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公开(公告)号:KR1020130102884A
公开(公告)日:2013-09-23
申请号:KR1020120024055
申请日:2012-03-08
Applicant: 한국과학기술연구원
CPC classification number: B01D67/0083 , B01D71/34 , B01D71/36 , B01D71/42 , B01D71/52 , B01D71/68 , B01D71/82 , B01D2323/39 , B01D2325/26 , B29C71/02 , B29C2071/022
Abstract: PURPOSE: A membrane for water treatment is provided to be able to implement a membrane for water treatment with a high water permeability and membrane pollution prevention, and a manufacturing method thereof, and to be able to reduce the operation cost and to maintain the lifespan of the membrane for a long time. CONSTITUTION: A membrane (10) for water treatment includes nanofibers (20) and has a surface charge (30). The nanofibers form a net form, and have the diameter of 10-1000 nm. The nanofibers include ionic polymer and non-ionic polymer. The ionic polymer has an ionic functional group. The ionic functional group includes at least one selected from the group consisting of sulfonate, carboxylate, phosphate, amine and ammonium. The polymer having at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of sulfonate, carboxylate and phosphate includes at least one selected from the group consisting of Nafion, sulfonated polyether-ether-ketone, and carboxylated polyether-ether-ketone. A manufacturing method of a membrane for water treatment comprises a step of manufacturing a mixed solution by mixing ionic polymer and non-ionic polymer; a step of manufacturing a membrane including nanofibers with the mixed solution by using the elctrospinning method; and a step of heat-treating the membrane.
Abstract translation: 目的:提供一种用于水处理的膜以能够实现具有高透水性和膜污染防止性的水处理膜及其制造方法,并且能够降低操作成本并保持寿命 膜长时间。 构成:用于水处理的膜(10)包括纳米纤维(20)并具有表面电荷(30)。 纳米纤维形成网状,直径为10-1000nm。 纳米纤维包括离子聚合物和非离子聚合物。 离子聚合物具有离子官能团。 离子官能团包括选自磺酸盐,羧酸盐,磷酸盐,胺和铵中的至少一种。 具有选自磺酸盐,羧酸盐和磷酸盐的至少一种官能团的聚合物包括选自Nafion,磺化聚醚醚酮和羧基化聚醚醚酮中的至少一种。 用于水处理的膜的制造方法包括通过混合离子聚合物和非离子聚合物来制造混合溶液的步骤; 通过使用旋光纺丝法制备具有混合溶液的纳米纤维的膜的步骤; 以及对膜进行热处理的步骤。