FINE AND COARSE SERVO SYSTEM FOR ACCESS AND TRACKING ON AN OPTICAL DISK
    11.
    发明申请
    FINE AND COARSE SERVO SYSTEM FOR ACCESS AND TRACKING ON AN OPTICAL DISK 审中-公开
    精细和粗糙伺服系统,用于访问和跟踪光盘

    公开(公告)号:WO1984001849A1

    公开(公告)日:1984-05-10

    申请号:PCT/US1983001614

    申请日:1983-10-13

    CPC classification number: G11B7/0903 G11B7/08505

    Abstract: An optical disk servo system includes a coarse access and tracking system (34) for optical head control and a fine access and tracking system (25) for read/write beam control. Enlarged servo tracks are pre-recorded on the optical disk between bands of data track locations. The coarse system illuminates a relatively large area of the disk surface encompassing at least one of the servo tracks and detects light from the enlarged illuminated area. Suitable means including a photo-detector array (31) identifies and controls the optical head position by means of the light returned from the illuminated servo track. Such photo-detection means are insensitive to light reflected from the data tracks. The fine access and tracking system uses a conventional, three spot tracking and read sytem, two spots for data track following and one spot for data track reading. The fine access and tracking system controls a galvanometer mirror (26) or other suitable means steering the read spot beams. Data writing is accomplished by fine tracking a previously recorded data track and maintaining the write beam a constant distance therefrom.

    Abstract translation: 光盘伺服系统包括用于光头控制的粗略访问和跟踪系统(34)和用于读/写光束控制的精细存取跟踪系统(25)。 放大的伺服磁道在数据磁道位置的带之间预先记录在光盘上。 粗糙系统照亮包围至少一个伺服轨道的盘表面的相对较大的区域,并检测来自放大的照明区域的光。 包括光电检测器阵列(31)的合适装置通过从照明伺服轨道返回的光来识别并控制光头位置。 这种光检测装置对从数据轨道反射的光不敏感。 精细的访问和跟踪系统使用传统的三点跟踪和读取系统,用于数据跟踪的两个点和用于数据轨道读取的一个点。 精细的访问和跟踪系统控制检流计镜(26)或其他适合的方式来控制读取点光束。 数据写入通过精细跟踪先前记录的数据轨道并保持写入光束与其恒定的距离来实现。

    A MULTIPLE-PATH DICHROIC OPTICAL BEAM SPLITTER
    12.
    发明申请
    A MULTIPLE-PATH DICHROIC OPTICAL BEAM SPLITTER 审中-公开
    多通道双光束光束分离器

    公开(公告)号:WO1985001590A1

    公开(公告)日:1985-04-11

    申请号:PCT/US1984001590

    申请日:1984-10-03

    CPC classification number: G02B27/145 G02B27/283

    Abstract: A dichroic beam splitter (13) design comprising a single unit assembly having a reduced number of components to provide for diminished weight and bulk, simplicity of alignment, greater optical efficiency and fewer steps in the assembly process to produce the device. The beam splitter includes two identical right triangular prisms (14, 17), a parallelogram shaped element (15), and a trapezoidal shaped element (16), all bonded together to form the single, L-shaped, beam splitter (13). High reliability, and ease of identification of component elements due to unique geometry, is provided by this approach. This device is especially useful for computer optical disk storage devices.

