PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LA OBTENCION DE PLASTICOS CELULARES ELASTICOS DE POLIURETANO HIDROFILOS Y PROTEGIDOS CONTRA LA LLAMA.

    公开(公告)号:ES2238348T3

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-01

    申请号:ES01103202

    申请日:2001-02-12

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Procedimiento para la obtención de plásticos celulares elásticos de poliuretano hidrófilos y protegidos contra la llama mediante reacción de poliisocianatos orgánicos y/o modificados orgánicos (a) con una mezcla de poliéteroles (b) y, en caso dado, otros compuestos (c), que muestran átomos de hidrógeno reactivos frente a isocianatos en presencia de agua y/u otros propulsantes (d), catalizadores (e), estabilizantes (f), agentes protectores contra la llama (g) y, en caso dado, otros agentes auxiliares y aditivos (h), caracterizado porque se emplea la mezcla de poliéteroles (b), constituida por b1) al menos un poliéterol con una funcionalidad de dos hasta ocho a base de óxido de propileno y/u óxido de butileno y óxido de etileno, ascendiendo el porcentaje de óxido de etileno, referido a la totalidad de la cantidad empleada de óxido de alquileno, a más de un 40 % en peso, con un índice de OH de 20 hasta 800 mg de KOH/g y un porcentaje de grupos de OH primarios mayor de un 50 %, con la condición de que b1) contiene al menos un poliéterol al menos difuncional b1.1) con un índice de OH de 20 hasta 100 mg de KOH/G, y b2) al menos un poliéterol a base de óxido de propileno y/u óxido de butileno con un índice de OH mayor de 30 mg de KOH/g y como agente protector contra la llama (g) melamina, en caso dado, en mezcla con otros agentes protectores contra la llama.

    PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LA OBTENCION DE UN COMPONENTE DE POLIOL HOMOGENEO ESTABLE A LA DISGREACION.

    公开(公告)号:ES2234043T3

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-16

    申请号:ES98101523

    申请日:1998-01-29

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: LA INVENCION SE REFIERE A UN PROCESO PARA LA FABRICACION DE UN COMPONENTE DE POLIOL HOMOGENEO DE MEZCLA ESTABLE, CONSTITUIDO POR AL MENOS UN COMPUESTO DE ELEVADO PESO MOLECULAR CON AL MENOS DOS ATOMOS DE HIDROGENO REACTIVOS Y AGENTES ALARGADORES DE CADENA Y/O RETICULANTES DE BAJO PESO MOLECULAR ASI COMO OPCIONALMENTE AGENTES IMPULSORES, CATALIZADORES Y DEMAS AUXILIARES Y/O ADITIVOS, CARACTERIZADO POR AÑADIRSE A DICHO COMPONENTE AL MENOS UNA AMINA Y AL MENOS UN ISOCIANATO ORGANICO Y/O ORGANICO MODIFICADO, ASI COMO AL CORRESPONDIENTE COMPONENTE DE POLIOL DE MEZCLA ESTABLE. ADEMAS ES OBJETO DE LA INVENCION, LA UTILIZACION DE DICHO COMPONENTE DE POLIOL PARA LA FABRICACION DE PUR, ESPECIALMENTE PUR COMPACTO Y PUR ESPUMADO.

    13.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT283300T

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-15

    申请号:AT98101523

    申请日:1998-01-29

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Preparation of homogeneous disintegration stable polyurethane components, comprising a high molecule wt. compound(s) with at least two reactive H atoms and low molecule wt. chain extenders and/or crosslinkers and optionally propellants, catalysts and other aids, involves adding an amine(s) and least one organic and/or modified organic isocyanate. Also claimed are the obtained polyurethane components.

    Polyurethane flexible foam having latex like properties, useful for upholstery, is prepared by reaction of a polyetherol mixture

    公开(公告)号:DE19924803A1

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-30

    申请号:DE19924803

    申请日:1999-05-29

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Polyurethane flexible foam having latex like properties is prepared by reaction of organic and/or modified organic polyisocyanates with a polyetherol mixture containing at least 50 wt.% 2-8C functional polyetherol based on propylene oxide, butylene oxide and/or ethylene oxide, whereby the ethylene oxide content is greater than 40 wt.% Polyurethane flexible foam (I) having latex like properties is prepared by reaction of: (A) organic and/or modified organic polyisocyanates; with (B) a polyetherol mixture; and optionally (C) other isocyanate reactive compounds in the presence of; (D) water and/or other propellants; (E) catalysts; and optionally (F) other processing aids and additives. (B) comprises (B1) a 2-8C functional polyetherol based on propylene oxide, butylene oxide and/or ethylene oxide, whereby the ethylene oxide content is greater than 40 wt.% (w.r.t. total alkylene oxide), with an OH-number of 20-80 mg KOH/g and a primary OH group content of greater than 50%, (B2) a 2-6 functional polyetherol based on propylene oxide and/or butylene oxide having an OH number of less than 140 mg KOH/g and (B3) at least one further polyetherol based on ethylene oxide and propylene oxide having a primary OH group content of greater than 25%. (B) contains at least 50 wt.% (B1).

    PREPARATION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYOL COMPONENT WHICH IS STABLE TO SEPARATION

    公开(公告)号:CA2226882A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-17

    申请号:CA2226882

    申请日:1998-02-16

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for preparing a homogeneous polyol component which is stable to separation and consists of at least one compound of relatively high molecular weight having at least two reactive hydrogen atoms and low-molecular-weight chain extenders and/or crosslinkers and, if desired, of blowing agents, catalysts and other auxiliaries and/or additives comprises the addition to this component of at least one amine and at least one organic and/or modified organic isocyanate; the invention also provides the corresponding polyol component which is stable to separation. The use of this polyol component for preparing PUR, in particular compact or foamed PUR, is also described.

    18.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE19642246A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-16

    申请号:DE19642246

    申请日:1996-10-12

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for the production of stable dispersions (I) of melamine in polyol components comprising high-mol. wt. compound(s) with at least two reactive hydrogens and optionally low-mol. wt. chain extenders/crosslinkers, blowing agents, catalysts, fire retardants and other additives etc.. In this process, melamine is used as fire retardant in combination with amine(s) (II) and unmodified and/or modified organic isocyanate(s) (III). Also claimed is a process for the production of fireproofed polyurethane (PU) foam, by reacting isocyanates as above with other components as above, using melamine dispersions (I) as fire retardant. Preferably the process comprises adding melamine as fire retardant, followed by amines (II) and then isocyanates (III). The polyol component contains 1-50 wt% melamine, preferably with a particle size of 1-100 microns. (II) comprise prim. and/or sec. aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic amines, and (III) comprise aromatic isocyanates or prepolymers with NCO groups, each in amounts of 0.05-5 wt% based on the polyol component.

    19.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DK0859018T3

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-28

    申请号:DK98101523

    申请日:1998-01-29

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Preparation of homogeneous disintegration stable polyurethane components, comprising a high molecule wt. compound(s) with at least two reactive H atoms and low molecule wt. chain extenders and/or crosslinkers and optionally propellants, catalysts and other aids, involves adding an amine(s) and least one organic and/or modified organic isocyanate. Also claimed are the obtained polyurethane components.

    20.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59812282D1

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-30

    申请号:DE59812282

    申请日:1998-01-29

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Preparation of homogeneous disintegration stable polyurethane components, comprising a high molecule wt. compound(s) with at least two reactive H atoms and low molecule wt. chain extenders and/or crosslinkers and optionally propellants, catalysts and other aids, involves adding an amine(s) and least one organic and/or modified organic isocyanate. Also claimed are the obtained polyurethane components.

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