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    CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT OF A VOLTAGE CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR
    13.
    发明申请
    CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT OF A VOLTAGE CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR 审中-公开
    电压控制振荡器的电路布置

    公开(公告)号：WO2011073853A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-06-23

    申请号：PCT/IB2010/055632

    申请日：2010-12-07

    Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS S.R.L. ,  ITALIA, Alessandro ,  DIMARTINA, Salvatore ,  IPPOLITO, Calogero Marco ,  PALMISANO, Giuseppe

    Inventor： ITALIA, Alessandro ,  DIMARTINA, Salvatore ,  IPPOLITO, Calogero Marco ,  PALMISANO, Giuseppe

    IPC: H03B5/12 ,  H03B1/00

    CPC classification number: H03B5/1243 ,  H03B5/1215 ,  H03B5/1228 ,  H03B5/124 ,  H03B5/1265 ,  H03B5/1268 ,  H03B5/1296 ,  H03B2200/0038 ,  H03B2201/0208 ,  H03B2201/0216 ,  H03B2201/0266 ,  Y10T29/49117

    Abstract: Circuit (1) of a voltage controlled oscillator comprising: - a bridge structure including two cross-coupled transistors of N type (M 3 , M 4 ) and two cross-coupled transistors of P type (M 5 , M 6 ); - a current mirror (3) connected to the two cross-coupled transistors of N type (M 3 , M 4 ) and arranged to generate a bias current (I B ) for the circuit (1); - an LC resonator (2) placed in parallel between the two cross-coupled transistors of N type (M 3 , M 4 ) and the two cross-coupled transistors of P type (M 5 , M 6 ). The circuit (1) is characterised in that the LC resonator (2) comprises: two pairs of differential inductors (L 1 , L 2 ) mutually coupled by means of a mutual inductance coefficient (M), each pair comprising a first inductor (L 1 ) arranged on a respective branch (10a) of an external loop, and a second inductor (L 2 ) arranged on a respective branch (12a) of an internal loop; a first varactor (C v33 ) connected to a common node (A) and to a first branch (12a) of the internal loop; a second varactor (C v33 ) connected to the common node (A) and to a second branch (12a) of the internal loop.

    Abstract translation: 压控振荡器的电路（1）包括： - 包括N型（M3，M4）的两个交叉耦合晶体管和P型（M5，M6）的两个交叉耦合晶体管的桥结构; - 连接到N型（M3，M4）的两个交叉耦合晶体管并被布置成产生用于电路（1）的偏置电流（IB））的电流镜（3）。 - 平行放置在N型（M3，M4）的两个交叉耦合晶体管和P型（M5，M6）的两个交叉耦合晶体管之间的LC谐振器（2）。 电路（1）的特征在于，LC谐振器（2）包括：通过互感系数（M）相互耦合的两对差分电感器（L1，L2），每对包括布置在第一电感器（L1） 在外部环路的相应分支（10a）上，以及布置在内部环路的相应分支（12a）上的第二电感器（L2） 连接到公共节点（A）和内部回路的第一分支（12a）的第一变容二极管（Cv33） 连接到公共节点（A）和第二分支（12a）的第二变容二极管（Cv33）。

    Oscillation circuit and semiconductor integrated circuit in which the same is built-in
    14.
    发明专利
    Oscillation circuit and semiconductor integrated circuit in which the same is built-in 审中-公开
    同步建立的振荡电路和半导体集成电路

    公开(公告)号：JP2007174552A

    公开(公告)日：2007-07-05

    申请号：JP2005372705

    申请日：2005-12-26

    Applicant: Renesas Technology Corp ,  株式会社ルネサステクノロジ

    Inventor： ARAI IZUMI ,  HORI KAZUAKI

    IPC: H03B5/12 ,  H03H5/02

    CPC classification number: H03B5/1228 ,  H03B5/1215 ,  H03B5/1243 ,  H03B5/1265 ,  H03B5/1268 ,  H03B2200/0048 ,  H03B2201/0216 ,  H03B2201/0266