    Abstract translation: 二向色分束器(13)设计包括具有减少的部件数量的单个单元组件,以提供减小的重量和体积,对准的简单性,更高的光学效率和在组装过程中较少的步骤以产生该装置。 分束器包括两个相同的直角三角棱镜(14,17),平行四边形形状的元件(15)和梯形形状的元件(16),全部粘合在一起以形成单个L形分束器(13)。 通过这种方法提供了高可靠性和易于识别组件元件由于独特的几何形状。 该设备对于计算机光盘存储设备特别有用。

    OPTICALLY STORING DIGITAL DATA
    13.
    发明申请
    OPTICALLY STORING DIGITAL DATA 审中-公开
    光存储数字数据

    公开(公告)号:WO1985001382A1

    公开(公告)日:1985-03-28

    申请号:PCT/US1984001515

    申请日:1984-09-18

    Abstract: An optical disk drive system with which data may be permanently and correctly stored on removable media. The system includes a drive (20) into which the media, a disk (44) housed in a cartridge (32), my be removably inserted. The drive interfaces with a host CPU (22) through a storage control unit (24), which storage control unit may also have other peripheral devices, such as magnetic disk drives (18), coupled therethrough to the host CPU. A special data format is used for data stored on the disk in order to provide efficient use of and acces to the available storage space. The disk (44) is divided into data bands, each data band having a prescribed number of concentric data tracks therein. Each data track is divided into equal length sectors. The data is organized into data blocks, each block being made up of a selected sequence of prescribed data sections. Many of the data sections commence with synchronization bits followed by the data to be stored. The data of each data section is adapted to fit within each data sector on the disk. When data is written in any given sector, it is immediately checked for correctness by reading the data that has been written and comparing it with the data was to have been written. Defectively written data is flagged so that it can be skipped over and ignored during subsequent reads. Data in a given sector is rewritten until it is written correctly.

    Abstract translation: 数据可以永久正确地存储在可移动介质上的光盘驱动器系统。 该系统包括驱动器(20),介质,容纳在盒(32)中的盘(44))可拆卸地插入其中。 驱动器通过存储控制单元(24)与主机CPU(22)接口,该存储控制单元还可以具有其它外围设备,诸如通过其耦合到主机CPU的磁盘驱动器(18)。 为了提供对可用存储空间的有效使用和访问,使用特殊数据格式存储在磁盘上的数据。 盘(44)被划分为数据带,每个数据带在其中具有规定数量的同心数据轨迹。 每个数据轨道被划分成相等长度的扇区。 数据被组织成数据块,每个块由选定的规定数据段序列组成。 许多数据部分以同步位开始,后跟要存储的数据。 每个数据部分的数据适合于适应磁盘上的每个数据扇区。 当数据写入任何给定的扇区时,通过读取已写入的数据并将其与要写入的数据进行比较,立即检查其是否正确。 标记有缺陷写入的数据,以便在后续读取期间可以跳过并忽略。 给定扇区中的数据被重写,直到写入正确。

    PREFORMATTED DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION RECORDING DISK
    14.
    发明申请
    PREFORMATTED DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION RECORDING DISK 审中-公开
    预取诊断信息记录盘

    公开(公告)号:WO1985001381A1

    公开(公告)日:1985-03-28

    申请号:PCT/US1984001513

    申请日:1984-09-18

    Abstract: A preformatted diagnostic information recording disk (1) for use in an optical disk storage and retrieval device for allowing the disks upon which user data is recorded to be used to provide diagnostic information to the device for the automatic performance of diagnostic routines in order to verify proper device operation. The preformatted disk has a plurality of information tracks (4a, 4b, 4c, ...) each having a specific data pattern designed to test for a specific device function. In the preferred embodiment parameters tested include high frequency data recording (track 4a), low frequency data recording (track 4b), rapid variation data recording (tracks 4d, 4e, 4f), DC offset compensation (track 4c), clocking/data recording signal isolation (tracks 4h - 4l), galvo centering verification (track 4p), rapid access functioning, read spot alignment (tracks 4m - 4n), and read/write functioning (area 5).

