11.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:BR9304798A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-31

    申请号:BR9304798

    申请日:1993-11-23

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: Disclosed are a method and a system for transmitting a message or data packet from a single sender (21) to a plurality, i.e. a group of receivers, usually called multicasting, within a conventional unicast transmission network, i.e. a network basically not equipped to handle such multicast transmissions, consisting of a plurality of subnetworks (22 - 24) The nodes or gateways (25 - 29) connecting the subnetworks maintain tables of multicast receiving stations (or groups of such) and the header of each message includes information defining the groups of the addressed multicast receiving stations.

    12.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE60320818D1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-19

    申请号:DE60320818

    申请日:2003-03-28

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: Methods and devices for determining a geographic location of an electronic device are introduced. A range of radio frequencies at the electronic device's location is scanned by a radio receiver ( 11 ). Characteristics (CH) of a geographically bound transmission system ( 3 ) within said scanned frequencies are identified by a control unit ( 21 ). A matching unit ( 5 ) matches these characteristics (CH) with stored characteristics (SCH) of geographically bound transmission systems of different geographical areas. The geographic location (LD) of said electronic device ( 1 ) is dependent on a result of said matching process.

    14.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE60026400D1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-04

    申请号:DE60026400

    申请日:2000-07-13

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: Address management methods and apparatus are provided for a node serving as peer group leader for a peer group of nodes in one level of the hierarchy of a PNNI hierarchical network, whereby the peer group leader represents the peer group to one or more neighboring nodes in the next level up of the hierarchy. The peer group leader has a memory (2) for storing peer group topology data (4), comprising address data which is supplied to the peer group leader from nodes in the peer group and represents addresses for access by the network, and peer group leader topology data (5), comprising address data which is supplied to said neighboring nodes by the peer group leader and represents addresses accessible via the peer group. The address management method comprises: checking whether addresses represented by said address data are accessible via the peer group; notifying said neighboring nodes of changes in the accessibility of addresses so identified; and updating said peer group leader topology data (5) in accordance with said changes.

    Inter-Domain Multicast Routing
    15.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:CA2105040A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-28

    申请号:CA2105040

    申请日:1993-08-27

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: Disclosed are a method and a system for transmitting a message or data packet from a single sender (21) to a plurality, i.e. a group of receivers, usually called multicasting, within a conventional unicast transmission network, i.e. a network basically not equipped to handle such multicast transmissions, consisting of a plurality of subnetworks (22 - 24) The nodes or gateways (25 - 29) connecting the subnetworks maintain tables of multicast receiving stations (or groups of such) and the header of each message includes information defining the groups of the addressed multicast receiving stations.

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