Abstract:
L'invention concerne un procédé et un système de surveillance d'un turboréacteur. Le procédé consiste à acquérir (E10) un signal représentatif d'un niveau vibratoire d'un rotor en fonctionnement du turboréacteur, acquérir (E20) un régime de rotation du rotor en fonctionnement, comparer (E40) l'amplitude du signal à au moins un seuil vibratoire prédéterminé en fonction du régime de rotation du rotor, et, en cas de dépassement du seuil par un pic d'amplitude, à analyser (E50) le signal sur une fenêtre temporelle définie autour du pic d'amplitude pour déterminer (E60) si le phénomène à l'origine du pic d'amplitude est un choc mécanique subi par le rotor du turboréacteur ou une perturbation électronique du signal.
Abstract:
L'invention concerne un turboréacteur pour aéronef comportant une soufflante (9) dont le moyeu (8) est entraîné par un arbre sur au moins un palier relié à la structure du turboréacteur par un support de palier avec interposition d'un dispositif de découplage, ledit moyeu comportant à sa périphérie une pluralité d'aubes (1) se déplaçant à l'intérieur d'un carter de rétention (4) avec un jeu radial E entre les sommets (2) desdites aubes (1) et la paroi intérieure (5) dudit carter de rétention (4), ladite paroi intérieure (5) étant tapissée d'une couche (6) d'un matériau abradable susceptible d'être rabotée par les sommets des aubes en rotation, caractérisé par le fait que les sommets (2) des aubes (1) sont susceptibles d'être désintégrés par la paroi interne (5) du carter de rétention (4) en cas de choc suite à l'apparition d'un balourd ayant entraîné le découplage du palier, afin d'obtenir un jeu J > E nécessaire au fonctionnement du découpleur.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a system for detecting a deformation on a fan (1) for an aircraft engine comprising a rotor (2) equipped with a plurality of blades (3) made of a composite material including woven fibres. This system is noteworthy in that at least one of the fibres of each of the blades (3) is an optical fibre (4) comprising at least one portion defining a Bragg grating, the system furthermore comprising an emitter/receiver (6) linked to the optical fibre (4) and able to send an optical signal down this optical fibre (4) and to receive in response an optical signal from the optical fibre (4) and a detection module (7, 17) linked to the emitter/receiver for detecting a deformation on the fan (1, 11) when the optical signal received exhibits a correlation with a predetermined signature of a damped shock on a blade at a determined rotation speed. This deformation may arise from an impact of a foreign object on a blade of the fan or be consequent upon the development of an internal defect.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method and a system for monitoring a turbojet engine. The method consists of acquiring (E10) a signal representative of the vibratory level of an operating rotor of the turbojet engine, acquiring (E20) a rotation speed of the rotor during operation, comparing (E40) the amplitude of the signal with at least one predetermined threshold based on the rotor rotation speed and, in the event an amplitude peak exceeds said threshold, analysing (E50) the signal over a time slot defined around the amplitude peak in order to determine (E60) if the phenomenon at the origin of the amplitude peak is a mechanical shock undergone by the rotor of the turbojet engine or an electronic interference of the signal.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a system and a method for detecting defects on an object (11), comprising the following steps:-forming an image (13) representative of said object (11) on the basis of signals (9) relating to the object,-constructing subdivisions (15) of said image according to auto adaptive resolutions, and-calculating differentials between different subdivisions to detect an abnormal subdivision indicative of omens of breakdown.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a gas turbine engine comprising a case (5, 15) in which is mounted at least one shaft (2) for driving a fan (4) solidly connected to a driving drum (6) provided with blades (61) in order to compress an airflow moving from upstream to downstream in the engine. The engine comprises axial retention means (30), on standby, solidly connected to the case (5, 15) and arranged to come into contact with the driving drum (6) such as to prevent the axial movement of the drum (6) in the event of breakage of the driving shaft (2).
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for the acoustic analysis of a machine (M), comprising the acquisition of at least one acoustic signal supplied by at least one microphone (7) positioned in the machine, characterised in that it comprises the following steps: separation of at least one acoustic signal into a plurality of sound sources, said signal being modelled as a mixture of components, each one corresponding to a sound source; for at least one separate sound source, determination of a characteristic acoustic signature; comparison of at least one characteristic acoustic signature with at least one reference acoustic signature recorded in a reference database (5).
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method and a system for monitoring a test bed for at least one component of an engine, comprising: - acquisition means (7) for acquiring at successive instants packets of time signals corresponding to measurements of endogenous and exogenous parameters specific to the assembly (11) made up of the test bed (3) and engine component (5), - processing means (9) for constructing at each instant of said successive instants and on the basis of the packets of temporal signals prior to said instant an endogenous indicator vector and an associated exogenous indicator vector, - processing means (9) for identifying a class of context for said exogenous indicator vector, and - processing means (9) for calculating by using at least one anomaly detector a probability of risk of said endogenous indicator vector conditioned by said class of context identified for said associated exogenous indicator vector so as to diagnose the state of said assembly (11) made up of the test bed and engine component.