NONLINEAR OPTICAL MATERIAL AND PRODUCTION THEREOF

    公开(公告)号:JPH045635A

    公开(公告)日:1992-01-09

    申请号:JP10712190

    申请日:1990-04-23

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain the above optical material having a high nonlinear optical characteristic by forming a supporting film consisting of a synthetic resin which can be dissolved in a common solvent for a diacetylene compd. and the diacetylene compd. which is subjected to solid phase polymn. therein to mixing ratios of a prescribed range. CONSTITUTION:This optical material consists of the supporting film consisting of the synthetic resin which can be dissolved in the common solvent for the diacetylene compd. and the diacetylene compd. which is subjected to the solid phase polymn. therein. The mixing ratios based on the volume of the supporting film and the diacetylene compd. are specified to a 5:1 to 1:20 range. Polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, etc., which are soluble in the common solvent for the diacetylene compd. are used as the synthetic resin to be used in this embodiment. Hexadiindiol-P-toluene sulfonite, etc., are usable as the solid phase polymerizable acetylene compd. The material which is the material having the nonlinear optical characteristic, having optical uniformity, transparency and easy workability including the formation of thinner films, and is the excellent stability with lapse of time is obtd. in this way.

    ORGANIC NONLINEAR OPTICAL MATERIAL
    13.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPH03249742A

    公开(公告)日:1991-11-07

    申请号:JP4879390

    申请日:1990-02-28

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To exhibit the nonlinear optical characteristic equiv. to or higher than the nonlinear optical characteristic of org. nonlinear optical materials and to solve the problems, such as difficulty in thin film formation and unstability to air, heat, etc., intrinsic to existing org. materials at the time of practical use by incorporating at least one kind of specific phthalocyanine derivatives as components into the above material. CONSTITUTION:This material contains at least one kind of the phthalocyanines expressed by formula I. In the formula I, R denotes 2 to 24C aliphat. hydrocarbon group; M denotes a metal atom which may contain a halogen atom or oxygen atom or a hydrogen atom. The org. nonlinear optical material having a cubic nonlinear sensitivity equiv. to or higher than the cubic nonlinear sensitivity of the org. nonlinear optical materials is obtd. and has extremely stable heat resistant stability in the air; in addition, the maintenance and handling are facilitated.

    MEASUREMENT OF THICKNESS BY X-RAY FOR ORGANIC THIN FILM

    公开(公告)号:JPH02245607A

    公开(公告)日:1990-10-01

    申请号:JP6692989

    申请日:1989-03-17

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To enable measurement of the thickness of a thin film in a noncontact manner with a thin film sample and handily while the thin film is being made by irradiating an organic thin film with X-rays at an angle of incidence to determine a maximal value of an intensity of X-rays at a position of an angle of reflection. CONSTITUTION:An apparatus herein used is such that is used when a normal reflection X-ray diffraction is measured and it is provided with a goniometer mechanism in which an X-ray detector is positioned in a direction of reflection angle theta, namely, in a direction of angle 2theta to incidence of X-rays when an angle of a plane of a thin film is theta with respect to a direction of incidence of X-rays. In an apparatus of such a type, theta is swept continuously to perform a recording in a relationship between an angle 2theta of the detector and a detection intensity of X rays. At this point, as some peaks are noted continuously, values of 2theta of this series of peaks are read out. Then, a film thickness is calculated using an expression II derived from a Bragg's reflection formula (formula I). In this manner, values of film thicknesses obtained for the peaks are averaged or averaged being weighted statistically to determine a film thickness.

    DIPHENYLDIACETYLENE DERIVATIVE
    15.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPS62255460A

    公开(公告)日:1987-11-07

    申请号:JP9595686

    申请日:1986-04-25

    Abstract: NEW MATERIAL:A compound of formula I [one of R1 and R2 is nitro and the other is H; either one of R1'-R3' is -NHCO-(CH2)n-CO2H (n is 6-18) and the others are H]. EXAMPLE:2-(4-(3-Nitrophenyl)-1,3-butadiynyl)phenylcarbamoylnonadecanoic acid. USE:Useful as a monomer of diacetylene compound for forming a nonlinear optical material, a photo-sensitive material or a polymeric semiconductor material. It is polymerizable in solid phase and can form a built-up film. It has an asymmetric structure and high electronic effect. PREPARATION:The compound of formula I can be produced by carrying out asymmetric coupling of bromoethynylnitrobenzene of formula II with an ethynylaniline of formula III and reacting the resultant compound of formula I (one of R1'-R3' is amino and the others are H) with an alkyldicarboxylic acid monochloride of formula IV in the presence of an amine.

    NOVEL 4-NITROANILINE DERIVATIVE
    16.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPS61205241A

    公开(公告)日:1986-09-11

    申请号:JP4705185

    申请日:1985-03-08

    Abstract: NEW MATERIAL:A compound shown by the formula I (R is H, or methyl; R is 10-20C straight-chain alkyl). EXAMPLE:N-Octadecyl-2-methyl-4-nitroaniline. USE:Useful for producing an optical element having highly active laser. PREPARATION:A 4-nitroaniline shown by the formula II or 2-methyl-4- nitroaniline is reacted with an alkylating agent shown by the formula X-R (X is strong acid residue) in the presence of an alkali (e.g., Na, K, NH3, pyridine, etc.), to give a compound shown by the formula I. An alkyl chloride, alkyl bromide, etc., may be cited as the alkylating agent. The compound shown by the formula I is useful for forming an accumulated film having a functional group showing specifically optical characteristics.

    ORGANIC MATERIAL FOR NONLINEAR OPTICAL USE

    公开(公告)号:JPH02297529A

    公开(公告)日:1990-12-10

    申请号:JP11213390

    申请日:1990-04-27

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To increase SHG and to contrive the stability at room temp. by consisting the above material of specific p-toluene sulfonic acid.1-methyl-4-[2-(4- N, N-dimethylaminophenyl)vinyl] pyridinium. CONSTITUTION:This material consists of the p-toluene sulfonic acid.1- methyl-4-[2-(4-N, N-dimethylaminophenyl)vinyl] pyridinium expressed by formula I. The p-toluene sulfonic acid.1-methyl-4-[2-(4-N, N-dimethylaminophenyl)vinyl] pyridinium can be grown to a large single crystal by a slow evaporation method. The org. crystal which has the large second harmonic wave generation (SHG) activity, is stable at room temp., and can be easily grown to the large single crystal at need is obtd. in this way.

    PRODUCTION OF HIGH-POLYMER NONLINEAR OPTICAL MATERIAL

    公开(公告)号:JPH0212133A

    公开(公告)日:1990-01-17

    申请号:JP16191588

    申请日:1988-06-29

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To improve stability with age by mixing a high-polymer electrolyte soln. and an ionic dye soln. to form the composite of the high-polymer electrolyte and the ionic dye. CONSTITUTION:The composite of the high-polymer electrolyte and the ionic dye is formed by mixing the high-polymer electrolyte soln. and the ionic dye soln. The composite of the high-polymer electrolyte and the ionic dye is bonded by the electrostatic interaction between the residual ion groups possessed by the same and, therefore, the composite contains the ionic dye at the high concn. from several ten to hundred mol% per residual ionic group of the high-polymer electrolyte. The composite can be easily made into a cast film by dissolving the same into water, polar solvent such as alcohol, or a solvent contg. inorg. ions such as sodium chloride or acid and alkalis such as hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide therein. This cast film is optically uniform and transparent and the dye molecules therein are bonded to each other by the electrostatic interaction. Isotropy is obtd. in this way and the stability with age is improved.

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