Abstract:
A length-mode ink jet printhead which includes an active lower body portion, a series of active intermediate body portions and an inactive upper body portion which collectively define a series of generally parallel channels which extend between front and rear side surfaces of the printhead. Each channel is bounded by first and second sidewalls, each comprised of a lower body projection and an intermediate body portion conductively mounted thereto. Formed in the upper body portion are a series of ink ejection orifices, each of which extends from the top side surface to a corresponding one of the series of channels and is located midway between the front and rear side surfaces of the printhead. Mounted on the front and rear side surfaces of the printhead are acoustic pressure wave reflection interfaces for respectively reflecting forwardly and rearwardly propagating pressure waves generated in the series of channels. An orthogonally directed droplet of ink is ejected from an ink ejection orifice by imparting an acoustic pressure wave to a selected channel in communication with the ink ejection orifice.
Abstract:
A method of producing, on a physical medium, a gradient tonal representation of an image and a printhead for producing the same. An input image is divided into first and second regions. First, continuously variable intensity level, continuous tone and second, discretely variable intensity level, half-tone portions of the representation which respectively correspond to the first and second regions of the image are then printed by depositing selected quantities of ink on the first and second portions of the physical medium such that each pixel thereof has an ink intensity level corresponding to the image intensity level for the corresponding one of the pixels of the first region of the image. The ink is deposited on the second portion of the physical medium by depositing a spot of ink having a first diameter on selected ones of the pixels of the second portion, depositing a spot of ink having a second diameter on others of the pixels of the second portion and depositing no ink on still others of the pixels of the second portion such that the second portion of the representation has the desired ink intensity level. The color of the ink ejected may be black, in which case, the gradient tonal representation produced thereby shall be a gray scale representation, or other color such as yellow, cyan or magenta.
Abstract:
A sidewall actuated channel array for a high density ink jet printhead. The sidewall actuator (28) includes a top wall (16), a bottom wall (12) and at least one elongated liquid confining channel (18) defined by the top wall (16), the bottom wall (12) and sidewalls (30,32). The actuator sidewall is comprised of a first actuator sidewall section (32) formed of a piezoelectric material poled in a first direction perpendicular to a first channel (18) and attached to the top wall (16), a second actuator sidewall section (30) attached to the first sidewall section (32) and the bottom wall (12), and means for applying an electric field across the first actuator sidewall section (32) and perpendicular to the direction of polarization. When the electric field is applied across the first sidewall section (32), the actuator sidewall engages in a motion which produces an ink ejecting pressure pulse in the channel (18).
Abstract:
An ink jet printhead (10) for a drop-on-demand type ink jet printing system. The printhead includes a base section (12) having a series of generally parallel spaced projections (30) extending longitudinally therealong, a series of intermediate sections (32) conductively mounted on a top side of a corresponding one of the series of base section projections (30) and a top section (16) conductively mounted to a top side of each of the series of intermediate sections (32).