SYNC PATTERN ENCODING SYSTEM FOR DATA SECTORS WRITTEN ON A STORAGE MEDIUM
    1.
    发明申请
    SYNC PATTERN ENCODING SYSTEM FOR DATA SECTORS WRITTEN ON A STORAGE MEDIUM 审中-公开
    存储介质上的数据区同步编码系统

    公开(公告)号:WO1985001402A1

    公开(公告)日:1985-03-28

    申请号:PCT/US1984001516

    申请日:1984-09-18

    Abstract: A system and method for generating a unique sync pattern that may be appended to a selected data sector of a disk storage system (20). The data to be stored in the disk storage system is encoded in accordance with a desired fixed rate run-length limited code, such as a 2-7 code. The unique sync pattern is generated by first encoding a prescribed data word (BF7A) in accordance with the desired code. At least one bit of the encoded prescribed data word is then changed in a manner such that the changed encoded word still complies with the coding rules of the desired code, yet the resulting bit pattern does not represent any valid sequence of data in accordance with the desired code. Hence, the changed encoded word may be readily distinguished from data using sync detect logic (204), thereby providing the synchronization function, while still being handled and processed by the same encoding/decoding circuitry (136, 137) as is employed to handle and process the data.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于生成可以附加到盘存储系统(20)的所选数据扇区的唯一同步模式的系统和方法。 要存储在磁盘存储系统中的数据根据​​期望的固定速率游程限制码(例如2-7码)进行编码。 通过根据期望的代码对规定数据字(BF7A)进行第一次编码来生成唯一同步模式。 编码的规定数据字的至少一位然后以使得改变的编码字仍然符合所需码的编码规则的方式改变,但是所得到的位模式不表示任何有效的数据序列, 所需代码。 因此,改变的编码字可以容易地与使用同步检测逻辑(204)的数据区分开来,从而提供同步功能,同时仍然被处理和处理由相同的编码/解码电路(136,137)处理和处理, 处理数据。

    A SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ORGANIZING AND MANAGING DATA STORED ON AN INFORMATIONAL DISK
    3.
    发明申请
    A SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ORGANIZING AND MANAGING DATA STORED ON AN INFORMATIONAL DISK 审中-公开
    用于组织和管理存储在信息盘上的数据的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO1984004990A1

    公开(公告)日:1984-12-20

    申请号:PCT/US1984000817

    申请日:1984-05-25

    Abstract: A system and method for organizing data on a removable optical disk. The surface area of the disk is divided into concentric data bands (12, 13, 14), each comprising sufficient disk surface area upon which a large number of concentric data tracks may be written. Concentric servo tracks (16, 17, 18), wider than the data tracks, are used to separate adjacent data bands. Each data band utilizes one data track (62) as an address track upon which data identifying the particular data band is pre-written. One data band (60) is set aside as an index band into which indexing information, identifying what data is written in each band, may be written. A desired data record or file can be quickly accessed by first using the index band to identify the address of the band where the desired data is located, and then by directly and rapidly accessing the identified band.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在可移动光盘上组织数据的系统和方法。 盘的表面积被分成同心数据带(12,13,14),每个数据带都包括足够的盘表面积,可以写入大量的同心数据轨道。 使用比数据轨道更宽的同心伺服磁道(16,17,18)来分隔相邻的数据带。 每个数据带使用一个数据轨道(62)作为地址轨道,在该地址轨道上预先写入标识特定数据频带的数据。 一个数据频带(60)作为索引频带被放置,可以写入标识在每个频带中写入数据的索引信息。 可以通过首先使用索引带来识别期望数据所在的频带的地址,然后通过直接和快速地访问所识别的频带来快速访问期望的数据记录或文件。

    RECORDING DISK LOAD AND UNLOAD APPARATUS
    4.
    发明申请
    RECORDING DISK LOAD AND UNLOAD APPARATUS 审中-公开
    记录盘装载和卸载装置

