11.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:FR2681444B1

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-30

    申请号:FR9111374

    申请日:1991-09-16

    Applicant: CORNING INC

    Abstract: This invention relates to an electrochromic device comprising a layer (2) of an electrochromic product held between two conducting layers (5,6) each formed on one face of a transparent plate (3,4), electrodes formed on each of the conducting layers, and means for selectively supplying these electrodes with electrical energy. Electrodes (8, 9, 10, 11) are of elongated shape and extend over facing surfaces of the two conducting layers (5,6), essentially symmetrical with respect to the plane of the electrochromic layer (2). The invention has application to windows in the building industry or the automobile industry (windshields, windows, rear view mirrors, etc.)

    Fluid-encapsulated mems optical switch

    公开(公告)号:AU4535001A

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-12

    申请号:AU4535001

    申请日:2001-02-26

    Applicant: CORNING INC

    Abstract: A fluid encapsulated MEMS optical switch includes an optical waveguide matrix with MEMS mirrors situated in trenches located at waveguide cross-points. The trenches are filled with collimation-maintaining fluid and the mirrors are immersed the rein. The collimation maintaining fluid prevents the light beam from spreading when it enters the switch cross-points. This feature enables the use of much smaller MEMS mirrors and prevents some of the typical MEMS mirror problems found in the related art

    Fluid-encapsulated mems optical switch

    公开(公告)号:AU1448300A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-15

    申请号:AU1448300

    申请日:1999-10-20

    Applicant: CORNING INC

    Abstract: A fluid encapsulated MEMS optical switch includes an optical waveguide matrix with MEMS mirrors situated in trenches located at waveguide cross-points. The trenches are filled with collimation-maintaining fluid and the mirrors are immersed therein. The collimation maintaining fluid prevents the light beam from spreading when it enters the switch cross-points. This feature enables the use of much smaller MEMS mirrors and prevents some of the typical MEMS mirror problems found in the related art. In particular, the MEMS mirror disclosed in the present invention is reduced to approximately 15 mum wide and 2 mum thick, resulting in shorter actuation distances of approximately 15 mum. This feature results in an optical switch having faster switching times.

    FLUID-ENCAPSULATED MEMS OPTICAL SWITCH

    公开(公告)号:CA2346451A1

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-04

    申请号:CA2346451

    申请日:1999-10-20

    Applicant: CORNING INC

    Abstract: A fluid encapsulated MEMS optical switch includes an optical waveguide matri x with MEMS mirrors (22) situated in trenches located at waveguide cross-point s (29). The trenches are filled with collimation-maintaining fluid (30) and th e mirrors (22) are immersed therein. The collimation maintaining fluid (30) prevents the light beam from spreading when it enters the switch cross-point s. This feature enables the use of much smaller MEMS mirrors (22) and prevents some of the typical MEMS mirror (22) problems found in the related art. In particular, the MEMS mirrors (22) disclosed in the present invention is reduced to approximately 15 wide and 2 thick, resulting in shorter actuation distances to approximately 15. This feature results in an optical switch having faster switching times.

    FLUID-ENCAPSULATED MEMS OPTICAL SWITCH
    17.
    发明公开
    FLUID-ENCAPSULATED MEMS OPTICAL SWITCH 审中-公开
    在FLÜSSIGKEITEINGEKAPSELTER MEMS OPTISCHER SCHALTER

    公开(公告)号:EP1141755A4

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-16

    申请号:EP99971100

    申请日:1999-10-20

    Applicant: CORNING INC

    Abstract: A fluid encapsulated MEMS optical switch includes an optical waveguide matrix with MEMS mirrors (22) situated in trenches located at waveguide cross-points (29). The trenches are filled with collimation-maintaining fluid (30) and the mirrors (22) are immersed therein. The collimation maintaining fluid (30) prevents the light beam from spreading when it enters the switch cross-points. This feature enables the use of much smaller MEMS mirrors (22) and prevents some of the typical MEMS mirror (22) problems found in the related art. In particular, the MEMS mirrors (22) disclosed in the present invention is reduced to approximately 15 wide and 2 thick, resulting in shorter actuation distances to approximately 15. This feature results in an optical switch having faster switching times.

    Abstract translation: 流体封装的MEMS光开关包括具有位于波导交叉点的沟槽中的MEMS镜的光波导矩阵。 沟槽填充准直维持流体,并将反射镜浸入其中。 准直维持流体防止光束进入开关交叉点时扩散。 该特征使得能够使用更小的MEMS反射镜并且防止在现有技术中发现的一些典型的MEMS镜像问题。 特别地,本发明中公开的MEMS镜减小到约15μm宽和2μm厚,导致较短的致动距离约为15μm。 该特征导致具有更快开关时间的光开关。

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