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    Temperature/reaction management system for fuel reformer systems
    15.
    发明公开
    Temperature/reaction management system for fuel reformer systems 有权
    Temperatur- und UmsatzkontrollsystemfürBrennstoffreformer

    公开(公告)号：EP1231664A2

    公开(公告)日：2002-08-14

    申请号：EP02075105.3

    申请日：2002-01-14

    Applicant: Delphi Technologies, Inc.

    Inventor： Grieve, Malcolm James

    IPC: H01M8/06 ,  H01M8/12 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J12/00 ,  C01B3/32

    CPC classification number: H01M8/0612 ,  B01J8/008 ,  B01J8/0278 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J19/002 ,  B01J19/2495 ,  B01J2219/00265 ,  C01B3/323 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C01B3/386 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0238 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/1017 ,  C01B2203/1023 ,  C01B2203/1029 ,  C01B2203/1041 ,  C01B2203/1082 ,  C01B2203/1205 ,  C01B2203/1276 ,  C01B2203/148 ,  C01B2203/1685

    Abstract: A temperature/reaction management system comprises a reformer system (86) and a mat material (80) fluidly coupled to a portion of the inlet (82) of the reforming zone of the reformer system (86). An inert material (92) and/or flame arrestor (90) can optionally be positioned before the mat material (80) to filter particulate matter, and lower the temperature of the fuel, respectively. A method for managing the temperature and reaction of fuel in an energy conversion device comprises dispensing an air/fuel mixture through a mat material (80) disposed against an inlet (82) of a reformer system (86). The air/fuel mixture is dispensed through a reflective surface (88) of the mat material (80) to maintain a first temperature that is less than a second temperature necessary for a gas phase reaction to occur. The mat material (80) inhibits the propagation of a flame into the reformer system (86), and allows fuel to enter the reformer system (86).

    Abstract translation: 温度/反应管理系统包括重整器系统（86）和流体耦合到重整器系统（86）的重整区的入口（82）的一部分的垫材料（80）。 惰性材料（92）和/或阻焰剂（90）可任选地定位在垫材（80）之前以分别过滤颗粒物质并降低燃料的温度。 用于管理能量转换装置中的燃料的温度和反应的方法包括通过设置在重整器系统（86）的入口（82）上的垫材料（80）来分配空气/燃料混合物。 空气/燃料混合物通过垫材（80）的反射表面（88）分配，以保持低于气相反应发生所需的第二温度的第一温度。 垫材（80）抑制火焰向重整器系统（86）的传播，并允许燃料进入重整器系统（86）。

    Energy conversion device including a solid oxide fuel cell fueled by ammonia
    16.
    发明授权
    Energy conversion device including a solid oxide fuel cell fueled by ammonia 有权
    与氨供电固体氧化物燃料电池的能量转换装置

    公开(公告)号：EP1981113B1

    公开(公告)日：2012-07-18

    申请号：EP08153294.7

    申请日：2008-03-26

    Applicant: Delphi Technologies, Inc.

    Inventor： Grieve, Malcolm James ,  Fisher, Galen Bruce

    IPC: H01M8/22 ,  H01M8/12

    CPC classification number: H01M8/12 ,  H01M8/222 ,  H01M8/2425 ,  H01M2008/1293

    Abstract: An energy conversion system comprising ammonia for fueling an SOFC stack to generate electricity and a hydrogen-rich tailgas. In the SOFC stack, ammonia is cracked to hydrogen and nitrogen. Ammonia is stored in a metal halide complex and is released therefrom as gaseous ammonia by waste heat from the SOFC. A heat exchanger is positioned across the SOFC cathode such that incoming air is tempered by the cathode exhaust air. In a two-stage energy conversion system, the hydrogen-rich tailgas from the SOFC is supplied as fuel to a secondary energy conversion device which may be, for example, an internal combustion engine or a gas turbine engine which may operate, for example, either a generator for generating additional electricity or a vehicle for motive power, or a second fuel cell stack.

    Energy conversion device including a solid oxide fuel cell fueled by ammonia
    17.
    发明公开
    Energy conversion device including a solid oxide fuel cell fueled by ammonia 有权
    Energieumwandlungsgerätmit ammoniakbetriebener Festoxidbrennstoffzelle

    公开(公告)号：EP1981113A2

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-15

    申请号：EP08153294.7

    申请日：2008-03-26

    Applicant: Delphi Technologies, Inc.

    Inventor： Grieve, Malcolm James ,  Fisher, Galen Bruce

    IPC: H01M8/22 ,  H01M8/12

    CPC classification number: H01M8/12 ,  H01M8/222 ,  H01M8/2425 ,  H01M2008/1293

    Abstract: An energy conversion system comprising ammonia for fueling an SOFC stack to generate electricity and a hydrogen-rich tailgas. In the SOFC stack, ammonia is cracked to hydrogen and nitrogen. Ammonia is stored in a metal halide complex and is released therefrom as gaseous ammonia by waste heat from the SOFC. A heat exchanger is positioned across the SOFC cathode such that incoming air is tempered by the cathode exhaust air. In a two-stage energy conversion system, the hydrogen-rich tailgas from the SOFC is supplied as fuel to a secondary energy conversion device which may be, for example, an internal combustion engine or a gas turbine engine which may operate, for example, either a generator for generating additional electricity or a vehicle for motive power, or a second fuel cell stack.

    Abstract translation: 一种能量转换系统，包括用于燃料化SOFC堆以发电的氨和富氢尾气。 在SOFC堆中，氨裂解成氢和氮。 氨储存在金属卤化物络合物中，并通过来自SOFC的废热作为气态氨从其中释放出来。 热交换器位于SOFC阴极两侧，使得进入的空气被阴极排气所回火。 在两级能量转换系统中，来自SOFC的富氢尾气作为燃料被提供给二次能量转换装置，二次能量转换装置可以是例如可以操作的内燃机或燃气涡轮发动机， 用于产生额外电力的发电机或用于动力的车辆，或第二燃料电池组。

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