consisting of pluronic based or tetronic based block copolymer including F108, F98, F88, P123, P105 and P104. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps: forming a micelle by melting the block copolymer to an alcohol solution; mixing an aluminum precursor to the alcohol solution; obtaining alumina gel by injecting moisture to the solution; obtaining the meso-porous alumina carrier by washing, drying, and heat-treating the gel; and impregnating the nickel before drying and heat-treating.