Abstract:
Conventional optical gratings are relatively temperature sensitive. This sensitivity is generally undesirable but can be reduced or eliminated by attaching the grating to a support member (11) having a negative coefficient of thermal expansion. Exemplarily the member comprises Zr-tungstate and/or Hf-tungstate. The thermal expansion can be tailored by admixture of positive expansion coefficient material (e.g., Al 2 O 3 , SiO 2 ) to the negative expansion coefficient material (e.g., ZrW 2 O 8 ), or by a variety of other techniques.