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an LC resonance oscillation circuit which has a wide variable range of the frequency with small variance of Q, does not require external parts, and can reduce the chip size, and a semiconductor integrated circuit (high frequency IC) for communication use in which the LC resonance oscillation circuit is built-in.
    SOLUTION: In the LC resonance oscillation circuit, a capacitance element (C2) and a switch element (SW1) are parallel connected between both terminals of a secondary inductance element (L2) which is arranged facing an inductance element (L1) that constitutes the LC resonance circuit to be mutually inductively coupled. When the switch element is OFF, the capacitance element is connected between both terminals of the secondary inductance element, resulting to increase the equivalent inductance, and when the switch element is ON, both terminals of the secondary inductance element is short-circuited, resulting to decrease the equivalent inductance.
    COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题：为了提供具有小的Q方差的频率范围宽的LC谐振电路，不需要外部部件，并且可以减小芯片尺寸，并且提供半导体集成电路（高 频率IC）用于内部LC共振振荡电路的通信用途。 解决方案：在LC共振振荡电路中，电容元件（C2）和开关元件（SW1）并联连接在面向电感元件（L1）的二次电感元件（L2）的两个端子之间， 构成要互相耦合的LC谐振电路。 当开关元件为OFF时，电容元件连接在二次电感元件的两端之间，导致增加等效电感，当开关元件导通时，二次电感元件的两端短路，导致 减小等效电感。 版权所有（C）2007，JPO＆INPIT

    Variable inductor, and oscillator and information equipment using the same
    15.
    发明专利
    Variable inductor, and oscillator and information equipment using the same 审中-公开
    可变电感器，振荡器和使用它的信息设备

    公开(公告)号：JP2006135829A

    公开(公告)日：2006-05-25

    申请号：JP2004324657

    申请日：2004-11-09

    Applicant: Renesas Technology Corp ,  株式会社ルネサステクノロジ

    Inventor： NAKAMURA TAKAHIRO ,  MASUDA TORU

    IPC: H03H5/12 ,  H03B5/12

    CPC classification number: H03B5/1228 ,  H03B5/1218 ,  H03B5/1231 ,  H03B5/1243 ,  H03B5/1253 ,  H03B5/1256 ,  H03B5/1293 ,  H03B5/1296 ,  H03B2201/0208 ,  H03B2201/0216 ,  H03H5/12 ,  H03J2200/10

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a variable inductor having little deterioration in a quality factor, and an oscillator and information equipment each using the variable inductor. SOLUTION: An inductance control circuit 41 composed of a reactive element with a variable element value, for example, variable capacitance is connected to a sub-inductor L2 magnetically coupled to a main inductor L1 through a mutual inductance M. An inductance control terminal VLC for receiving a control signal for changing a capacitance value of the variable capacitance is provided in the inductance control circuit 41. By changing the capacitance value by the control signal, the inductance of the main inductor is changed. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题：提供质量因子几乎没有劣化的可变电感器，以及每个使用可变电感器的振荡器和信息设备。 解决方案：由具有可变元件值的电抗元件（例如可变电容）构成的电感控制电路41通过互感M与磁电耦合到主电感器L1的子电感器L2连接。电感控制 在电感控制电路41中设置用于接收用于改变可变电容的电容值的控制信号的端子VLC。通过由控制信号改变电容值，主电感器的电感发生变化。 版权所有（C）2006，JPO＆NCIPI

    电压波形整形振荡器
    16.
    发明申请
    电压波形整形振荡器 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：WO2018023367A1

    公开(公告)日：2018-02-08

    申请号：PCT/CN2016/092838

    申请日：2016-08-02

    Applicant: 华为技术有限公司

    Inventor： 罗讯 ,  钱慧珍

    IPC: H03B5/12

    CPC classification number: H03B5/1212 ,  H03B5/1215 ,  H03B5/1228 ,  H03B5/1296 ,  H03B2200/004 ,  H03B2200/005 ,  H03B2200/009 ,  H03B2201/0208 ,  H03B2201/0216

    Abstract: 一种电压波形整形振荡器，包括信号源(101)和耦合变压器(102)，信号源(101)的输出端与耦合变压器(102)的输入端连接，信号源(101)的输入端与耦合变压器(102)的输出端连接；其中，信号源(101)用于通过信号源(101)的输入端接收来自耦合变压器(102)的输出端输出的类方波信号，并基于类方波信号生成原信号，并通过信号源(101)的输出端向耦合变压器(102)的输入端发送原信号，原信号是振荡信号，信号源(101)的输出端是振荡器的输出端且用于输出原信号；耦合变压器(102)用于通过耦合变压器(102)的输入端接收原信号，对原信号进行滤波处理得到类方波信号，并通过耦合变压器(102)的输出端向信号源(101)的输入端发送类方波信号。用于降低振荡器的相位噪声。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR GENERATING AN OSCILLATING OUTPUT SIGNAL
    17.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR GENERATING AN OSCILLATING OUTPUT SIGNAL 审中-公开
    用于产生振荡输出信号的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2014120602A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-08-07