    公开(公告)号:WO1984004847A1

    公开(公告)日:1984-12-06

    申请号:PCT/US1984000816

    申请日:1984-05-25

    CPC classification number: G11B17/049

    Abstract: An automatic load/unload apparatus (1) for handling of workpieces that must be removed from protective cartridges prior to use. In particular, the workpiece to be handled is an optical disk adapted for use in an optical disk information storage device. The load/unload apparatus includes a guide frame (2), a cartridge pull-in tray (3), a cartridge insert separator (4), reciprocating means (35) for moving the pull-in tray and separator, and an elevator assembly (5). During a load operation, the cartridge (15) is inserted into the information storage device wherein the load/unload apparatus is housed. The cartridge is received in the guide frame and opened, allowing the pull-in tray to be slidably removed. The disk is separated from the pull-in tray and raised by the elevator assembly to a desired position. An unload operation proceeds in a reverse sequence.

    COARSE POSITION ERROR SIGNAL GENERATION IN AN OPTICAL DISK STORAGE SYSTEM EMPLOYING COARSE SERVO TRACKS
    5.
    发明申请
    COARSE POSITION ERROR SIGNAL GENERATION IN AN OPTICAL DISK STORAGE SYSTEM EMPLOYING COARSE SERVO TRACKS 审中-公开
    使用COARSE SERVO TRACKS的光盘存储系统中的粗略位置错误信号产生

    公开(公告)号:WO1984004844A1

    公开(公告)日:1984-12-06

    申请号:PCT/US1984000809

    申请日:1984-05-24

    CPC classification number: G11B7/08517 G11B7/08588

    Abstract: A linear detector (61) for use in a coarse positioning servo system of an optical system. The linear detector produces an error signal having an amplitude linearly proportional to the distance that a relatively narrow strip of light energy (63) falls on a collection surface (62) of the detector as measured relative to a fixed reference point on said collection surface. Two reference signals (65, 66) are derived from circuitry associated with the collection surface. A frist reference signal (65) has an amplitude proportional to the intensity of the focussed light energy and the location that said light energy falls on the collection surface relative to a first reference point. A second reference signal (66) has an amplitude proportional to the intensity of the focussed light energy and the location that said light energy falls on the collection surface relative to a second reference point. The sum and difference of the amplitudes of the first and second reference signals are derived to produce sum and different signals, respectively. The difference signal is divided by the sum signal to produce the desired error signal (67), which error signal has an amplitude that is substantially independent of the intensity of the focused light energy.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于光学系统的粗定位伺服系统的线性检测器(61)。 线性检测器产生一个误差信号,该误差信号具有与相对较窄的光能条(63)相对于所述收集表面上的固定参考点测量的检测器的收集表面(62)的距离成线性比例的幅度。 两个参考信号(65,66)源自与收集表面相关联的电路。 第一参考信号(65)具有与聚焦光能的强度成比例的幅度和所述光能相对于第一参考点落在收集表面上的位置。 第二参考信号(66)具有与聚焦光能的强度成比例的幅度和所述光能相对于第二参考点落在收集表面上的位置。 导出第一参考信号和第二参考信号的振幅的和差,以分别产生和和不同的信号。 差分信号除以和信号以产生所需的误差信号(67),该误差信号的幅度基本上与聚焦光能的强度无关。

    FLEXIBLE HUB FOR REMOVABLE DISK
    6.
    发明申请
    FLEXIBLE HUB FOR REMOVABLE DISK 审中-公开
    灵活的可拆卸磁盘库

    公开(公告)号:WO1984004839A1

    公开(公告)日:1984-12-06

    申请号:PCT/US1984000818

    申请日:1984-05-25

    CPC classification number: G11B23/0035 G11B17/0281

    Abstract: A flexible hub for a disk (2). The disk includes a relatively large center hole into which a flexible planar member (6) is mounted or clamped. The size of the flexible member is slightly larger than the hole, thereby requiring that the flexible member be slightly bowed or flexed in order for it to fit within the hole. The flexible member is preferably attached to the disk at three respective qui-angularly spaced locations (40) around the periphery of the hole. In the center of the flexible member is a collar (7) adapted to receive a protruding spindle neck (28) from a spindle mechanism upon which the disk is mounted. The end of the spindle neck and the inside wall of the collar are tapered at the same angle. Insertion of the spindle neck into the colar thereby forces alignment or centering of the center of the collar with the longitudinal axis (8) of the spindle neck.

