公开(公告)号：US2776309A

公开(公告)日：1957-01-01

申请号：US41070954

申请日：1954-02-16

Applicant: SINCLAIR REFINING CO

Inventor： WALTER NELSON JOHN

IPC: C07C51/225 ,  C10G73/36 ,  C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10G73/36 ,  C07C51/225 ,  C10L1/1805

公开(公告)号：US20150075063A1

公开(公告)日：2015-03-19

申请号：US14555116

申请日：2014-11-26

Applicant: CETAMAX VENTURES LTD.

Inventor： KIN MENG CHAN ,  KAMALUL ARIFIN YUSOF ,  SHAHRUL NIZA BIN ABDUL RAHIM ,  MD ASRAFF BIN ABDUL KARIM ,  ROGER KAI LOTT

IPC: C10L10/12 ,  C10L1/02

CPC classification number: C10L10/12 ,  C10G3/46 ,  C10G27/02 ,  C10G27/12 ,  C10G27/14 ,  C10G31/06 ,  C10G2300/1007 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1018 ,  C10G2300/1059 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  C10G2300/307 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/1805 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2230/04 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  C10L2290/34 ,  C10L2290/544 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: High energy (e.g., ultrasonic) mixing of a hydrocarbon feedstock and reactants comprised of an oxidation source, acid, and optional catalyst yields a liquid hydrocarbon product having increased cetane number. Ultrasonic mixing creates cavitation, which involves formation and violent collapse of micron-sized bubbles, which greatly increases reactivity of the reactants. Cavitation substantially increases cetane number compared to reactions carried out using conventional mixing processes, such as simple mechanical stifling. An aqueous mixture comprising water and acid can be pretreated with ozone or other oxidizer using ultrasonic cavitation prior to reacting the pretreated mixture with a hydrocarbon feedstock to promote cetane-increasing reactions. Controlling temperature inside the reactor promotes beneficial cetane-increasing reactions while minimizing formation of water-soluble sulfones.

Abstract translation: 烃原料和由氧化源，酸和任选的催化剂组成的反应物的高能量（例如超声波）混合产生具有增加的十六烷值的液体烃产物。 超声波混合产生气蚀，其包括微小尺寸气泡的形成和剧烈塌陷，这大大增加了反应物的反应性。 与使用常规混合方法进行的反应（例如简单的机械窒息）相比，气蚀显着增加了十六烷值。 在使预处理的混合物与烃原料反应以促进十六烷增加的反应之前，可以用臭氧或其它氧化剂在超声空化中预处理包含水和酸的含水混合物。 反应器内的控制温度促进有益的十六烷增加反应，同时最小化水溶性砜的形成。

公开(公告)号：US5454843A

公开(公告)日：1995-10-03

申请号：US204596

申请日：1994-03-02

Applicant: Anthony J. Rollin ,  William J. Colucci ,  Isaac L. Smith

Inventor： Anthony J. Rollin ,  William J. Colucci ,  Isaac L. Smith

IPC: C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/233 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L10/00 ,  F02B1/04

CPC classification number: C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/233 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1805 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1835 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/1888 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2283 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2456 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10L1/2633 ,  C10L1/305 ,  F02B1/04

Abstract: The invention relates to overcoming a new deposit problem, namely the formation on injector components and intake valves of gasoline engines of deposits containing a substantial amount of inorganic material along with some organic binder materials. This problem has been traced to the presence of trace amounts of alkali metal salts in the fuel composition, and the invention overcomes the problem by including in such fuels a minor amount of at least one gasoline-soluble complexing agent capable of forming in the gasoline a gasoline-soluble complex with said inorganic alkali metal salt and/or the alkali metal cation thereof. The complexing agents used are selected from crown ethers, aza-crown ethers, polycrown ethers, lariat-crown ethers, cryptands, spherands, and bridged spherands.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及克服新的沉积问题，即在含有大量无机材料的沉积物以及一些有机粘合剂材料上形成在含有大量无机材料的沉积物的汽油发动机的喷射器部件和进气门上。 该问题已被追溯到燃料组合物中痕量的碱金属盐的存在，本发明通过在这种燃料中包含少量至少一种能够在汽油中形成的可溶于汽油的络合剂来克服这个问题 与所述无机碱金属盐和/或其碱金属阳离子的汽油可溶性络合物。 所用的络合剂选自冠醚，氮杂 - 冠醚，多糖，醚系 - 冠醚，地穴，花粉和桥接的球。