    申请号：PCT/US2014/013173

    申请日：2014-01-27

    Applicant: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED

    Inventor： TANG, Yiwu ,  HU, Jianyun ,  NARATHONG, Chiewcharn

    IPC: H03C3/09

    CPC classification number: H03L7/16 ,  H03B5/1215 ,  H03B5/1243 ,  H03B5/1256 ,  H03B5/1296 ,  H03B2201/0208 ,  H03B2201/0216 ,  H03C3/0925 ,  H03C3/0941 ,  H03C3/0958 ,  H03L7/00 ,  H03L7/07 ,  H03L7/101 ,  H03L7/104 ,  H03L7/187

    Abstract: An apparatus for generating an oscillating output signal includes an inductive-capacitive (LC) circuit and a current tuning circuit. The LC circuit includes a primary inductor and a varactor coupled to the primary inductor. A capacitance of the varactor is responsive to a voltage at a control input of the varactor. The current tuning circuit includes a secondary inductor and a current driving circuit coupled to the secondary inductor. The current driving circuit is responsive to a current at a control input of the current driving circuit. An effective inductance of the primary inductor is adjustable via magnetic coupling to the secondary inductor, and a frequency of the oscillating output signal is responsive to the effective inductance of the primary inductor and to the capacitance of the varactor.

    Abstract translation: 用于产生振荡输出信号的装置包括电感 - 电容（LC）电路和电流调谐电路。 LC电路包括耦合到初级电感器的初级电感器和变容二极管。 变容二极管的电容响应于变容二极管的控制输入端的电压。 当前调谐电路包括二次电感器和耦合到次级电感器的电流驱动电路。 电流驱动电路响应于电流驱动电路的控制输入处的电流。 初级电感器的有效电感可通过与次级电感器的磁耦合进行调节，振荡输出信号的频率响应于初级电感器的有效电感和变容二极管的电容。

    AN INDUCTOR LAYOUT, AND A VOLTAGE-CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR (VCO) SYSTEM
    18.
    发明申请
    AN INDUCTOR LAYOUT, AND A VOLTAGE-CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR (VCO) SYSTEM 审中-公开
    电感器布局和电压控制振荡器（VCO）系统

    公开(公告)号：WO2013149995A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-10

    申请号：PCT/EP2013/056883

    申请日：2013-04-02

    Applicant: ST-ERICSSON SA

    Inventor： MATTSSON, Thomas ,  ANDREANI, Pietro

    IPC: H01F17/00

    CPC classification number: H01L28/10 ,  H01F17/0006 ,  H01F27/2804 ,  H01F27/346 ,  H01F2017/0073 ,  H03B5/02 ,  H03B5/12 ,  H03B2201/0216 ,  H04B1/40

    Abstract: An inductor layout (200, 300, 400) comprising a first inductor (210, 310, 410) and a second inductor (220, 320, 420). The first and second inductors (210, 310, 410; 220, 320, 420) are electrically and magnetically independent inductors concentrically arranged on an integrated circuit 800. At least one of the first and second inductors (210, 310, 410; 220, 320, 420) is a multi-loop inductor with a first axis (226a, 316a, 326a, 416a, 426a) of symmetry.

    Abstract translation: 包括第一电感器（210,310,410）和第二电感器（220,320,420）的电感器布局（200,300,400）。 第一和第二电感器（210,310,410; 220,320,420）是同心地布置在集成电路800上的电和磁性独立的电感器。第一和第二电感器（210,310,410; 220,420， 320,420）是具有对称性的第一轴（226a，316a，326a，416a，426a）的多环电感器。

    VOLTAGE-CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR WITH LC RESONANT CIRCUIT
    19.
    发明申请
    VOLTAGE-CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR WITH LC RESONANT CIRCUIT 审中-公开
    采用LC谐振电路中的电压控制振荡器

