Lidar system using a pseudo-random pulse sequence
    11.
    发明公开
    Lidar system using a pseudo-random pulse sequence 审中-公开
    激光雷达系统

    公开(公告)号:EP2157445A2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-24

    申请号:EP09252015.4

    申请日:2009-08-18

    CPC classification number: G01S17/102 G01S13/222 G01S13/284

    Abstract: A light detection and ranging system includes a transmitter transmitting a transmitted light pulse timing sequence, with pseudo-random timing and including a plurality of light pulses, toward a target. An optical receiver receives a reflected light pulse timing sequence including a plurality of light pulses from the target. An electronic control unit identifies a time delay between the transmitted light pulse timing sequence and the reflected light pulse timing sequence as a function of a correlation between the transmitted and reflected light pulse timing sequences.

    Abstract translation: 光检测和测距系统包括向目标发送具有伪随机定时并且包括多个光脉冲的发射光脉冲定时序列的发射机。 光接收器从目标接收包括多个光脉冲的反射光脉冲定时序列。 电子控制单元根据透射光脉冲定时序列和反射光脉冲定时序列之间的时间延迟来识别发射和反射光脉冲定时序列之间的相关性的函数。

    A block arrangement of optical elements for a lidar system
    13.
    发明公开
    A block arrangement of optical elements for a lidar system 有权
    Blockanordnung von optischen Elementenfürein激光雷达系统

    公开(公告)号:EP1602942A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-07

    申请号:EP05076808.4

    申请日:2002-07-18

    Abstract: A block arrangement of optical elements is provided for use as a transmitter/receiver for a light detection and ranging (LIDAR) system. The block arrangement comprises:

    a plurality of glass modules aligned together as a block to form a plurality of optical paths therein and secured together to maintain said alignment;
    a collimated light source secured to said block for generating a coherent beam of light over at least one optical path in said block which guides said coherent beam of light to an exit point of said block; and
    a light detector secured to said block.

    The block serves for receiving a return coherent beam of light and is configured to conduct said return coherent beam of light to the light detector over at least one other optical path formed in said block.

    Abstract translation: 提供光学元件的块布置用作光检测和测距(LIDAR)系统的发射器/接收器。 块布置包括:多个玻璃模块,其一起排列成块,以在其中形成多个光路,并固定在一起以保持所述对准; 准直的光源,固定到所述块,用于在所述块中的至少一个光路上产生相干的光束,其将所述相干光束引导到所述块的出口点; 以及固定到所述块的光检测器。 该块用于接收返回的相干光束,并且被配置为通过形成在所述块中的至少一个其它光路将所述返回相干光束传导到光检测器。

    Light detection and ranging system
    16.
    发明公开
    Light detection and ranging system 有权
    Lichterkennungs-和-entfernungsmessungssystem

    公开(公告)号:EP2065724A3

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-12

    申请号:EP08253634.3

    申请日:2008-11-06

    CPC classification number: G01S7/4972 G01S7/4812 G01S7/4817 G01S17/42

    Abstract: A light detection and ranging system includes a mirror unit rotating around a scan axis. The mirror unit includes a receiving portion and a transmitting portion offset by an angle about the scan axis relative to a surface plane of the receiving portion. Respective centroids of the receiving and transmitting portions are positioned at a common point on the scan axis while the receiving and transmitting portions rotate around the scan axis. A transmitter transmits a light pulse toward the mirror unit. The transmitting portion is positioned to reflect the light pulse toward a target. A receiver is positioned to reflect the light pulse reflected from the target toward the receiver. The angle offset compensates for a change between a cone of illumination of the transmitting portion and a field-of-view of the receiving portion resulting from the rotation of the mirror unit.

    A system and method of identifying an object in a laser beam illuminated scene based on material types
    17.
    发明公开
    A system and method of identifying an object in a laser beam illuminated scene based on material types 审中-公开
    基于类型的材料用于识别的物体的在用激光束曝光的场景的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:EP1569007A3

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-02

    申请号:EP05251141.7

    申请日:2005-02-25

    Abstract: A method of identifying an object in a laser beam illuminated scene based on material types comprises the steps of: emitting a pulsed beam of laser energy, each beam pulse comprising a plurality of different discrete wavelength emission components; illuminating a predetermined scene with the pulsed beam; receiving return laser pulses from objects within the illuminated scene, each return laser pulse comprising return components corresponding to the plurality of different discrete wavelength emission components; determining spectral reflectance values for the plurality of return components of each return laser pulse; determining a material type for each return laser pulse of the illuminated scene based on the plurality of reflectance values of the corresponding return pulse; indexing each determined material type to a position in the illuminated scene; and identifying an object in the illuminated scene based on material types and indexed positions thereof in the scene. A counterpart system for carrying out the method is also disclosed.