公开(公告)号：US2214749A

公开(公告)日：1940-09-17

申请号：US24151438

申请日：1938-11-21

Applicant: MCCURRY FRANKLIN W

Inventor： MCCURRY FRANKLIN W

IPC: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/30

CPC classification number: C10L1/103 ,  C10L1/106 ,  C10L1/1241 ,  C10L1/1805 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/306

公开(公告)号：US20110065969A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-17

申请号：US12877484

申请日：2010-09-08

Applicant: KIN MENG CHAN ,  KAMALUL ARIFIN YUSOF ,  SHAHRUL NIZA BIN ABDUL RAHIM ,  MD ASRAFF BIN ABDUL KARIM ,  ROGER KAI LOTT

Inventor： KIN MENG CHAN ,  KAMALUL ARIFIN YUSOF ,  SHAHRUL NIZA BIN ABDUL RAHIM ,  MD ASRAFF BIN ABDUL KARIM ,  ROGER KAI LOTT

IPC: C07C4/06

CPC classification number: C10G3/00 ,  C10G27/02 ,  C10G27/12 ,  C10G27/14 ,  C10G31/06 ,  C10G2300/1007 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1018 ,  C10G2300/1059 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  C10G2300/307 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10L1/1805 ,  C10L10/12 ,  C10L2290/34 ,  C10L2290/544 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: High energy (e.g., ultrasonic) mixing of a liquid hydrocarbon feedstock and reactants comprised of an oxidation source, catalyst and acid yields a diesel fuel product or additive having substantially increased cetane number. Ultrasonic mixing creates cavitation, which involves the formation and violent collapse of micron-sized bubbles, which greatly increases the reactivity of the reactants. This, in turn, substantially increases the cetane number compared to reactions carried out using conventional mixing processes, such as simple mechanical stirring. Alternatively, an aqueous mixture comprising water and acid can be pretreated with an oxidation source such as ozone and subjected to ultrasonic cavitation prior to reacting the pretreated mixture with a liquid hydrocarbon feedstock.

Abstract translation: 液体烃原料和由氧化源，催化剂和酸组成的反应物的高能量（例如超声波）混合产生柴油燃料产物或具有大大增加的十六烷值的添加剂。 超声波混合产生气蚀，其涉及微米级气泡的形成和剧烈的崩溃，这大大增加了反应物的反应性。 与使用常规混合方法如简单的机械搅拌进行的反应相比，这进而大大增加了十六烷值。 或者，包含水和酸的水性混合物可以用氧化源如臭氧进行预处理，并在将预处理的混合物与液体烃原料反应之前进行超声空化。

公开(公告)号：US20050268535A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-08

申请号：US10709868

申请日：2004-06-02

Applicant: Otis Nelson ,  Mark Nelson ,  A. Nelson ,  Chandra Prakash ,  Gilbert Chapelet

Inventor： Otis Nelson ,  Mark Nelson ,  A. Nelson ,  Chandra Prakash ,  Gilbert Chapelet

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1805 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L10/12

Abstract: Disclosed is a biodiesel fuel additive composition which accelerates combustion phenomenon, reduces ignition delay, and improves Cetane number, thereby lowering particulate emissions, and improving fuel economy in diesel engines.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种生物柴油燃料添加剂组合物，其加速燃烧现象，减少点火延迟，并提高十六烷值，从而降低颗粒物排放，并提高柴油发动机的燃油经济性。

公开(公告)号：US20050268533A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-08

申请号：US10709863

申请日：2004-06-02

Applicant: Otis Nelson ,  Mark Nelson ,  A. Nelson ,  Chandra Prakash ,  Gilbert Chapelet

Inventor： Otis Nelson ,  Mark Nelson ,  A. Nelson ,  Chandra Prakash ,  Gilbert Chapelet

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1805 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L10/04

