Water treatment in closed cycle fish farming systems - by filtration through solid bed supplied with oxygen

    公开(公告)号:FR2490623A1

    公开(公告)日:1982-03-26

    申请号:FR8020166

    申请日:1980-09-19

    Applicant: DEGREMONT

    Abstract: Method for treating water in closed-circuit fish-farming systems comprises passing the water through a filter bed of solid material into which an oxygen-contg. gas is injected. This eliminates nitrogenous pollutants and replaces consumed oxygen in a single stage and, if necessary, also removes solid wastes. The flow rates of gas and water are controlled so that the pH is maintained at 5-9, esp. by stripping CO2 formed during the nitrification. Adequate purificn. is achieved in a single stage and treatment is carried out outside the fish-raising pond. Little or no fresh water needs to be supplied and stock levels 3-5 times higher than those generally used can be maintained. The filter material acts as a support for the denitrifying bacteria and the system can cope with large variations in the degree of nitrogen pollution.

    Removing ammonia from water, esp. for drinking - by passing through bacterial bed after adding oxygen-contg. gas

    公开(公告)号:FR2450236A1

    公开(公告)日:1980-09-26

    申请号:FR7905324

    申请日:1979-03-01

    Applicant: DEGREMONT

    Abstract: The water contg. 20 mg/l of ammonia is passed up at least one bed of granular material seeded with bacterial microorganisms. Oxygen in added to the water current before it is injected into the bed, which results in the release of oxygen bubbles throughout the filtration bed. The process is carried out using a bacterial bed of material such as sand of carbon with injection means for passing oxygen or an oxygen contg. gas into the current. The process is particularly applied to drinking water. It enables addn. of oxygen according to the ammonia content and the movement of the bubbles avoids blocking of the column, releasing excess biological mass which can be eliminated.

    REACTEUR POUR L'OZONATION OPTIMISEE DES EAUX DESTINEES A LA CONSOMMATION HUMAINE

    公开(公告)号:CA2111370C

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-12

    申请号:CA2111370

    申请日:1993-12-14

    Applicant: DEGREMONT

    Inventor: RICHARD YVES

    Abstract: Réacteur qui comporte trois cuves en série une première cuve de contact (1) recevant l'eau à traiter et destinée à l'action oxydante directe et rapide par l'ozone qui est introduit dans ladite cuve et mis au contact du liquide à traiter (4); une seconde cuve de contact (2) destinée à assurer la désinfection du liquide et dans laquelle on injecte la quantité d'ozone nécessaire au maintien dans le liquide à traiter de la concentration en ozone résiduel nécessaire à la désinfection de l'eau et ; une troisième cuve de contact (3) destinée à assurer l'action radicalaire de l'ozone dans laquelle on injecte, outre de l'ozone, une quantité de péroxyde d'hydrogène destinée à augmenter la quantité de radicaux OH disponible pour la réaction avec les polluants à éliminer par oxydation, l'eau traitée étant évacuée de cette troisième cuve.

    15.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE69325251T2

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-30

    申请号:DE69325251

    申请日:1993-12-15

    Applicant: DEGREMONT

    Inventor: RICHARD YVES

    Abstract: A reactor which includes three tanks in series, namely a first contact tank (1) which receives the water to be treated and intended for the direct and rapid oxidizing action by ozone which is introduced into the said tank and set in contact with the liquid (4) to be treated; a second contact tank (2) intended for disinfecting the liquid, into which tank the quantity of ozone is injected which is necessary for maintaining the residual ozone concentration necessary for disinfecting the water within the liquid to be treated; and a third contact tank (3) intended for providing the radical action of the ozone, into which tank, in addition to the ozone, a quantity of hydrogen peroxide is injected which is intended to increase the quantity of OH radicals available for reaction with the pollutants to be removed by oxidation, the treated water being removed from this third tank.

    16.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE69325251D1

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-15

    申请号:DE69325251

    申请日:1993-12-15

    Applicant: DEGREMONT

    Inventor: RICHARD YVES

    Abstract: A reactor which includes three tanks in series, namely a first contact tank (1) which receives the water to be treated and intended for the direct and rapid oxidizing action by ozone which is introduced into the said tank and set in contact with the liquid (4) to be treated; a second contact tank (2) intended for disinfecting the liquid, into which tank the quantity of ozone is injected which is necessary for maintaining the residual ozone concentration necessary for disinfecting the water within the liquid to be treated; and a third contact tank (3) intended for providing the radical action of the ozone, into which tank, in addition to the ozone, a quantity of hydrogen peroxide is injected which is intended to increase the quantity of OH radicals available for reaction with the pollutants to be removed by oxidation, the treated water being removed from this third tank.

    18.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:FI61276B

    公开(公告)日:1982-03-31

    申请号:FI260073

    申请日:1973-08-20

    Applicant: DEGREMONT

    Inventor: RICHARD YVES

    Abstract: In a system for decantation treating of liquid containing therein suspended material, the liquid to be treated is pulsatingly introduced into the bottom of a sludge bed and pulsated therein. The liquid is passed upwardly through the sludge bed at a predetermined speed whereby the suspended material is agglomerated and removed from the liquid. The liquid is forced through the sludge bed from the bottom to the top thereof in paths which are inclined both to the horizontal and to the vertical. Specifically, the liquid passes generally upwardly through an assembly of inclined flow control devices which are positioned within the sludge bed throughout substantially the entire height thereof. Sludge settles within the inclined passageways between the flow control devices for a slight distance until the sludge contacts an inclined bottom wall. The sludge then slides downwardly in an inclined manner along the bottom wall in a concentrated path or current. This concentrated path or current forces the liquid upwardly and away from the bottom wall, thereby creating a generally upwardly moving inclined path or current of liquid. The settling sludge and rising liquid thereby form concentrated currents in parallel but opposite inclined directions and increase the tendency of the suspended material to be agglomerated from the liquid.

    20.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:FR2438498A1

    公开(公告)日:1980-05-09

    申请号:FR7829233

    申请日:1978-10-13

    Applicant: DEGREMONT

    Abstract: Apparatus for mixing fluids under a relatively moderate velocity gradient, comprising an enclosure 1 of parallelipipedic configuration having a rectangular configuration, in which the fluids to be mixed flow from bottom to top, and an internal series of parallel plates 4 inclined to the horizontal and supported by triangular-sectioned angle bars 5 having an open base directed towards the lower portion of the enclosure, characterised in that the triangular sectioned angle-bar supports have a vertex angle in the range of 30 DEG to 70 DEG and that the parallel plates supported thereby are inclined to an angle of about 60 DEG to the horizontal.

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