Abstract:
The prevent invention relates to a method for designing a cutter head of a tunnel boring machine (TBM) for constructing a tunnel on soil ground which is mechanically utilized for boring a tunnel having a circular cross-section to make the cutter head have optimal cutter beat alignment at each spoke and optical spoke alignment with consideration for the open extent to efficiently boring the cross section of a tunnel. The present invention provides a cutter head designing method of a TBM including a step of inputting a set-up value of basic design element of a TBM; a step of determining the alignment of spokes, the alignment of the cutter beat in respect to one spoke, and the alignment of the cutter beat in respect to the entire spokes; and a step of designing and arranging a closing surface on the cutter head according to the open extent.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a heat treatment method for the cutter ring of a disc cutter and the cutter ring of the disc cutter manufactured by the same capable of considerably increasing impact and wear resistance of the cutter ring of the disc cutter, which is equipped in the cutter head of TBM used for mechanically drilling the cross section of a tunnel. The invention is the heat treatment method for the cutter ring of the disc cutter having a cross section which includes a hardening unit (20), which radially protrudes and includes a narrower width than the width of a base material unit (10) connected to a rotary shaft. The heat treatment method for the cutter ring of the disc cutter and the cutter ring of the disc cutter manufactured by the same which form a shock absorbing area (30) having lower rigidity than the hardening unit (20) and higher rigidity than the base material unit between the base material unit (10) and the hardening unit (20) by performing quenching and tempering processes on the whole cutter ring (1), an induction treatment process on the hardening unit (20) or the base material unit (10), and by forcibly performing an air-cooling process in order.
Abstract:
본 발명에 따르면, 로드헤더(1)에 장착되는 커팅헤드(100) 형상의 설계방법에 있어서, 상기 커팅헤드(100)는 커팅헤드 본체(110) 및 상기 커팅헤드 본체(110)에 관입된 복수의 픽커터(120)를 포함하되, 굴착 단면적 및 암석의 물성을 입력변수로 하여 상기 로드헤더(1)의 전체 동력을 추정하는 제1 단계(S100); 상기 전체 동력을 기초로 하여 상기 로드헤더(1)의 자중을 계산하는 제2 단계(S200); 상기 전체 동력의 범위 이내에서 상기 커팅헤드(100)의 최대 동력을 가정하는 제3 단계(S300); 상기 제3 단계에서 추정된 상기 최대 동력을 기초로 상기 커팅헤드(100)의 폭(a)과 직경(b)을 산출하는 제4 단계(S400); 및 상기 폭(a)과 직경(b)을 기초로 하여, 절삭실험을 통해 상기 픽커터(120)의 원주방향 간격(c)과 수평방향 간격(d)을 결정하는 제5 단계(S500);를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 로드헤더(1)에 장착되는 커팅헤드(100) 형상의 설계방법이 제공된다.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method of performing heat treatment for a cutter ring of a disk cutter, capable of significantly improving impact resistance and abrasion resistance with respect to the cutter ring of the disk cutter provided in a TBM cutter head used to mechanically perform a full-surface excavation for a tunnel having a circular section, and the cutter ring of the disk cutter manufactured by the same method. The present invention provides a method of performing heat treatment for a cutter ring of a disk cutter, wherein the sectional cutter ring of the disk cutter comprises: a preform part (10) coupled with a rotational shaft and a hardening part (20) having a width narrower than that of the preform (10) and protruding radially and longitudinally. The method of the present invention comprises sequentially performing a quenching process for an entire portion of the cutter ring (1), a tempering process for the entire portion of the cutter ring (1), a process of heat treatment and high-frequency treatment for the hardening part (20) by an additional high frequency at a temperature of 1000-1050°C, and a forcible air-cooled process. Accordingly, the shock buffer region having hardness higher than that of the preform part (10) and lower than that of the hardening part (20) is formed between the preform part (10) and the hardening part (20).