Abstract:
본 발명은 단순한 직선 도파로 구조에서도 선형적인 감쇄 특성과 넓은 감쇄 영역을 얻을 수 있어 광 감쇄기 어레이(array)를 비롯한 집적 소자의 구성에 효율적으로 적용시킬 수 있는 열광학적 가변 광 감쇄기에 관한 것으로, 도파로 상부에 도파로와 적절한 각도를 이루는 금속 열선이 한쪽으로 치우쳐 있는 특징적인 구도를 채용한다. 이러한 구도에 의해 유도되는 열광학적 굴절률 변화의 공간적 분포는 도파로 내를 진행하는 빛을 클래딩 영역으로 결합시켜 빛의 편향을 일으키게 되므로, 기판과 금속 열선의 온도 차이를 조절함으로써 도파로의 코어 영역에 남는 빛의 출력을 조절하여 가변적인 광 감쇄 효과를 얻을 수 있다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A host-guest type polymer system comprising a polymer having an isoimide group and an organic dye, a side chain type nonlinear optical polymer obtained from the polymer system and its preparation method are provided, to obtain a material for the preparation of the optical devices for the high speed and high capacity data transfer. CONSTITUTION: The host-guest type polymer system comprises a polymer having an isoimide group represented by the formula; and an organic dye having a hydroxyl group or an amino group. The side chain type nonlinear optical polymer is prepared by forming a host-guest type nonlinear optical polymer film where the organic dye having an isoimide group and a reacting group capable of participating in the nucleophilic reaction is dispersed on the matrix containing the polymer having an isoimide group; poling the nonlinear optical polymer film under the electric field at a first temperature; and poling the film under the electric field at a second temperature higher than the first to react the organic dye with the polymer.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A polarized optical fiber, a method for manufacturing the polarized optical fiber and a distribution compensator are provided to easily implement the splicing of other optical fibers and to remove the splicing loss since the end of the polarized optical fiber maintains the structures of core and cladding of a conventional optical fiber with original shape. CONSTITUTION: A polarized optical fiber includes a pair ends of an optical fiber and a central portion of the optical fiber. In the polarized optical fiber, one end or both ends maintain the original shape of a core(500) and a cladding(510) of a conventional optical fiber. The central portion of the optical fiber is a portion excepting the one end or both ends of the optical fiber and a groove is formed at a portion of the cladding(510) in such a way that the central portion of the optical fiber has a surface adjacent to the core(500) in a lengthwise direction of the optical fiber. The polarization of the optical fiber is formed by an electrode(900) placed at the surface adjacent to the core(500) of the groove.
Abstract:
A wavelength converter for converting wavelength of a signal beam combined to a pump beam. The wavelength converter comprises a mode converting region for converting mode of the pump beam; a direction combining region for combining the signal beam to the pump beam; and wavelength converting region for converting the wavelength of the signal beam combined to the pump beam. The mode converting region and the wavelength converting region are formed as integrated by nonlinear polymeric material to construct a polymeric waveguide extended along propagation direction. The wavelength converting region includes the nonlinear polymer poled to a predetermined direction. According to the present invention, a DFG device, a cascade wavelength converting device, and second harmonic generation device of higher energy converting efficiency can be developed.
Abstract:
A tunable Fabry-Perot filter is provided with two optical fibers each being coated with a high-reflective thin film at its one end, a silicon block for aligning the two optical fibers with each other having a pair of V-shaped grooves formed at both ends thereof, respectively, a resonant cavity medium of silicon or polymeric material having a high coefficient of thermo-optic effect, and a thermal electrode for applying heat to the resonant cavity medium.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An optical touch panel is provided to reduce the distance between a sensing surface and the upper surface of a sensing core unit. CONSTITUTION: An optical waveguide comprises a sensing part(120) having a sensing surface(121) and a passing part(130) having a non-sensing surface(131). A core(151) comprises a sensing core part(161) of the sensing part and a passing core part(171) of the passing part. The distance between the sensing surface and upper surface of the sensing core part is shorter than the distance between the non-sensing surface and upper surface of the passing core part.
Abstract:
Provided is imide compounds used for manufacturing a thick film for an optical waveguide, which can have a low degree of light loss. Imide compounds for an optical waveguide comprises a composition represented by the formula 1. In the formula 1, X is a halogen element; and Ar1 has one structure selected from the group consisting of A1 and A2. In the formula A1 and A2, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 are independently H, and X or - (Y1) n-Z; at least one of R1 and R2 is -(Y1)n-Z; at least one of R3, R4, R5 and R6 is -(Y1)n-Z; m is 0 or 1; Y2 is selected from the group consisting of -O-, -S-, -C(CF3)2-, -C(CH3)2-, -CO-, -SO-, -SO2-, or -CH2-; and a is an integer of 1 to 100.
Abstract:
A photoelectric bus module is provided to perform an electrical communication process as well as an optical communication process by using an optical element and an electrical wiring. A photoelectric distribution unit(300) includes an optical waveguide(301), at least one first electrical wiring(302), and a concave or convex fine structure(303). The concave or convex fine structure is formed at a lower part of a structure including the optical waveguide and the first electrical wiring. An optical bench(103,203) includes a concave or convex fine structure which is formed at a part corresponding to the fine structure formed in the photoelectric distribution unit. A photoelectric element is mounted in the optical bench in order to perform an optical communication process. The optical bench further includes at least one second electrical wiring to be electrically connected to the semiconductor chip.