    Abstract translation: 一种用于光盘存储和检索装置的预格式化诊断信息记录盘(1),用于允许使用记录用户数据的盘来向设备提供用于自动执行诊断例程的诊断信息,以便验证 正确的设备操作。 预格式化的盘具有多个信息轨道(4a,4b,4c,...),每个信息轨道具有设计用于测试特定装置功能的特定数据模式。 在优选实施例中,测试的参数包括高频数据记录(轨道4a),低频数据记录(轨道4b),快速变化数据记录(轨道4d,4e,4f),DC偏移补偿(轨道4c),计时/数据记录 信号隔离(轨道4h - 4l),电流对中验证(轨道4p),快速访问功能,读取点对准(轨道4m-4n)和读/写功能(区域5)。

    SHARED ENCODER/DECODER CIRCUITS FOR USE WITH ERROR CORRECTION CODES OF AN OPTICAL DISK SYSTEM
    15.
    发明申请
    SHARED ENCODER/DECODER CIRCUITS FOR USE WITH ERROR CORRECTION CODES OF AN OPTICAL DISK SYSTEM 审中-公开
    共享编码器/解码器电路,使用光盘校正系统的错误校正码

    公开(公告)号:WO1985001370A1

    公开(公告)日:1985-03-28

    申请号:PCT/US1984001514

    申请日:1984-09-18

    CPC classification number: G11B20/1833 H03M13/15

    Abstract: A shared encoder/decoder circuit for use with a Reed-Solomon coding scheme of an optical disk storage system. The optical disk system (20) includes a drive adapted to permanently store data on a removable platter (44). Prior to recording a data byte on the platter, the data is encoded with a Reed-Solomon code. When the data is read from the disk, it is decoded and error correction syndromes are generated. The same circuitry (161) is shared for performing the encoding and decoding functions. This circuitry includes independent sets of a RAM (165), coupled to one input of an exclusive OR (modulo two sum) adding circuit (172). The output of the adding circuit is fed back to an input to the RAM (165). Two multiplier circuits (168, 170) are coupled to the output of the RAM. A product of one is tied to one input of the modulo two addition circuit (172). The product of the other is combined in another module two addition circuit (173) with similar products from other sets, and the resulting combination signal is selectively connected to the other input of the modulo two addition circuit (172), along with data to be recorded on the platter, or data read from the platter.

    AMPLITUDE MODULATED COARSE POSITION ERROR SIGNAL GENERATION IN AN OPTICAL DISK STORAGE SYSTEM EMPLOYING COARSE SERVO TRACKS
    16.
    发明申请
    AMPLITUDE MODULATED COARSE POSITION ERROR SIGNAL GENERATION IN AN OPTICAL DISK STORAGE SYSTEM EMPLOYING COARSE SERVO TRACKS 审中-公开
    在采用粗糙伺服轨迹的光盘存储系统中的振幅调制的位置误差信号产生

    公开(公告)号:WO1984004965A1

    公开(公告)日:1984-12-20

    申请号:PCT/US1984000808

    申请日:1984-05-24

    CPC classification number: G11B7/08588

    Abstract: A linear detector (31) for use in a coarse positioning servo system of an optical disk storage system. The linear detector produces an error signal (67) having an amplitude linearly proportional to the distance that a center of mass of incident radiant energy (63) falls on a collection surface (62) of the detector as measured relative to a fixed reference point on said collection surface. Two reference signals (65, 66) are derived from circuitry associated with the collection surface. A first reference signal (65) has an amplitude proportional to the intensity of the focussed light energy and the location that said light energy falls on the collection surface relative to a first reference point. A second reference signal (66) has an amplitude proportional to the intensity of the focussed light energy and a location that said energy falls on the collection surface relative to a second reference point. The sum and difference of the amplitudes of the first and second reference signals are derived to produce sum and difference signals (Y, X), respectively. The difference signal is divided by the sum signal (X/Y) to produce the desired error signal, which error signal has an amplitude that is substantially independent of the intensity of the focussed light energy. Signal processing circuitry (84, 86, 88; and 85, 87, 89) may be used to demodulate the reference signals so that the desired error signal is derived only from that portion of the incident radiant energy reflected from a coarse servo track of the optical disk, and not from radiant energy reflected from other areas of the disk.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于光盘存储系统的粗定位伺服系统的线性检测器(31)。 线性检测器产生误差信号(67),该误差信号(67)具有与入射辐射能量的质心相对于固定参考点测量的入射辐射能量(63)的质量落在检测器的收集表面(62)上的距离的线性比例 说收集面。 两个参考信号(65,66)源自与收集表面相关联的电路。 第一参考信号(65)具有与聚焦光能的强度成比例的幅度和所述光能相对于第一参考点落在收集表面上的位置。 第二参考信号(66)具有与聚焦的光能的强度成比例的幅度和所述能量相对于第二参考点落在收集表面上的位置。 导出第一和第二参考信号的振幅的和和差分,以分别产生和和差信号(Y,X)。 差分信号除以和信号(X / Y)以产生所需的误差信号,该误差信号的幅度基本上与聚焦的光能的强度无关。 可以使用信号处理电路(84,86,88;和85,87,89)对参考信号进行解调,使得所需的误差信号仅来自于从所述信号处理电路的粗略伺服轨道反射的入射辐射能的那部分 光盘,而不是从光盘的其他区域反射的辐射能。

    AN APPARATUS FOR THE CENTERED MOUNTING AND UNMOUNTING OF A DISC ON A SPINDLE
    17.
    发明申请
    AN APPARATUS FOR THE CENTERED MOUNTING AND UNMOUNTING OF A DISC ON A SPINDLE 审中-公开
    中心安装和安装主轴盘的设备

    公开(公告)号:WO1985001607A1

    公开(公告)日:1985-04-11

    申请号:PCT/US1984001592

    申请日:1984-10-03

    CPC classification number: G11B17/0284 G11B17/0288

    Abstract: A magnetic or optical disk load/unload device and method for automatically centering and clamping a disk (14) to the spindle (16) of an information storage device. The apparatus is comprised of a toggle arm (2); a toggle arm rotating means (3); a disk support base (4); a support hub (10) having a centering stem (13) and a concentric annular steel ring (12) disposed on its mating surface; a means for clamping the hub to the support base; a spindle (16) having a centering hole (17) on its mating surface and a concentric magnetic material ring (18) on its mating surface; and a spindle rotating means. In operation, the toggle arm is rotated from a first bent position causing the support base hub and disk located thereon to advance toward the spindle, the hub slidably retained on the base by a clamping member activated by a cam assembly. Upon full extension of the toggle arm, the hub and disk are centered on the spindle, clamped to same by the magnetic and steel rings. The toggle arm continues on to a second bent position, causing the support base to retreat from the support hub, the clamping member having been released. At this point the spindle, disk and hub are free to rotate. For unload, the above described procedure is reversed.

    A COMPOSITE PHOTO-SENSITIVE DETECTOR ARRAY FOR OPTICAL DISK STORAGE SYSTEMS
    18.
    发明申请
    A COMPOSITE PHOTO-SENSITIVE DETECTOR ARRAY FOR OPTICAL DISK STORAGE SYSTEMS 审中-公开
    用于光盘存储系统的复合光敏检测器阵列

    公开(公告)号:WO1985001606A1

    公开(公告)日:1985-04-11

    申请号:PCT/US1984001591

    申请日:1984-10-03

    CPC classification number: G11B7/0903 G11B7/13

    Abstract: A composite photo-sensitive diode array (14 in Fig. 5). Four individual photo-detectors (37, 38, 39, 40) and two photo-detector quad arrays (41, 42), each consisting of four photo-detectors arranged in a rectangular shape, are precisely located on a single semiconductor chip. The photo-detectors receive spots of light reflected from the surface of a rotating disk (1) in an optical disk storage system and are used to provide radial and tangential tracking for the read/write head, focus the read spots and write beam, read after writing, and to read data.

    Abstract translation: 复合光电二极管阵列(图5中的14)。 四个单独的光电检测器(37,38,39,40)和两个光电检测器四极阵列(41,42)被精确地定位在单个半导体芯片上,每个光电检测器四极阵列(41,42)由布置成矩形形状的四个光检测器组成。 光电检测器接收从光盘存储系统中的旋转盘(1)的表面反射的光,并用于为读/写头提供径向和切向跟踪,聚焦读取点和写入光束,读取 写完后读取数据。

    OPTICAL DISK CARTRIDGE
    19.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL DISK CARTRIDGE 审中-公开
    光盘盒

    公开(公告)号:WO1984004737A1

    公开(公告)日:1984-12-06

    申请号:PCT/US1984000815

    申请日:1984-05-25

    CPC classification number: G11B23/0328

    Abstract: A disk cartridge (1) for protecting a disk upon which digital information is stored. The cartridge includes a rectangular shaped cartridge housing (2) and a cartridge insert (3). The cartridge insert is removably disposed within the housing through a side opening (4) thereof. The side opening has an exterior taper (12) which closely engages a cooperating interior taper (13) of the cartridge insert so that a tight seal is formed when the cartridge insert is fully inserted into the cartridge housing. The cartridge insert is locked into the housing by a pair of latches (6) that form an integral part of the cartridge insert. These latches cooperate with catches (7) that form part of the housing to securely lock the insert inside the housing. Only through the use of special engaging pins may the latches be released to allow the cartridge insert to be slidably removed from the housing.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于保护存储有数字信息的盘的盘盒(1)。 盒包括矩形盒壳体(2)和盒插入件(3)。 盒式插入件通过其侧开口(4)可移除地设置在壳体内。 侧开口具有外部锥形(12),其紧密地接合盒式插入件的配合的内部锥形(13),使得当盒式插入件完全插入盒壳体时形成紧密的密封。 盒式插入件通过形成盒式插入件的一体部分的一对闩锁(6)锁定到壳体中。 这些闩锁与形成壳体的一部分的卡扣(7)配合,以将插入件牢固地锁定在壳体内。 只有通过使用特殊的接合销,可以将闩锁释放以允许盒插入件从壳体可滑动地移除。

    A PIVOTAL MECHANISM UPON WHICH TRACKING MIRRORS AND THE LIKE USED IN OPTICAL SYSTEMS MAY BE MOUNTED
    20.
    发明申请
    A PIVOTAL MECHANISM UPON WHICH TRACKING MIRRORS AND THE LIKE USED IN OPTICAL SYSTEMS MAY BE MOUNTED 审中-公开
    在光系统中使用的跟踪镜像和类似的虚拟机制可能会被安装

    公开(公告)号:WO1984003823A1

    公开(公告)日:1984-10-11

    申请号:PCT/US1984000433

    申请日:1984-03-15

    CPC classification number: G02B7/1821 F16C11/12

    Abstract: A low cost flexural mechanism upon which tracking mirrors and the like used in optical systems may be mounted. The flexural mechanism is made from a single sheet of metal by placing a desired shape or pattern in the metal. The resulting shape is then formed in a base (35, 36), mounting surface (37), and flex arms (31-34). The mechanism is stiff in directions other than rotation, has low noise, has low thermal sensitivity, and can be made in any practical size. The flexural mechanism can be designed to place the pivot axis at the center of gravity of the mass being rotated, even when the center of the gravity is outside the flexural mechanism.

    Abstract translation: 可以安装在光学系统中使用跟踪反射镜等的低成本弯曲机构。 通过在金属中放置期望的形状或图案,弯曲机构由单片金属制成。 然后将所形成的形状形成在基座(35,36),安装表面(37)和弯曲臂(31-34)中。 该机构在旋转以外的方向上是刚性的,噪音低,热敏感性低,并且可以以任何实际尺寸制造。 弯曲机构可以被设计成将枢转轴线放置在正在旋转的质量块的重心处,即使当重力的中心在弯曲机构外部时。

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