    SYSTEM AND METHOD OF MEASURING FLOW VELOCITY IN THREE AXES
    18.
    发明公开
    SYSTEM AND METHOD OF MEASURING FLOW VELOCITY IN THREE AXES 有权
    系统和方法测量流速三轴

    公开(公告)号:EP1423732A2

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-02

    申请号:EP02756520.9

    申请日:2002-07-18

    Abstract: A LIDAR system for measuring flow velocity in three axes comprises: a LIDAR arrangement of optical elements for generating a coherent beam of light and directing the coherent beam of light by at least one rotationally operated optical element from the system with a predetermined pattern, the at least one rotationally operated optical element also for receiving reflections from particles along the predetermined pattern and directing the beam reflections to a light detector which converts the beam reflections into representative electrical signals; and a processor for detecting bursts from the electrical signals which are representative of light beam reflections from at least one particle substantially at a corresponding position along the predetermined pattern, and for computing a Doppler frequency for each of a selected plurality of detected bursts from the signal content thereof. The processor also capable of associating the selected plurality of detected bursts with their corresponding positions along the predetermined pattern and for computing a three axis flow velocity measurement from at least three of the selected plurality of computed Doppler frequencies and their corresponding positions along the predetermined pattern. A method of measuring flow velocity in three axes is further disclosed.

    Scanning ladar with adjustable operational parameters
    19.
    发明公开
    Scanning ladar with adjustable operational parameters 审中-公开
    Abtast-LADAR mit einstellbaren Betriebsparametern

    公开(公告)号:EP2386872A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-16

    申请号:EP11177093.9

    申请日:2008-05-08

    Abstract: A laser radar (LADAR) has adjustable operational parameters to accommodate surveillance of a particular site. The LADAR comprises: a controller operative to adjust operational parameters of said LADAR to accommodate surveillance of said particular site; a laser source governed by said controller to generate a laser beam pulsed at an adjustable pulse repetition rate; an optical scanner; a first set of optics for guiding said pulsed laser beam from said laser source to said optical scanner; a first drive assembly governed by said controller for operating said optical scanner to direct said pulsed laser beam through an adjustable elevation field of regard; a second drive assembly governed by said controller for operating said optical scanner to direct said pulsed laser beam through multiple azimuth fields of regard during said scan of the elevation field of regard, said pulsed laser beam being scanned through each azimuth field of regard at an adjustable single azimuth field of regard scan time; a light detector; a second set of optics for guiding laser echo pulses returned from said azimuth and elevation fields of regard to said light detector which converts said laser echo pulses into electrical echo pulses representative thereof; and a processor coupled to said light detector for receiving said electrical echo pulses and operative to process said electrical echo pulses to generate a range map of the combined azimuth and elevation fields of regard to accommodate surveillance of particular site.

    Abstract translation: 激光雷达(LADAR)具有可调整的操作参数,以适应特定场所的监视。 LADAR包括:控制器,用于调整所述LADAR的操作参数以适应对所述特定站点的监视; 由所述控制器控制的激光源,以产生以可调脉冲重复率脉冲的激光束; 光学扫描仪; 用于将所述脉冲激光束从所述激光源引导到所述光学扫描器的第一组光学器件; 由所述控制器控制的第一驱动组件,用于操作所述光学扫描器以将所述脉冲激光束引导通过可调节的仰角区域; 由所述控制器控制的第二驱动组件,用于操作所述光扫描器,以在所述仰视仰视扫描期间将所述脉冲激光束引导通过多个方位场,所述脉冲激光束通过可调节的每个方位角扫描 单方位场扫描时间; 光检测器 用于引导从所述光检测器的所述方位角和仰角视场返回的激光回波脉冲的第二组,其将所述激光回波脉冲转换成代表其的电回波脉冲; 以及耦合到所述光检测器的处理器,用于接收所述电回波脉冲并且可操作以处理所述电回波脉冲以产生所述组合方位角和仰角的范围图,以适应特定位置的监视。

    Light detection and ranging system
    20.
    发明公开
    Light detection and ranging system 有权
    Lichterkennungs- und-thefernungsmessungssystem

    公开(公告)号:EP2187232A2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-19

    申请号:EP10001507.2

    申请日:2008-11-06

    CPC classification number: G01S7/4972 G01S7/4812 G01S7/4817 G01S17/42

    Abstract: A method for determining a range to a target comprises rotating a mirror unit around a scan axis. A light pulse is reflected off of a transmitting portion of the mirror unit toward the target. A light pulse, received from the target, is reflected off of a receiving portion of the mirror unit toward a receiver. The method includes compensating for a lag angle, caused by the rotation of the mirror unit around the axis, between the time the light pulse is reflected from the transmitting portion and the time the received light pulse is reflected from the receiving portion. The compensation includes angularly offsetting the transmitting portion about the scan axis from a surface plane of the receiving portion.

    Abstract translation: 用于确定到目标​​的范围的方法包括围绕扫描轴旋转反射镜单元。 光脉冲从反射镜单元的透射部分朝向目标物体反射。 从目标接收的光脉冲从反射镜单元的接收部分朝向接收器反射。 该方法包括:在光脉冲从发射部分反射的时间与接收光脉冲从接收部分反射的时间之间,补偿由反射镜单元围绕轴的旋转引起的滞后角。 补偿包括从接收部分的表面平面将扫描轴周围的透射部分角度偏移。

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