Abstract:
A process for preparing a hydroxybenzoic acid is herein disclosed which comprises reacting a phenol with an alkali metal compound by the use of an aprotic polar organic solvent as a reaction solvent to form an alkali metal salt of the phenol, and then reacting this alkali metal salt with carbon dioxide to obtain a hydroxybenzoic acid, said process comprising the step of carrying out the reaction under conditions that a molar ratio of the pnenol to the total of the alkali metal compound and the aprotic polar organic solvent is larger than 1. Furthermore, the process may contain the steps of precipitating crystals from the reaction solution, separating the solid from the solution to obtain a wet alkali metal salt of the hydroxybenzoic acid, dissolving the wet alkali. metal salt in water, and precipitating crystals from the solution by acidification to obtain the hydroxybenzoic acid.
Abstract:
Described are processes for the preparation of diphenylamine or a nucleus-substituted derivative thereof, which comprise, upon feeding into a reaction system a phenol compound and reacting in the reaction system a cyclohexanone compound with an aniline compound in the presence of a hydrogen transfer catalyst and a catalytic amount of the cyclohexanone compound corresponding to the phenol compound while using the phenol compound as a hydrogen acceptor and forming the cyclohexanone compound in the reaction system, employing a hydroxide, carbonate or bicarbonate of an alkali metal and/or an alkaline earth metal when the hydrogen transfer catalyst is one of noble metals of Group VIII of the periodic table, respectively.
Abstract:
Provided are a resin composition comprising 100 parts by mass of the polymer having an alicyclic structure at least in a part of a repeating structural unit and 0.05 to 5 parts by mass of a hindered amine compound having a carbon atom at a ratio of from 67% by weight to 80% by weight in the molecular structure and having a molecular weight of from 500 to 3500, a novel piperidine derivative having a piperidylaminotriazine skeleton, a molded product such as an optical component obtained by molding the resin composition, and an optical pickup device which employs the optical component.
Abstract:
A phthalide compound represented by the formula (1) : wherein R , R , R , R , R and R are individually an alkyl group, and R and R , R and R , and R and R can respectively bond each other to form a heterocyclic ring together with a nitrogen atom, may be prepared from a triphenylmethane compound represented by the formula (2) : wherein R , R , R , R , R and R are the same as above, by oxidising it in the presence of activated carbon in an aqueous solvent using an oxidizing agent. By the use of this method a phthalide compound used as a color former in color-developing recording materials may be formed efficiently by oxidation of a leuco compound.
Abstract:
The invention is a novel developer composition which comprises one or more phenol derivative of sulfonamide structure represented by the formula (1) and one or more constituents selected from a polyvalent metal compound, 'antioxidant and reducing agent and provides dispersion having excellent preservation stability on atomization in water. The heat sensitive recording material comprising the developer composition has high color density in developed image and is also excellent in whiteness degree before recording. wherein X1 is a hydrogen or halogen atom, an alkyl, alkoxy or hydroxyl group, Z1 is a hydrogen atom or alkyl group, and R1 is an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl or aryl group.
Abstract:
A production process characterized by reacting, in the presence of an organic solvent and an acid catalyst, a compound having at least two phenolic hydroxy groups per molecule with a sugar in which the hydroxy group on the anomeric carbon atom has been acetylated, while the acetic acid generated is being removed from the reaction system. By the process, a glycoside can be produced in a high yield which comprises the compound having at least two phenolic hydroxy groups per molecule and at least two molecules of the sugar, the anomeric carbon atoms of which are bonded to the at least two phenolic hydroxy groups of that compound through a glycoside bond.
Abstract:
A process for industrially producing in a high yield 1,3-bis(3-aminophenoxy)benzene, which is effective as, e.g., a material for polyimides having high heat resistance, which comprises reacting 1,3-difluorobenzene with an alkali metal salt of 3-aminophenol.
Abstract:
[PROBLEMS] Disclosed is an aliphatic polyester copolymer which is excellent in heat resistance while having practically adequate mechanical properties and melting properties. [MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] Specifically disclosed is an aliphatic polyester copolymer containing an aliphatic polycarbonate unit (a) and an aliphatic polyester unit (b). Also disclosed is a molded body composed of such an aliphatic polyester copolymer.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a new production method of a quinophthalone compound. SOLUTION: There is provided the production method of the quinophthalone compound via a new compound represented by general formula (2), wherein R1 represents H, a 1-4C alkyl, cycloalkyl, a 1-4C alkoxy or a halogen atom; R2, R3, R4 and R5 represent each independently H, carbonyl, a halogen atom, a 1-8C alkyl, a 1-4C alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, or alkylaminocarbonyl. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for polymerizing an aliphatic polyester by polymerizing an alicyclic ester by solving a problem of requiring a very long polymerization time. SOLUTION: This new method for producing the aliphatic polyester by polymerizing the aliphatic ester expressed by formula (1) [wherein, R 1 to R 3 are each the same or different and H, -CH 3 , -CH 2 -CH 3 , -(CH 2 ) 2 -CH 3 or -CH(CH 3 )-CH 3 ; X is O or S; and (n) is an integer] is provided by performing melt ring-opening polymerization, then bringing the obtained polymer in contact with a solvent to remove the remaining aliphatic ester in the polymer. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT