12.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT253542T

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-15

    申请号:AT01120387

    申请日:2001-08-25

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Preparation of acetals by reaction of 1 mol. of an unsaturated aldehyde with 1 mol. of an unsaturated alcohol in presence of an acid as catalyst and with separation of the water of reaction is effected by partly reacting the reactants in a column, concentrating the obtained acetal in ≥ 2 sequential evaporation steps and then recycling the recovered reactants to the reaction column. Preparation of acetals (I) by reaction of 1 mol. of an unsaturated aldehyde (II) with 1 mol. of an unsaturated alcohol (III) in presence of an acid as catalyst and with separation of the water of reaction is effected by partly reacting the reactants in a column, concentrating the obtained acetal in ≥ 2 sequential evaporation steps and then recycling the recovered reactants to the reaction column. R - R = H or optionally substituted 1-6C alkyl; and R = H, an optionally mono- or poly-unsaturated, optionally substituted 1-12C alkyl or an optionally substituted 3-12-membered optionally mono- or poly-unsaturated carbon ring.

    13.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT232193T

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-15

    申请号:AT99118458

    申请日:1999-09-17

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Preparation of citral (I) comprises thermal decomposition of 3-methyl-2-buten-1-al-diprenylacetal and rearrangement of obtained intermediates cis/trans-prenyl-(methyl-butadienyl)-ether (IV) and 2,4,4-trimethyl-3-formyl-1,5-hexadiene (V). (IV) and (V) are continuously distilled off and converted into (I) before or after removal of by-product prenol. Preparation of 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-al (citral) of formula (I) comprises: (1) thermal decomposition of 3-methyl-2-buten-1-al-diprenylacetal of formula (II) optionally in the presence of an acid catalyst to split off 3-methyl-buten-1-ol (prenol) of formula (III) and form cis/trans-prenyl-(methyl-butadienyl)-ether of formula (IV); (2) Claisen rearrangement of (IV) to give 2,4,4-trimethyl-3-formyl-1,5-hexadiene of formula (V); and (3) Cope rearrangement of (V) to form (I). The transitionally formed (IV) and (V) and the desired citral as well as the prenol (III) are continuously distilled out of the reaction mixture and (IV) and (V), before or after distillative separation of (III) and optional by-products, are subjected to rearrangement to form (I) at 100-200 degrees C.

    14.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DK0941979T3

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-01

    申请号:DK99104411

    申请日:1999-03-05

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Continuous production of dimethyl vinyl carbinol (DMVC) comprises reaction of prenol with an aqueous solution of a protonic acid in the bottom or upper part of a rectification column while distilling off the DMVC as an azeotropic mixture with water under specified conditions. Continuous production of dimethyl vinyl carbinol (DMVC) by reaction of prenol with an aqueous solution of a protonic acid in the bottom or upper part of a rectification column while distilling off the DMVC as an azeotropic mixture with water is performed in such a way that (a) the amount of liquid two-phase mixture formed during the reaction is minimized, (b) the DMVC is distilled off with a reflux ratio of at least 2, and (c) the reaction volume (V in ml) and/or the amount of prenol added per hour (P in ml/hour) and/or the proton concentration in the reaction mixture (C in moles/liter) is such that VC/P = 0.001-1 h.mol/l.

    15.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT218525T

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-15

    申请号:AT99104411

    申请日:1999-03-05

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Continuous production of dimethyl vinyl carbinol (DMVC) comprises reaction of prenol with an aqueous solution of a protonic acid in the bottom or upper part of a rectification column while distilling off the DMVC as an azeotropic mixture with water under specified conditions. Continuous production of dimethyl vinyl carbinol (DMVC) by reaction of prenol with an aqueous solution of a protonic acid in the bottom or upper part of a rectification column while distilling off the DMVC as an azeotropic mixture with water is performed in such a way that (a) the amount of liquid two-phase mixture formed during the reaction is minimized, (b) the DMVC is distilled off with a reflux ratio of at least 2, and (c) the reaction volume (V in ml) and/or the amount of prenol added per hour (P in ml/hour) and/or the proton concentration in the reaction mixture (C in moles/liter) is such that VC/P = 0.001-1 h.mol/l.

    17.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE4320820A1

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-05

    申请号:DE4320820

    申请日:1993-06-23

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for reacting corresponding chloroalkyl carboxylates and/or carboxylic dichlorides, dissolved in dialkyl carboxylates, with the corresponding alkanol at temperatures from 60 to 300 DEG C, the hydrogen chloride formed remaining in the reaction mixture.

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