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    11.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：DK1514143T3

    公开(公告)日：2006-03-20

    申请号：DK03808019

    申请日：2003-05-16

    Applicant: CORNING INC

    Inventor： FAJARDO JAMES C ,  GALLAGHER MICHAEL T ,  VENKATARAMAN NATESAN ,  WEST JAMES A

    IPC: G02B1/00 ,  G02B6/00 ,  C03B37/012 ,  C03B37/027 ,  C03C13/04 ,  G02B6/02 ,  G02B6/032

    Abstract: A microstructured optical fiber is described. The microstructured optical fiber comprises an inner region and an outer region. The inner region includes an inner material and a plurality of holes formed in the inner material. The outer region surrounds the inner region, and includes an outer material. The softening point temperature of the inner material is greater than the softening point temperature of the outer material by at least about 50° C. Microstructured optical fiber preforms and methods for making the microstructured optical fibers are also described. The microstructured optical fiber may be made to have substantially undistorted holes in the inner region.

    Isotopically altered optical fiber
    13.
    发明专利
    Isotopically altered optical fiber 未知

    公开(公告)号：AU2002351376A8

    公开(公告)日：2003-07-09

    申请号：AU2002351376

    申请日：2002-12-11

    Applicant: CORNING INC

    Inventor： KOCH KARL W III ,  BROWN JOHN T ,  GRAY STUART ,  WEST JAMES A ,  HOUSE KEITH L ,  CHACON LISA C ,  ELLISON ADAM J G ,  FAJARDO JAMES C ,  POWERS DALE R ,  ALLAN DOUGLAS C

    IPC: G02B6/00 ,  C03B37/014 ,  C03B37/018 ,  C03C13/04 ,  G02B6/02 ,  G02B6/036 ,  G02F1/35

    Abstract: An isotopically-altered, silica based optical fiber is provided having lower losses, broader bandwidth, and broader Raman gain spectrum characteristics than conventional silica-based fiber. A heavier, less naturally abundant isotope of silicon or oxygen is substituted for a lighter, more naturally abundant isotope to shift the infrared absorption to a slightly longer wavelength. In one embodiment, oxygen-18 is substituted for the much more naturally abundant oxygen-16 at least in the core region of the fiber. The resulting isotopically-altered fiber has a minimum loss of 0.044 dB/km less than conventional fiber, and a bandwidth that is 17 percent broader for a loss range between 0.044-0.034 dB/km. The fiber may be easily manufactured with conventional fiber manufacturing equipment by way of a plasma chemical vapor deposition technique. When a 50 percent substitution of oxygen -18 for oxygen-16 is made in the core region of the fiber, the Raman gain spectrum is substantially broadened.

    Ring photoni crystal fibers
    14.
    发明专利
    Ring photoni crystal fibers 未知

    公开(公告)号：AU7583700A

    公开(公告)日：2001-05-08

    申请号：AU7583700

    申请日：2000-09-15

    Applicant: CORNING INC

    Inventor： WEST JAMES A

    IPC: G02B6/00 ,  G02B20060101 ,  G02B1/00 ,  G02B6/02 ,  G02B6/16 ,  G02B6/20

    Abstract: A fiber optic waveguide is provided. The fiber optic waveguide includes a core region, and a cladding region surrounding the core region. The cladding region includes an inner cladding region and an outer cladding region. The inner cladding region has a lattice of ring structures. The core region is formed from a high index material and the cladding region is formed from materials producing an effective refractive index lower than the refractive index of the core region.

    PHOTONIC CRYSTAL FIBERS WITH HIGH RESISTANCE TO BEND LOSS
    16.
    发明申请
    PHOTONIC CRYSTAL FIBERS WITH HIGH RESISTANCE TO BEND LOSS 审中-公开
    具有高抗弯曲损耗的光子晶体纤维

    公开(公告)号：WO0137008A3

    公开(公告)日：2001-12-13

    申请号：PCT/US0028280

    申请日：2000-10-12

    Applicant: CORNING INC

    Inventor： FAJARDO JAMES C ,  WEST JAMES A

    IPC: G02B6/00 ,  G02B6/02 ,  G02B6/16

    CPC classification number: G02B6/02347 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G02B6/02361