    OPTICAL DISK FORMAT EMPLOYING RESYNCHRONIZABLE DATA SECTORS
    7.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL DISK FORMAT EMPLOYING RESYNCHRONIZABLE DATA SECTORS 审中-公开
    使用可再生数据区的光盘格式化

    公开(公告)号:WO1985001380A1

    公开(公告)日:1985-03-28

    申请号:PCT/US1984001512

    申请日:1984-09-18

    Abstract: An optical disk drive system with which data may be permanently and correctly stored on removable media. The system includes a drive (20) into which the media (44), a disk housed in a cartridge (32), may be removably inserted. The drive interfaces with a host CPU (22) through a storage control unit (24), which storage control unit may also have other peripheral devices, such as magnetic disk drives (28), coupled therethrough to the host CPU. A special data format is used for data stored on the disk in order to provide efficient use of and access to the available storage space. The disk is divided into data bands, each data band having a prescribed number of concentric data tracks therein. Each data track (74) is divided into equal length sectors. The data is organized into data blocks, each block being made up of a selected sequence of prescribed data sections (139', 141'). Many of the data sections commence with synchronization bits followed by the data to be stored. The data of each data section is adapted to fit within each data sector on the disk. When data is written in any given sector, it is immediately checked for correctness by reading the data that has been written and comparing it with the data that was to have been written. Defectively written data is flagged so that it can be skipped over and ignored during subsequent reads. Data in a given sector is rewritten until it is written correctly.

    Abstract translation: 数据可以永久正确地存储在可移动介质上的光盘驱动器系统。 该系统包括驱动器(20),介质(44),容纳在盒(32)中的盘可以可移除地插入其中。 驱动器通过存储控制单元(24)与主机CPU(22)接口,该存储控制单元还可以具有其它外围设备,诸如通过其耦合到主机CPU的磁盘驱动器(28)。 特殊的数据格式用于存储在磁盘上的数据,以便有效利用和访问可用的存储空间。 磁盘被分成数据带,每个数据带在其中具有规定数量的同心数据磁道。 每个数据轨道(74)被分成等长的扇区。 数据被组织成数据块,每个块由选定的规定数据段(139',141')组成。 许多数据部分以同步位开始,后跟要存储的数据。 每个数据部分的数据适合于适应磁盘上的每个数据扇区。 当数据写入任何给定的扇区时,通过读取已写入的数据并将其与要写入的数据进行比较,立即检查其是否正确。 标记有缺陷写入的数据,以便在后续读取期间可以跳过并忽略。 给定扇区中的数据被重写,直到写入正确。

    ERROR DETECTION AND CORRECTION IN AN OPTICAL STORAGE SYSTEM
    8.
    发明申请
    ERROR DETECTION AND CORRECTION IN AN OPTICAL STORAGE SYSTEM 审中-公开
    光学存储系统中的错误检测和校正

    公开(公告)号:WO1985001369A1

    公开(公告)日:1985-03-28

    申请号:PCT/US1984001511

    申请日:1984-09-18

    CPC classification number: G11B20/1833 H03M13/15

    Abstract: A self-shared encoder/decoder circuit (161) for use with a Reed-Solomon coding scheme of an optical disk storage system. The optical disk system (20) includes a drive adapted to permanently store data on a removable platter (44). Prior to recording a data byte on the platter, the data is encoded with a Reed-Solomon code. When the data is read from the disk, it is decoded and error correction syndromes are generated with ECC generation circuits (164). A plurality of syndrome buffer registers are provided in order to allow several of the error correction functions to be carried out in parallel. Syndromes that are detected to comprise all zeros are used to simplify the error correction processes beyond the normal processes used. The same circuitry is shared for performing the encoding and decoding functions. This circuitry includes independent sets of a RAM (165), coupled to one input of an exclusive OR (modulo two sum) adding circuit (177). The output of the adding circuit is fed back to an input of the RAM (165). Two multilier circuits are coupled to the output of the RAM (165). A product of one is tied to one input of the modulo two addition circuit (172). The product of the other is combined in another modulo two addition circuit (173) with similar products from other sets, and the resulting combination signal is selectively connected to the other input of the modulo two addition circuit (172), along with data to be recorded on the platter, or data read from the platter.

