Abstract:
PURPOSE: A high-performance admixture composition and shotcrete including thereof are provided to economically produce the shotcrete by decreasing the usage of metakaolin and using silica fume instead. CONSTITUTION: A high-performance admixture composition for improving the intensity and the durability of shotcrete contains 5~20wt% of metakaolin, 5~20wt% of calcium sulfoaluminate, 20~45wt% of anhydrous gypsum, and 30~50wt% of fly ash. The composition additionally contains 0.05~1wt% of water reducing agent or 0.01~0.1wt% of thickening agent.
Abstract:
본 발명은 터널·지하공간의 주 지보재(primary support)로 사용되는 숏크리트(shotcrete)의 강도, 내구성 등의 성능향상을 위하여 사용되는 고성능 혼화재 조성물에 관한 것으로서, 구체적으로는 숏크리트의 성능향상을 위해 종래에 사용되던 광물질 혼화재인 실리카흄 및 메타카올린을 대체하면서도, 숏크리트가 우수한 역학적 특성을 발현하도록 하고 내구성도 현저하게 증진시킬 수 있는 분체로 이루어진 숏크리트용 고성능 혼화재 조성물에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에서는 터널·지하공간의 주 지보재(primary support)인 숏크리트의 강도 및 내구성 증진을 위한 고성능 혼화재 조성물로서, 메타카올린 5~20중량%, 칼슘설포알루미네이트(3CaO·3Al 2 O 3 ·CaSO 4 ;CSA) 5~20중량%, 무수석고 20~45중량% 및 플라이애쉬 30~50중량%를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하며, 감수제 0.05~1.0중량% 또는 증점제 0.01~0.1중량%를 각각 추가로 포함할 수 있는 숏크리트용 고성능 혼화재 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 숏크리트가 제공된다.
Abstract:
A horizontal furnace for a fire experiment of concrete structure is provided to measure a damage level by fire of the concrete structure under various temperature conditions. A horizontal furnace for a fire experiment of concrete structure includes a base(10), a heating furnace main body(20), a heating unit(30), a temperature measurement unit(60), and a controller(50). The heating furnace main body is installed on the base, has an opened cubic body, and is closed by a concrete experiment body to form a sealed space. The heating unit is installed to pass through the main body to heat an inner part of the heating furnace main body. The temperature measurement unit measures a temperature of the inner part of the heating furnace main body. The controller controls the heating unit to adjust the inner temperature of the main body along a predetermined temperature curve.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A grouting device is provided to prevent a leakage of chemicals by checking the contact degree of a packer and an inner wall. CONSTITUTION: The grouting device comprises: a long cylinder rod(100); a primary chemical pipe(210) and a secondary chemical pipe(220) passing the cylinder rod(100) longitudinally and forming passages for flowing a chemical respectively; a stirrer(300) connected to the primary chemical pipe(210) and the secondary chemical pipe(220) to receive, mix and discharge chemicals from the primary chemical pipe(210) and the secondary chemical pipe(220); an injection pipe(400) connected to the stirrer(300) and provided with an exhaust hole(410) for exhausting the chemicals from the stirrer(300) to the outside soft ground; and a packer(530) installed to the appointed outer area of the cylinder rod(100) to cover the cylinder rod(100).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An application method of two-shot shotcrete is provided to minimize a rebound rate of wet-type shotcrete mortar. CONSTITUTION: The application method of two-shot shotcrete comprises the steps of: applying B-type shotcrete mortar composed of cement, fine aggregate, water and accelerator to construct a B-type shotcrete mortar layer of adhesive coarse aggregate to a thickness of 10 millimeters on the wall of a tunnel; applying A-type shotcrete mortar composed of cement, coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, water and accelerator to construct an A-type shotcrete mortar layer to a thickness of 40 millimeters; and repeating above steps twice.