    公开(公告)号：WO00076057A1

    公开(公告)日：2000-12-14

    申请号：PCT/DE2000/001385

    申请日：2000-04-26

    IPC: H03B1/00 ,  H03B5/12 ,  H03K3/354 ,  H03L7/099

    CPC classification number: H03L7/099 ,  H03B5/1215 ,  H03B5/1228 ,  H03B5/1253 ,  H03B5/1268 ,  H03B5/1293 ,  H03B2201/0216 ,  H03K3/354 ,  H03L2207/06

    Abstract: The invention relates to a voltage-controlled oscillator with an LC resonant circuit, especially for producing integrated voltage-controlled oscillators for the lower GHz range. The aim of the invention is to provide a voltage-controlled oscillator with an LC resonant circuit with which a continuous frequency tuning across a wide range of frequencies can be achieved with only little phase noise or phase jitter. To this end, the voltage-controlled oscillator with an LC resonant circuit with at least one inductivity can be connected to a further inductivity in periodic parallel and/or in series via a switch device that is actuated by the oscillator frequency, one control input of the switch device being connected to a variable direct current. The ratio of the duration of the conductive state and the duration of the non-conductive state of the switch devices can be modified within an oscillation period of the oscillator depending on the value of the control voltage. Corresponding to the ratio of the duration of the conductive state and the duration of the non-conductive state of the switch devices within one oscillation period of the oscillator the time-averaged, effective inductivity can be modified depending on the value of the control voltage.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种具有LC谐振电路的电压控制振荡器，特别是用于实现集成压控振荡器的用于较低GHz范围内。 发明内容本发明的一个目的是提供一种具有LC谐振电路，其特别具有低相位噪声和连续Frequenzdurchstimmbarkeit的相位抖动在一个宽的范围内实现的电压控制振荡器。 根据本发明，该目的在于，在电压控制振荡器实现具有具有经与所述振荡器频率切换装置致动的至少一个电感的LC谐振电路包括另一电感器是在并行周期性和/或串联连接，并且使开关装置的控制输入到可变DC电压 连接。 导通状态的持续时间和所述开关装置的非导通状态的控制电压的值依赖振荡器的振荡周期内的持续时间的比率被改变。 因此，导通状态的持续时间的和的比率的开关装置的非导通状态的所述振荡器的振荡周期内的持续时间，在该控制电压的值的依赖性的时间平均，有效电感发生变化。

    MEMORYLESS COMMON-MODE INSENSITIVE AND LOW PULLING VCO
    20.
    发明申请
    MEMORYLESS COMMON-MODE INSENSITIVE AND LOW PULLING VCO 审中-公开
    无记忆通用模式不灵敏和低压VCO

    公开(公告)号：WO2017120307A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-07-13

    申请号：PCT/US2017/012296

    申请日：2017-01-05

    Applicant: PROJECT FT, INC.

    Inventor： ARAM, Farbod

    IPC: H03B5/12 ,  H03B7/06 ,  H03B11/10 ,  H03B19/14 ,  H03L7/099

    CPC classification number: H03B5/124 ,  H03B5/1212 ,  H03B5/1228 ,  H03B5/24 ,  H03B2201/0208 ,  H03B2201/0216

    Abstract: A voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) is disclosed. The VCO includes an active device. The VCO comprises an active device, wherein the active device further includes an n-type transistor having a drain, gate and bulk; a p-type transistor having a drain, gate and bulk. The n-type transistor and the p-type transistor share a common source. The active device further includes a first capacitor coupled between the gate of n-type transistor and the gate of p-type transistor; a second capacitor coupled between the drain of the n-type transistor and the drain of p-type transistor; and a third capacitor coupled between the bulk of n-type transistor and the bulk of p-type transistor. The VCO includes a tuning block coupled to the common source to form a common gate amplifier and at least one tuning element coupled to the active device for changing the overall capacitance of the VCO.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种压控振荡器（VCO）。 VCO包括一个有源器件。 VCO包括有源器件，其中有源器件还包括具有漏极，栅极和体的n型晶体管; 具有漏极，栅极和体的p型晶体管。 n型晶体管和p型晶体管共用一个共源极。 有源器件还包括耦合在n型晶体管的栅极和p型晶体管的栅极之间的第一电容器; 耦合在n型晶体管的漏极和p型晶体管的漏极之间的第二电容器; 以及耦合在所述n型晶体管体和所述p型晶体管体之间的第三电容器。 VCO包括耦合到公共源的调谐块以形成公共门极放大器和耦合到有源设备的至少一个调谐元件，用于改变VCO的总体电容。

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