    Abstract translation: 一种与光盘存储系统的Reed-Solomon编码方案一起使用的自共享编码器/解码器电路(161)。 光盘系统(20)包括适于将数据永久存储在可拆卸盘片(44)上的驱动器。 在盘片上记录数据字节之前,用Reed-Solomon码对数据进行编码。 当从磁盘读取数据时,它被解码,并且用ECC产生电路产生纠错校正子(164)。 提供了多个校正子缓冲寄存器,以便并行地执行几个纠错功能。 被检测为包括全零的综合征被用于简化超出所使用的正常过程的纠错过程。 共享相同的电路用于执行编码和解码功能。 该电路包括耦合到异或(模二和)加法电路(177)的一个输入的独立的一组RAM(165)。 加法电路的输出反馈到RAM(165)的输入端。 两个多电路耦合到RAM(165)的输出端。 一个乘积被连接到模二加法电路(172)的一个输入端。 另一个的乘积与来自其他组的类似产品的另一个模2加法电路(173)组合,并且所得到的组合信号被选择性地连接到模二加法电路(172)的另一个输入,以及要被 记录在拼盘上,或从拼盘读取数据。

    APPARATUS FOR CENTERING AND CLAMPING AN INFORMATION RECORDING DISK IN A DATA STORAGE DEVICE
    9.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS FOR CENTERING AND CLAMPING AN INFORMATION RECORDING DISK IN A DATA STORAGE DEVICE 审中-公开
    用于在数据存储设备中集中和锁定信息记录盘的装置

    公开(公告)号:WO1984003989A1

    公开(公告)日:1984-10-11

    申请号:PCT/US1984000487

    申请日:1984-03-29

    CPC classification number: G11B17/0284

    Abstract: The centering and clamping device consists of six major components: a disk elevating and lowering means (13), a disk support means (16), a disk centering means (29), a disk clamping means (19), and a disk rotating means (9). In operation the disk is raised out of cartridge by the disk elevating means, and raised upward to engage the taper (29) on the spindle of the spin motor (9), moving upward until the cooperation between the taper on the next spindle and the tapering on the disk centering collar cause the disk to move laterally forward until precisely centered on the spindle. Thereafter, the continued upward movement on the disk on the elevator lifting means causes a magnet (20) located on the disk support means to come in magnetic contact with a steel plate (32) on the spindle platform, thereby securely clamping the disk to the spindle for rotation. Thereafter, the elevator means is moved downward and disconnected from the disk support means, allowing free rotation of the spindle disk and disk support means relative to a stationary elevating means. For removal, the above procedure is reversed.

    CENTER SUPPORTED ACTUATOR CARRIAGE ASSEMBLY
    10.
    发明申请
    CENTER SUPPORTED ACTUATOR CARRIAGE ASSEMBLY 审中-公开
    中心支持执行机构运输装配

    公开(公告)号:WO1984003985A1

    公开(公告)日:1984-10-11

    申请号:PCT/US1984000488

    申请日:1984-03-29

    CPC classification number: G11B5/54 G11B7/08 G11B21/02

    Abstract: A carriage assembly (1) for use in optical recording apparatus wherein the carriage body (8) to which the sensing means are attached is mounted to the assembly guide (rails 6, 7) through the combined center of mass (29) of the carriage body and sensing means so that upon activation, the apparatus is not subjected to bending or torsional stresses which cause the tangential and radial tracking errors. By placing the center of mass in the plane of the bearing support, the carriage body can be constructed of lighter weight materials thus allowing for more rapid and precise assembly movement.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于光学记录装置的托架组件(1),其中安装有感测装置的滑架主体(8)通过托架的组合质心(29)安装到组装导轨(导轨6,7)上 身体和感测装置,使得在激活时,该装置不经受引起切向和径向跟踪误差的弯曲或扭转应力。 通过将质心放置在轴承座的平面中,滑架主体可以由较轻重量的材料构成,从而允许更快速和精确的组装运动。

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