Abstract:
본 발명은 굴착시 지반의 보강 및 차수성을 향상시키고 연약지반(충적토 등)에서의 터널공사에 적용할 수 있는 직천공 강관 보강형 다단 그라우팅 시공 방법 및 직천공 장치에 관한 것으로 소정길이의 중공형상을 가지며, 그 외주연 상측부에 그라우트재를 분사시키기 위한 다수의 주입구(12)가 소정길이마다 형성되되, 상기 주입구(12) 상부면에 그의 차폐방향으로 지지가이드수단(13)이 구비되는 강관(1); 상기 강관(1) 내부에서 주입구(12)측으로 그라우트재가 역류없이 주입되도록 하기 위하여 상기 강관(1)에 연통하도록 주입구(12)에 내장되는 스트레이너(14); 및 상기 강관(1)에 연결되며, 외부의 드릴링장치로부터 구동력을 인가받아 지반을 직천공하는 비트(2)를 포함하는 직천공장치와, 비트(Bit)(2)가 장착된 소정길이의 강관(1)을 드릴링(driling) 장비를 이용하여 소정의 깊이까지 설치한 후, 강관(1)의 설계길이에 이를 때까지 계속적으로 강관을 연결, 직천공하는 제1단계; 그라우팅시 그라우트재의 역류를 방지하도록 강관(1)과 천공면(6) 사이에 소정재질의 코르킹(corking)재(3)을 장착하는 제2단계; 및 강관(1) 내부에 소정간격으로 패거(packer)(5)를 설치하고 상기 그라우트재를 주입하는 제 3단계를 포함하는 직천공 강관 보강형 다단 그라우팅 시공 방법을 제공한다.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method of performing heat treatment for a cutter ring of a disk cutter, capable of significantly improving impact resistance and abrasion resistance with respect to the cutter ring of the disk cutter provided in a TBM cutter head used to mechanically perform a full-surface excavation for a tunnel having a circular section, and the cutter ring of the disk cutter manufactured by the same method. The present invention provides a method of performing heat treatment for a cutter ring of a disk cutter, wherein the sectional cutter ring of the disk cutter comprises: a preform part (10) coupled with a rotational shaft and a hardening part (20) having a width narrower than that of the preform (10) and protruding radially and longitudinally. The method of the present invention comprises sequentially performing a quenching process for an entire portion of the cutter ring (1), a tempering process for the entire portion of the cutter ring (1), a process of heat treatment and high-frequency treatment for the hardening part (20) by an additional high frequency at a temperature of 1000-1050°C, and a forcible air-cooled process. Accordingly, the shock buffer region having hardness higher than that of the preform part (10) and lower than that of the hardening part (20) is formed between the preform part (10) and the hardening part (20).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A manufacturing method of a disk cutter ring for TBM is provided to minimize the abrasion and damage of the cutter, improve the impact resistance, and reduce the abrasion. CONSTITUTION: A manufacturing method of a disc cutter ring for TBM performs the following step. For the total weight of the whole composition, B 0.01-0.03wt% is further included for the Si 0.3wt%, Mn 1.3wt%, V 1.0wt%, C 0.3-0.45wt% and Mo 2wt%. By using the multiple phase complex steel hardening composition comprised of the remainder Fe, the shape of the disk cutter ring is made by molding and the thermal process is executed. The thermal process is comprised of a releasing process which is maintaining three hours at 930°C, a quenching process which is maintaining three hours at 860°C, and a salt bath quenching thermal process which includes a salt bath process which maintains two hours at 290°C after cooling and then cooling again. [Reference numerals] (AA) Hardness [HRc]; (BB) Casting (before heat treatment); (CC) After heat treatment
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A high intensity tunnel segment optimal design method is provided to apply high strength reinforcing bars and concrete of increased compressive strength to a design and prevent excessive reinforcement. CONSTITUTION: A high intensity tunnel segment optimal design method comprises a step of individually calculating design strength on a plurality of concrete-reinforcing bars combinations and a plurality of concrete of different compressive strengths; a step of setting a predetermined safety factor and of individually calculating a required reinforcing bar section on concrete-reinforcing bars combinations; a step of extracting the concrete-reinforcing bars combinations including the required reinforcing bar section smaller than a required section of a standard concrete-reinforcing bar combination; a step of selecting the concrete-reinforcing bar combination including the required section of a minimum reinforcing bar.