Abstract: Disclosed is an ether containing motor fuel additive composition which synergistically interacts with the ether additive to reduce fuel intake system deposit formation and/or combustion chamber deposit formation, thereby reducing engine ORI and maintaining desired engine performance.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种含醚的运动燃料添加剂组合物，其与醚添加剂协同相互作用以减少燃料进入系统沉积物形成和/或燃烧室沉积物形成，从而减少发动机ORI并保持期望的发动机性能。

公开(公告)号：US20050268532A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-08

申请号：US10709862

申请日：2004-06-02

Applicant: Otis Nelson ,  Mark Nelson ,  A. Nelson ,  Chandra Prakash ,  Gilbert Chapelet

Inventor： Otis Nelson ,  Mark Nelson ,  A. Nelson ,  Chandra Prakash ,  Gilbert Chapelet

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L10/10 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1805 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L10/04

Abstract: Disclosed is a MMT containing motor fuel additive composition which synergistically combines the octane enhancing capabilities of MMT with the benefits of a special additive package to reduce both fuel intake system deposit formation and combustion chamber deposit formation, thereby reducing engine ORI and maintaining desired engine performance.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种含有MMT的运动燃料添加剂组合物，其协同地将MMT的辛烷值增强能力与特殊添加剂包装的优点相结合，以减少燃料进料系统沉积物形成和燃烧室沉积物形成，从而减少发动机ORI并保持期望的发动机性能。

公开(公告)号：US2978472A

公开(公告)日：1961-04-04

申请号：US71085658

申请日：1958-01-24

Applicant: TEXACO INC

Inventor： KIRKWOOD GEORGE B ,  GREENE JOHN H

IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10M129/00 ,  C10M159/04

CPC classification number: C10M159/04 ,  C10L1/1805 ,  C10M129/00 ,  C10M2203/00 ,  C10N2230/12 ,  C10N2260/04

公开(公告)号：US09453177B2

公开(公告)日：2016-09-27

申请号：US14555116

申请日：2014-11-26

Applicant: CETAMAX VENTURES LTD.

Inventor： Kin Meng Chan ,  Kamalul Arifin Yusof ,  Shahrul Niza Bin Abdul Rahim ,  Md Asraff Bin Abdul Karim ,  Roger Kai Lott

IPC: B01J19/10 ,  C10G29/22 ,  C10G17/02 ,  C10L10/12 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10G27/02 ,  C10G27/12 ,  C10G27/14 ,  C10G31/06 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10G3/00

CPC classification number: C10L10/12 ,  C10G3/46 ,  C10G27/02 ,  C10G27/12 ,  C10G27/14 ,  C10G31/06 ,  C10G2300/1007 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1018 ,  C10G2300/1059 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  C10G2300/307 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/1805 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2230/04 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  C10L2290/34 ,  C10L2290/544 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: High energy (e.g., ultrasonic) mixing of a hydrocarbon feedstock and reactants comprised of an oxidation source, acid, and optional catalyst yields a liquid hydrocarbon product having increased cetane number. Ultrasonic mixing creates cavitation, which involves formation and violent collapse of micron-sized bubbles, which greatly increases reactivity of the reactants. Cavitation substantially increases cetane number compared to reactions carried out using conventional mixing processes, such as simple mechanical stirring. An aqueous mixture comprising water and acid can be pretreated with ozone or other oxidizer using ultrasonic cavitation prior to reacting the pretreated mixture with a hydrocarbon feedstock to promote cetane-increasing reactions. Controlling temperature inside the reactor promotes beneficial cetane-increasing reactions while minimizing formation of water-soluble sulfones.

Abstract translation: 烃原料和由氧化源，酸和任选的催化剂组成的反应物的高能量（例如超声波）混合产生具有增加的十六烷值的液体烃产物。 超声波混合产生气蚀，其包括微小尺寸气泡的形成和剧烈塌陷，这大大增加了反应物的反应性。 与使用常规混合方法如简单机械搅拌进行的反应相比，气蚀显着增加了十六烷值。 在使预处理的混合物与烃原料反应以促进十六烷增加的反应之前，可以用臭氧或其它氧化剂在超声空化中预处理包含水和酸的含水混合物。 反应器内的控制温度促进有益的十六烷增加反应，同时最小化水溶性砜的形成。