METHOD OF OPERATING A DIRECT INJECTION SPARK-IGNITED ENGINE WITH A FUEL COMPOSITION

    公开(公告)号:AU2003215266A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-29

    申请号:AU2003215266

    申请日:2003-02-18

    Applicant: LUBRIZOL CORP

    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method to clean up or keep clean the fuel system of a direct injection spark-ignited engine by operating the engine with a fuel composition that includes a liquid fuel and a fuel additive composition. The fuel additive composition useful in the present invention has at least one nitrogen-containing dispersant and optionally a fluidizer where the dispersant has a specific lipophilic parameter and the dispersant or the dispersant and the fluidizer have a specific hydrophilic-lipophilic parameter, the dispersant provides about 0.15 to about 50 ppm by weight nitrogen in the fuel composition, and the fluidizer and/or the dispersant provide about 10 to about 10,000 ppm by weight active components in the fuel composition. The method of the present invention is effective in controlling deposits in fuel injectors and combustion chambers of a direct injection spark-ignited engine.

    FUEL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING N-SUBSTITUTED PERHYDRO-S-TRIAZINES

    公开(公告)号:CA2246788A1

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-11

    申请号:CA2246788

    申请日:1998-09-08

    Applicant: LUBRIZOL CORP

    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a composition made by reacting A) an aldehyde of 1 to 12 carbon atoms or a reactive equivalent thereof; and B) at least one etheramine represented by the formula R2O(CH2CH(R)O)n-R1-NH2!y (I) wherein each n is a number from 0 to about 50; each R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen hydrocarbyl groups of 1 to about 16 carbon atoms, and mixtures thereof; each R1 is selected from the group consisting of a hydrocarbylene group containing 2 to about 18 carbon atoms and a group represented by the formula -(R6N)p-7-wherein both R6 and R7 are hydrocarbylene groups of about 3 to about 10 carbon atoms and p is a number from 1 to 4; y is 1, 2, or 3; and each R2 is a hydrocarb yl group having a valence of y and containing 1 to about 50 carbon atoms when y is 1 and 1 to about 18 carbon atoms when y is 2 or 3; y is 1, 2, or 3; provided that when n is zero, y is 1. The reaction product can include a N-substituted perhydro-s-triazine represented by the formula Fuel additives containing these compositions are useful in reducing intake valve deposit and do not contribute to the increase in combustion chamber deposit in port fuel injected engines.

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