Combustion method and apparatus for NOx reduction

    公开(公告)号:US20040025805A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-12

    申请号:US10618639

    申请日:2003-07-15

    Abstract: Combustion method and apparatus for NOx reduction which are capable of achieving NOx reduction with the value of exhaust NOx under 10 ppm, as well as CO reduction at the same time. The combustion method for fulfilling NOx reduction and CO reduction by suppressing temperature of combustion gas derived from a burner comprises a NOx reduction step for suppressing combustion gas temperature in such a manner that suppression of NOx generation is preferred to reduction of exhaust CO value, thereby keeping NOx value not more than a specified value, and a CO reduction step for thereafter reducing exhaust CO value resulting from the NOx reduction step to not more than a specified value.

    Compact low-nox high-efficiency heating apparatus
    12.
    发明授权
    Compact low-nox high-efficiency heating apparatus 有权
    紧凑型low-nox高效加热装置

    公开(公告)号:US06289851B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-18

    申请号:US09691755

    申请日:2000-10-18

    Abstract: A multi-stage heating apparatus having a first stage combustion chamber, a second stage combustion chamber, a primary porous matrix chamber disposed between the first and second stage combustion chambers, a secondary porous matrix chamber, heat exchanger tubes for transfer of heat from the combustion products to a working fluid, a recirculation device for recirculating combustion products in the first and second stage combustion chambers to the root of flames therein. A mixture of fuel and primary oxidant is introduced into the first stage combustion chamber, and the products of combustion therein are conveyed to the porous matrix chamber disposed between the first and second stage combustion chambers. After undergoing intensive heat transfer in the porous matrix chamber, the cooler products of combustion flow into the second stage combustion chamber forming additional products of combustion. The products of combustion then flow to a second porous matrix chamber in which they undergo further intensive heat transfer. From there, the products of combustion pass through an economizer for preheating a working fluid and through a condenser for removing moisture in the combustion products prior to being exhausted.

    Abstract translation: 一种多级加热装置,具有第一级燃烧室,第二级燃烧室,设置在第一级燃烧室和第二级燃烧室之间的一级多孔基质室,二级多孔基质室,用于从燃烧传递热量的换热器管 产品到工作流体,再循环装置,用于将第一和第二阶段燃烧室中的燃烧产物再循环到其中的火焰根部。 将燃料和初级氧化剂的混合物引入第一级燃烧室,并将其中的燃烧产物输送到设置在第一和第二级燃烧室之间的多孔基体室。 在多孔基体室中经受强烈的热传递之后,较冷的燃烧产物流入第二级燃烧室,形成附加的燃烧产物。 燃烧产物然后流到第二个多孔基体室,在这个室中它们经受进一步的强烈的热传递。 从那里,燃烧产物通过节能器,用于预热工作流体和通过冷凝器,以在排放之前除去燃烧产物中的水分。

    A HYBRID HOMOGENOUS-CATALYTIC COMBUSTION SYSTEM
    14.
    发明公开
    A HYBRID HOMOGENOUS-CATALYTIC COMBUSTION SYSTEM 审中-公开
    混合均相催化燃烧系统

    公开(公告)号:EP3161380A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-05-03

    申请号:EP15744680.8

    申请日:2015-06-26

    Applicant: Tubitak

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a hybrid combustion system (1) wherein rich homogeneous combustion and lean catalytic combustion are carried out consecutively, which results in zero NOx emission and is used for obtaining domestic hot water. The present invention relates to a combustion system wherein two serially connected heat exchangers units, which are located in the outlets of the rich homogeneous combustion unit and the lean catalytic combustion unit, transfers the heat generated during combustion reactions into domestic radiator heating water and/or tap water for hot water generation.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种混合燃烧系统(1),其中连续进行浓均质燃烧和贫催化燃烧,这导致零NOx排放并用于获得生活热水。 本发明涉及一种燃烧系统,其中位于富燃均质燃烧装置和贫燃催化燃烧装置的出口处的两个串联连接的热交换器装置将燃烧反应期间产生的热量传递到家用辐射器加热水中和/或 自来水产生热水。

    COMBUSTOR WITH HEAT EXCHANGER
    16.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:EP3418638A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-12-26

    申请号:EP17177065.4

    申请日:2017-06-21

    Abstract: A combustor (16) for a turbomachine includes a rich combustion zone (41) and a low temperature zone (43) downstream of the rich combustion zone. A heat exchanger (100) is positioned downstream of the rich combustion zone and upstream of the low temperature zone. The heat exchanger includes a plurality of air passages, a plurality of air inlets in fluid communication with the plurality of air passages, and a plurality of combustion gas passages. Each of the combustion gas passages extends between a combustion gas inlet in fluid communication with the rich combustion zone and a combustion gas outlet in fluid communication with the low temperature zone. The plurality of combustion gas passages are in thermal communication with the plurality of air passages.

    DEVICE FOR HEATING A FLUID
    19.
    发明申请
    DEVICE FOR HEATING A FLUID 有权
    用于加热流体的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20140245717A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-04

    申请号:US14349820

    申请日:2012-10-09

    Applicant: SNECMA

    Abstract: A device heating a fluid and usable in a rocket launcher to pressurize a liquefied propellant. The device includes a first burner performing first combustion between a limiting propellant and an excess propellant; a first heat exchanger in which first burnt gas from the first combustion transfers heat to the fluid; at least one second burner into which both the first burnt gas and some limiting propellant are injected to perform second combustion between the limiting propellant and at least a portion of unburnt excess propellant present in the first burnt gas. The second burnt gas from the second combustion flows through a second heat exchanger to transfer heat to the fluid. Burnt gas from each combustion flows in respective burnt gas tubes within a common overall heat exchanger including the heat exchange units, the gas transferring heat to the fluid, the fluid flowing between the burnt gas tubes.

    Abstract translation: 一种加热流体并可用于火箭发射器以对液化推进剂加压的装置。 该装置包括在限制推进剂和过量推进剂之间执行第一燃烧的第一燃烧器; 第一热交换器,其中来自第一燃烧的第一燃烧气体将热量传递到流体; 至少一个第二燃烧器,其中喷射第一燃烧气体和一些限制性推进剂,以在第一燃烧气体中存在的限制推进剂和至少一部分未燃烧的过量推进剂之间进行第二燃烧。 来自第二燃烧的第二燃烧气体流过第二热交换器以将热量传递给流体。 来自每个燃烧的燃烧气体在包括热交换单元,向流体传输热的气体,在燃烧气体管之间流动的流体的气体的公共整体热交换器内的各个燃烧气体管中流动。

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