METHOD FOR FORMING TONER PARTICLE
    16.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JP2002296833A

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-09

    申请号:JP2002079965

    申请日:2002-03-22

    Applicant: XEROX CORP

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of manufacturing toner particles by which the toner particles having a small grain size and a narrow grain size distribution are generated in a shorter time and also coarse grain and soiling are eliminated. SOLUTION: This method of forming the toner particles includes a process to aggregate the toner particles by adding an aggregating agent to a latex emulsion of resin having a colorant mixed therein under a temperature condition above the glass transition temperature of the resin and a stirring condition, and a process of adding the flocculating agent consists of a first introduction to add at least about 40 wt.% of the total amount of the aggregating agent to be added at a high introduction rate and a second addition to continuously add the remaining aggregating agent at an adding rate lower than the introduction rate. When the particles grow to a desirable grain size, the particles are allowed to cool so that the temperature of the particles is lowered to the temperature below the glass transition temperature of the resin.

    Process for preparing amide gellant compound with aromatic end group
    17.
    发明专利
    Process for preparing amide gellant compound with aromatic end group 有权
    用于制备具有芳族末端基团的酰胺凝胶化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:JP2012251145A

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-20

    申请号:JP2012109645

    申请日:2012-05-11

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an improved method to prepare a gelling agent for phase inversion ink.SOLUTION: A compound represented by formula is prepared by the steps of: (1) reacting a diacid of the formula H00C-R2-COOH with a diamine of the formula H2N-R3-NH2 to form an acid-terminated oligoamide intermediate of the formula HOOC-R2-CONH-R3-HNCO-R2'-COOH; and (2) reacting the acid-terminated oligoamide intermediate with a monoalcohol of the formula R1-OH in the presence of a catalyst which is either a tin catalyst or an organic titanate catalyst, in the absence of a coupling agent, and in the absence of a solvent.

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:提供一种制备相转化油墨的胶凝剂的改进方法。 解决方案:由式表示的化合物是通过以下步骤制备的:(1)使式H00C-R2-COOH的二酸与式H2N-R3-NH2的二胺反应以形成酸封端的低聚酰胺中间体 式HOOC-R2-CONH-R3-HNCO-R2'-COOH; 和(2)在不存在偶联剂的情况下,在催化剂存在下,在不存在偶联剂的条件下,使酸封端的低聚酰胺中间体与式R 1 -OH的一元醇反应,或者是锡催化剂或有机钛酸酯催化剂的存在下, 的溶剂。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT

    Solventless reaction process
    18.
    发明专利
    Solventless reaction process 审中-公开
    无溶剂反应方法

    公开(公告)号:JP2012232974A

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-29

    申请号:JP2012087720

    申请日:2012-04-06

    CPC classification number: C07C67/08 C07C2601/14 C07C69/704 C07C69/70

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an improved synthesis process of an ester of an organic acid, which becomes an amorphous material for preparing effective phase change or solid ink elements, the process being environmentally friendly.SOLUTION: A process includes: reacting in a reaction mixture substantially free of a solvent by heating, at least one organic acid (citric acid or tartaric acid) with at least alcohol selected from a group comprising benzyl alcohol, phenethyl alcohol, 3-phenylpropanol, phenoxy ethanol, 3,5,5-trimethyl-1-hexanol, menthol (optical active material and racemic body), 4-t-butylcyclohexanol, cyclohexanol, cyclopentanol, and their mixture, in the presence of an optional catalyst; and optionally isolating the reaction product.

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:为了提供有机酸的酯的改进的合成方法,该有机酸成为用于制备有效相变或固体油墨元素的无定形材料,该方法是环境友好的。 解决方案:一种方法包括:通过加热至少一种有机酸(柠檬酸或酒石酸)与基本上不含溶剂的反应混合物与至少一种选自苄醇,苯乙醇,3 苯基丙醇,苯氧基乙醇,3,5,5-三甲基-1-己醇,薄荷醇(光学活性材料和外消旋体),4-叔丁基环己醇,环己醇,环戊醇及其混合物; 并任选分离反应产物。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT

    Electrophoretic display device
    19.
    发明专利
    Electrophoretic display device 审中-公开
    电子显示装置

    公开(公告)号:JP2007310394A

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-29

    申请号:JP2007134825

    申请日:2007-05-21

    CPC classification number: G02F1/167 G02F2001/1678

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electrophoretic display for enabling a stable display over a long period of time. SOLUTION: An electrophoretic display device includes a display layer having a plurality of individual microcapsules containing a display medium in the inside and conductive substrates in which at least one is transparent. The display layer is arranged between the conductive substrates. The display medium contains one or more sets of coloring particles in a dielectric fluid and has an electric conductivity of about 10 -11 S/m to about 10 -15 S/m. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:提供一种用于在长时间内稳定显示的电泳显示器。 解决方案:电泳显示装置包括具有多个单独的微胶囊的显示层,所述多个微胶囊包含在内部的显示介质和至少一个是透明的导电基底。 显示层布置在导电基板之间。 显示介质包含介电流体中的一组或多组着色颗粒,并且其电导率为约10 -6 S / m至约10 -15 / S / m 。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT

    PREPARATION OF CONDUCTIVE POLYMER
    20.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPH10310604A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-24

    申请号:JP7608998

    申请日:1998-03-24

    Applicant: XEROX CORP

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain conductive polymer particles by subjecting a monomer and a conductive component to solution polymerization to give a polymer solution containing the conductive component, removing the solvent from the solution, grinding the polymer/conductive component mixture, dissolving the ground mixture in an organic phase containing a monomer, an initiator and a crosslinking agent, mixing the solution with an aqueous phase containing a stabilizer and an alkali halide, and thermally polymerizing this mixture. SOLUTION: A monomer such as methyl methacrylate in an amount of 10-30 wt.%, a conductive component such as conductive carbon black in an amount of 10-30 wt.%, and a polymerization initiator are subjected to solution polymerization in 50-80 wt.% organic solvent at a temp. of 45-120 deg.C, the polymer solution is subjected to azeotropic distillation to remove the solvent and form conductive component/polymer composite particles in aqueous phase, and the particles are dried and ground. The ground particles are added to an organic phase consisting of 50-70 wt.% monomer, 1-15 wt.% initiator and 0.01-5 wt.% crosslinking agent, which is then mixed with an aqueous phase containing a stabilizer, such as a polyvinyl alcohol, and an alkali halide. The obtained suspension is thermally polymerized to give conductive polymer composite particles having a volume-mean particle diameter of 0.05-5 μm.

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