    Abstract: A fiber optic waveguide (30) is disclosed. The fiber optic waveguide includes a core region (34), and a cladding region surrounding the core region. The cladding region includes an inner cladding region (32) and an outer cladding region (38). The inner cladding region has a lattice of large diameter columns (36). The lattice of large diameter columns have a diameter (d) to pitch ( LAMBDA ) ratio defined by the relationship d/ LAMBDA greater than or equal to 0.3.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种光纤波导（30）。 光纤波导包括芯区（34）和围绕芯区的包层区。 包层区域包括内包层区域（32）和外包层区域（38）。 内包层区域具有大直径柱（36）的格子。 大直径柱的网格具有由关系式d / LAMBDA定义的直径（d）与间距（LAMBDA）之比大于或等于0.3。

    OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE ENVIRONMENTAL SENSOR AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE
    17.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE ENVIRONMENTAL SENSOR AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE 审中-公开
    光波导环境传感器和制造方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2008106011A3

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-16

    申请号：PCT/US2008001884

    申请日：2008-02-12

    Applicant: CORNING INC ,  GALLAGHER MICHAEL T ,  KOCH KARL W III ,  KOSIK-WILLIAMS ELLEN M ,  WEST JAMES A

    Inventor： GALLAGHER MICHAEL T ,  KOCH KARL W III ,  KOSIK-WILLIAMS ELLEN M ,  WEST JAMES A

    IPC: G01N21/17 ,  G01N21/62 ,  G02B6/02

    CPC classification number: G02B6/02361 ,  G01N21/0303 ,  G01N21/3504 ,  G01N21/65 ,  G01N2021/653 ,  G02B6/02328 ,  G02B6/02385

    Abstract: An optical waveguide environmental sensor is provided that is capable of detecting a target gas or liquid in the ambient environment in an advantageously short period of time. The waveguide is preferably in the form of an optical fiber having a cladding that contains a photonic band gap structure which in turn envelopes a light conducting, hollow core portion. The cladding further includes at least one elongated side opening that preferably extends the entire length of the fiber and exposes said hollow core portion to the ambient environment, which provides broad and nearly immediate access of the core portion to gases and liquids in the ambient environment, thereby minimizing sensor response time. The ambient gases or liquids filling the hollow core portion and elongated opening function as a ridge and slab, respectively, of an optical ridge waveguide that effectively supports at least one bound optical mode.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种光波导环境传感器，其能够在有利的短时间内检测周围环境中的目标气体或液体。 波导优选为具有包层的光纤的形式，所述包层包含光子带隙结构，所述光子带隙结构又包围光导空心部分。 所述包层还包括至少一个细长侧开口，所述侧开口优选延伸纤维的整个长度并且将所述中空芯部分暴露于周围环境，所述周围环境提供芯部分对周围环境中的气体和液体的宽广且几乎立即的接近， 从而最小化传感器响应时间。 填充空心部分和细长开口的环境气体或液体分别用作光脊型波导的脊和平板，其有效地支撑至少一个束缚的光学模式。

    ACTIVE PHOTONIC BAND-GAP OPTICAL FIBER
    18.
    发明申请
    ACTIVE PHOTONIC BAND-GAP OPTICAL FIBER 审中-公开
    有源光子带隙光纤

    公开(公告)号：WO2005053116A3

    公开(公告)日：2005-09-09

    申请号：PCT/US2004038982

    申请日：2004-11-19

    Applicant: CORNING INC ,  KOCH KARL W III ,  WEST JAMES A

    Inventor： KOCH KARL W III ,  WEST JAMES A

    IPC: G02B6/02 ,  H01S3/067 ,  H01S3/0941 ,  H01S3/16 ,  G02B6/16

    CPC classification number: H01S3/06708 ,  G02B6/02338 ,  G02B6/02347 ,  G02B6/02357 ,  G02B6/02361 ,  G02B6/02371 ,  H01S3/06741 ,  H01S3/09415 ,  H01S3/1608 ,  H01S3/1611 ,  H01S3/1618 ,  H01S2301/03

    Abstract: A plurality of active gain material (93) is disposed in an active interface portion (44) of a dielectric band-gap cladding confinement region (22) adjacent to a dielectric core (12) of a photonic band-gap crystal fiber (20), wherein during operation, the plurality of active gain material (93) absorbs the pump energy and stores the pump energy as a potential energy storage for stimulation by EM energy in a second guided mode at a second frequency in a second range of frequencies for overlapping with the first guided mode of the core (12) such that the surface defined by an interface between the photonic band-gap cladding (22) and the dielectric core (12) that supports at least one surface mode propagating at that interface (44) overlaps the active interface portion of the dielectric cladding confinement region and a state associated with the dielectric core (12).

