Abstract:
본 발명은 미세조류 광생물반응기 및 이를 이용한 미세조류 생산방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 미세조류 및 배양액을 수용하기 위한 비닐백을 연속 공급하여 미세조류의 배양 및 회수를 용이하게 할 수 있는 미세조류 광생물반응기 및 이를 이용한 미세조류 생산방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 미세조류 광생물반응기는, 지면으로부터 일정높이 이격 설치된 걸이대에 연속공급이 가능한 비닐백이 설치되고 상기 비닐백에서 인출된 비닐백 하부에는 이산화탄소공급부와 산소배출부가 형성된 밀폐수단이 결합되는 것을 특징으로 한다.
Abstract:
A vinyl sheet type photobio-reactor having a spout is disclosed. The vinyl sheet type photobio-reactor having a spout comprises: a reacting sheet where a culture space to accommodate photo-bio organisms and a culture medium is formed and a plurality of penetration units are formed as a front and a rear surface are adhered; and a gas supply unit for supplying gas into the culture space of the reaction sheet. The gas supply unit comprises a spout which is interposed to the front and the rear surface of the reacting sheet thereby being combined to the reacting sheet.
Abstract:
In order to effectively extract bio-oil from raw materials which can be used for manufacturing biodiesel, less moisture improves oil extraction efficiency. However, in order to remove moisture from oil containing microorganism, additional processing costs are required, so a new oil extracting method of which the oil extraction efficiency is excellent is required. The present invention relates to a bio-oil manufacturing method capable of extracting moistened oil comprising the following steps: adding clay into a culture medium including oil containing microorganism and depositing the microorganism; adding peroxides into the deposited microorganism and degrading cell walls; and recovering an oil layer discharged from the microorganism. According to the bio-oil manufacturing method capable of extracting moistened oil, the high efficiency extraction of bio-oil which is a raw material for biodiesel from oil containing microorganism is possible, and the method can be utilized in a manufacturing process of fatty acid such as omega-3 fatty acid containing DHA and EPA. [Reference numerals] (AA) Oil extract efficiency (%);(BB) Peroxide concentration (%)
Abstract:
본 발명은 다면체로 이루어진 광생물반응기에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 비닐 재질의 시트(sheet)를 이용하여 다면체 구조로 형성함으로써 빛의 조사 면적을 향상시키는 다면체로 이루어진 광생물반응기에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 다면체로 이루어진 광생물반응기는, 외부에 일정 높이로 다수개의 고정수단을 서로 교호되게 고정시켜 상,하 및 좌,우로 각각의 삼각형상으로 상호 대칭되게 형성되며 그 내부에 미세조류 및 배양액이 수용되는 반응시트와; 상기 반응시트의 내부에 이산화탄소를 공급하는 이산화탄소공급부와; 상기 반응시트의 내부로 공급되었던 이산화탄소에서 미세조류의 광합성작용에 의해 분해된 산소를 배출시키는 산소배출부를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Chlorella N113 with an excellent carbon dioxide fixation ability is provided to effectively remove carbon dioxide and to produce biodiesel. CONSTITUTION: A method for fixing carbon dioxide comprises a step of fixing carbon dioxide contained in coal-fired exhaust gas into Chlorella sp. N113. The coal-fired exhaust gas contains 10-20 wt% of carbon dioxide, 100-300 ppm of CO, 150-350 ppm of SOX, 150-350 ppm of NOX, and 5-15 mg/m^3 of dust. [Reference numerals] (AA) Air(0.035%); (BB) Synthetic CO_2(10%); (CC) Coal exhaust gas(CO_2 ~15%); (DD) KCTC strain 46 kinds + KR-1; (EE) KCTC strain 24 kinds + KR-1; (FF) KCTC strain 16 kinds + KR-1; (GG) Strain with superior CO_2 and temperature resistance
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A photo-bioreator with a carbon dioxide mixing and guiding device, and a method for culturing microalgae using the same are provided to enhance photosynthesis efficiency by activating the mixture of carbon dioxide with the microalgae in a chamber. CONSTITUTION: A photo-bioreactor with a carbon dioxide mixing and guiding device comprises a chamber(1), a carbon dioxide supply unit(2), an oxygen discharge unit(3), and the carbon dioxide mixing and guiding device. The chamber has a cover(11) at the upper portion, and contains microalgae and a culture medium. The carbon dioxide supply unit supplies carbon dioxide into the chamber. The oxygen discharge unit discharges oxygen generated from the carbon dioxide inside the chamber through the photosynthesis of the microalgae. The carbon dioxide mixing and guiding device induces the mixture of the carbon dioxide and the microalgae.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A collecting method of lipids from microalgae is provided to effectively collect lipids among various components in microalgae by simple processes, and to manufacture a part of pure hydrocarbon consisting of only carbon and hydrogen by decomposing lipids during thermal decomposition. CONSTITUTION: A collecting method of lipids from microalgae comprises a step of primary thermal-decomposing microalgae biomass at 250-400 °C; a step of removing saccharides and proteins from the microalgae biomass; and a step of obtaining primary decomposed product; a step of secondary decomposing the primary decomposed product and collecting only lipids, which are able to be converted to fuel easily.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A gene gIgA1 encoding glycogen synthase 1 from cyanobacteria is provided to control total content of cyanobacteria by controlling biosynthesis. CONSTITUTION: A gIgA1 gene contains a base sequence of sequence number 1. A recombinant vector contains the gIgA1 gene relating to glycogen biosynthesis of cyanobateria. A host cell which is transformed by the recombinant vector is cyanobacteria PCC6803. A method for preparing transformed cyanobacteria comprises: a step of extracting chromosomal DNA from cyanobacteria Synechocystis PCC6803 wild type; a step of performing PCT using upstream and downstream of the isolated gIgA1 gene a primer; a step of performing PCR of the PCR product and T vector as a template together with antibiotic reactant; a step of cloning mutant cassette to pTOP V2 blunt vector (Enzynomics, Korea); and a step of transforming Synechocystis extract.
Abstract:
A method for producing and purifying hydrogenase is provided to produce the highly concentrated hydrogenase by culturing Thiocapsa roseopersicina in an acetate-added culture medium and purify the hydrogenase with stable activity from a culture material of the Thiocapsa roseopersicina. A method for producing and purifying hydrogenase comprises the steps of: (a) treating fungi bodies obtained by centrifuging a culture solution obtained by culturing Thiocapsa roseopersicina with ultrasonic wave to lyse the fungi bodies; (b) precipitating the fungi body lysate using 60% ammonium sulfate to obtain an inactive hydrogenase fraction; (c) heat-treating the fraction at a temperature of 55-65 deg.C for 15-25 minutes; (d) subjecting the fraction to an anion exchange chromatography using KCl as a solvent; (e) subjecting the fraction to a hydrophobic interaction chromatography using a 2M ammonium sulfate-added potassium phosphate buffer solution(50mM, pH 7.0); (f) subjecting the fraction to an anion exchange chromatography using 20mM Tris-HCl buffer solution as a solvent; (g) subjecting the fraction to a gel filtration chromatography using a phosphate buffer(50 mMpH 7.0) including 150 mM KCl; and (h) subjecting the fraction to a gel electrophoresis using 10% polyacrylamide gel.