Abstract:
The organic raw material is vaporized to generate the raw material gas in the vaporizing chamber. This raw material gas is mixed with the carrier gas, and transported to the chamber through the raw material gas transportation pipe. The substrate is held within the chamber while the organic film formation surface of the substrate does not face downward in a vertical direction straight up from the ground. The injector of the raw material gas is opposed to the substrate. The raw material gas is blasted from the direction orthogonal to the substrate. Particles fall without adhering to the substrate when holding the substrate in the vertical direction. The deformation of the substrate and the mask for separately painting pixels can be suppressed.
Abstract:
In a power supply apparatus for discharge surface treatment which uses a green compact electrode as a discharge electrode, allows a pulse-type discharge to take place between said discharge electrode and a workpiece, and forms a film, which is made of an electrode material or a material obtained when the electrode material reacts to a discharge energy, on a surface of the workpiece following three measures are taken. (1) When a discharge voltage detected by the voltage detection means is less than or equal to discharge detection voltage set value which is slightly lower than a power supply voltage, the electric current cut-off means forcibly cuts off an output of the oscillator so that long-time pulse is prevented. (2) A capacitor is connected in parallel with an oscillation circuit of the oscillator, and the long-time pulse is prevented by capacitor discharge. (3) Time that the discharge takes place once is controlled by a timer so that the long-time pulse is prevented.
Abstract:
An object of the present invention is to provide a method of monitoring deterioration of an electrolytic gold plating solution which can always stably performing gold plating by continuously detecting a deterioration state of the gold sulfite complex plating solution, and to provide an apparatus for monitoring the deterioration of the electrolytic gold plating solution. The present invention is characterized by an electrolytic gold plating method for performing electrolytic gold plating on a surface of a substrate body using a gold sulfite plating solution, wherein the gold plating is performed while deterioration of the plating solution is being always or intermittently detected during plating. Further, the present invention is characterized by an electrolytic gold plating apparatus for performing electrolytic gold plating on a surface of a substrate body using a gold sulfite plating solution, which comprises a detecting means for always or intermittently detecting deterioration of the plating solution and a monitoring unit for displaying the deterioration degree.
Abstract:
A radiation cure device (10) has a removable light housing (25). The cure device (10) utilizes a fixed output power supply (55), a shutter mechanism (30) and is easily maneuverable because of its lighter weight. The light housing (20) is laterally offset and is adjustable in a lateral direction.
Abstract:
Barrier ribs are formed on a back plate moved while a rib material is delivered thereto from a nozzle. Immediately after the rib material is delivered from the nozzle to the back plate, the rib material is irradiated with light to promote curing of the rib material. By promoting curing of the rib material with light emitted immediately after delivery of the rib material, the rib material delivered linearly to the back plate is maintained in shape. The rib forming process is thereby simplified to form barrier ribs with high quality and high accuracy. The rib material is used efficiently to achieve low cost. Besides, the barrier ribs may be formed to have a high aspect ratio.
Abstract:
Apparatus and method for curing coating on articles using multi wavelength IR and UV energy sources, which can be pulsed in a system for analyzing and producing in-line programmed production of the finished product.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method for producing liquid crystal display devices comprising a step for forming a transparent electrode and a circuit element of semiconductor on the surface of a pair of transparent substrates, and various steps for applying a photoresist, exposing to the light, etching, releasing the photoresist, inspecting the electrodes and circuit elements of semiconductor, forming an insulating film, forming an alignment film, rubbing the alignment film, spreading spacers, applying a sealing agent, fabricating a cell, filling a liquid crystal, pasting a polarizing plate, and connecting a driver IC characterized in that a soft X-ray is irradiated to the substrate in at least one step prior to the rubbing of the alignment films to produce liquid crystal display devices, at a high yield, in which devices number of pixel defect is small.