    Abstract translation: 多个有源增益材料（93）设置在与光子带隙晶体光纤（20）的电介质芯（12）相邻的电介质带隙包覆限制区（22）的有源界面部分（44） ，其中在操作期间，所述多个有源增益材料（93）吸收所述泵浦能量并将所述泵浦能量存储为用于EM能量在第二导频模式中以第二频率范围中的第二频率进行刺激的势能储存器以用于重叠 与所述芯（12）的所述第一导模相关联，使得由所述光子带隙覆层（22）和所述介电芯（12）之间的界面限定的表面支撑在所述界面（44）处传播的至少一个表面模式， 与介质包覆界限区域的有源界面部分和与介质芯（12）相关联的状态交叠。

    DISPERSION COMPENSATING PHOTONIC CRYSTAL FIBER
    19.
    发明申请
    DISPERSION COMPENSATING PHOTONIC CRYSTAL FIBER 审中-公开
    分散补偿光电晶体纤维

    公开(公告)号：WO0198819A3

    公开(公告)日：2002-05-10

    申请号：PCT/US0114329

    申请日：2001-05-03

    Applicant: CORNING INC

    Inventor： FAJARDO JAMES C ,  SRIKANT V ,  WEST JAMES A

    IPC: G02B6/00 ,  G02B6/02 ,  G02B6/032 ,  G02B6/16

    CPC classification number: G02B6/02333 ,  G02B6/02261 ,  G02B6/02338 ,  G02B6/02347 ,  G02B6/02357 ,  G02B6/02361 ,  G02B6/02366 ,  G02B6/0238 ,  G02B6/03677

    Abstract: A fiber optic waveguide is disclosed. The fiber optic waveguide includes a core region (44), and a moat region (50) surrounding the core region (44). A cladding region (42) surrounds the moat region (50) and the core region (44). The cladding region (42) includes a lattice (56) of column structures disposed within a solid background matrix (48). The diameter of the core region (44) is sized for making contact with the moat region (50) for creating an extended core region (54) at longer wavelengths. The core region (44), the moat region (50), and the cladding region (42) function to produce unique dispersion compensating properties, which include negative dispersion and positive dispersion. The core region (44) may be formed from a high index material and the moat region (50) may be formed from a material having a refractive index lower than the refractive index of the core region (44). The cladding region (42) is formed from a material having a refractive index which is higher than the index of the moat region (50) and lower than the refractive index of core region (44).

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种光纤波导。 光纤波导包括芯区域（44）和围绕芯区域（44）的护环区域（50）。 围绕护城河区域（50）和核心区域（44）的包层区域（42）。 包层区域（42）包括设置在固体背景矩阵（48）内的列结构的晶格（56）。 核心区域（44）的直径的尺寸设置成与护环区域（50）接触，以产生更长波长的延伸芯部区域（54）。 核心区域（44），护城河区域（50）和包层区域（42）起着独特的色散补偿特性的作用，其包括负色散和正色散。 芯区域（44）可以由高折射率材料形成，并且护环区域（50）可以由折射率低于芯部区域（44）的折射率的材料形成。 包层区域（42）由折射率高于护环区域（50）的折射率并低于芯部区域（44）的折射率的材料形成。

    MICROSTRUCTURED OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE HAVING LARGE OPTICAL NONLINEARITY
    20.
    发明专利
    MICROSTRUCTURED OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE HAVING LARGE OPTICAL NONLINEARITY 未知

    公开(公告)号：AU2003230288A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-12-02

    申请号：AU2003230288

    申请日：2003-05-07

    Applicant: CORNING INC

    Inventor： AITKEN BRUCE G ,  ALLAN DOUGLAS C ,  BORRELLI NICHOLAS F ,  KOCH KARL W III ,  WEST JAMES A

    IPC: G02B6/032 ,  G02B6/02 ,  G02B6/34 ,  G02F1/35 ,  G02F1/365 ,  G02B6/16

    Abstract: A microstructured optical waveguide that supports the propagation of an optical signal of a desired wavelength is described. The optical waveguide includes a core region formed from an optically nonlinear material having a gamma of at least about 2.5x10 m /W at 1260 nm. The optical waveguide also includes a cladding region surrounding the core region, the cladding region including a bulk material and a lattice of columns located in the bulk material, the lattice of columns having a pitch, and each column having a cross-sectional area. The pitch of the lattice and the areas of the columns are selected such that the dispersion of the optical signal at the desired wavelength is within the range of about -70 ps/nm-km to about 70 ps/nm-km.

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