公开(公告)号：WO1984004973A1

公开(公告)日：1984-12-20

申请号：PCT/US1984000747

申请日：1984-05-17

Applicant: AMERICAN TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH COMPANY

Inventor： AMERICAN TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH COMPANY ,  MILLER, Stewart, Edward

IPC: G02B05/172

CPC classification number: H01L31/12 ,  G02B6/2852 ,  G02B6/3636 ,  G02B6/4202 ,  H01L27/144

Abstract: An active tap for use in an optical multiple access network. The tap comprises a semiconductor substrate (11) in which the electronics associated with an active parallel path are fully integrated. These include an optical detector (28), amplifiers (30) and a light emitter (29) formed using standard semiconductor fabrication techniques. A section of fiber (15), disposed within a groove (20) in the substrate, is provided with a pair of longitudinally spaced discontinuities (43, 44) for deflecting a portion of the incident signal onto the detector and for redirecting the output from the light emitter along the through-path.

公开(公告)号：WO1984004822A1

公开(公告)日：1984-12-06

申请号：PCT/US1984000820

申请日：1984-05-25

Applicant: GOULD INC.

Inventor： GOULD INC. ,  STOWE, David, W. ,  KOPERA, Paul, M.

IPC: G02B05/172

CPC classification number: G02B6/2835 ,  G02B6/245 ,  G02B6/2843

Abstract: An optical coupler and method of making thereof. The coupling ratio of the coupler is polarization-insensitive. The optical coupled described herein is made from single-mode optical fibers (12, 14). Each optical fiber has a length of nearly exposed core (20, 22) which is fused to the exposed core of the other optical fiber while the fibers are maintained in parallel juxtaposition with one another without twisting (24). By creating a fused core coupler from single-mode optical fibers in which the cores are in parallel juxtaposition with one another, the coupling ratio of the subject invention does not change with changes in polarization of light passing through each single-mode fiber and, thus, is polarization insensitive.

Abstract translation: 光耦合器及其制造方法。 耦合器的耦合比是极化不敏感的。 本文描述的光耦合由单模光纤（12,14）制成。 每个光纤具有近似暴露的芯（20,22）的长度，其与另一光纤的暴露的芯部熔合，同时将纤维保持彼此平行并置而不扭曲（24）。 通过从芯模并联并置的单模光纤中产生熔融芯耦合器，本发明的耦合比不随通过每个单模光纤的光的偏振变化而改变，因此 ，是极化不敏感的。

公开(公告)号：EP0089220A3

公开(公告)日：1986-10-29

申请号：EP83301399

申请日：1983-03-14

Applicant: SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES LIMITED

Inventor： Murakami, Kazuhito C/O Osaka Works of Sumitomo ,  Takahashi, Kenichi C/O Osaka Works of Sumitomo

IPC: C30B33/00 ,  C03C25/02 ,  G02B05/172

CPC classification number: G02B6/102 ,  B29C47/00 ,  B29C47/0023 ,  C03C13/008 ,  C30B29/12 ,  C30B29/62 ,  C30B33/00

Abstract: A crystalline fiber in which a core crystal fiber for transmitting infrared rays is provided in a cladding crystal pipe having a smaller refractive index than the core crystal.

公开(公告)号：EP0103467A3

公开(公告)日：1986-08-13

申请号：EP83305245

申请日：1983-09-08

Applicant: THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY

Inventor： Newton, Steven A. ,  Bowers, John E.

IPC: G02B05/172 ,  H04B09/00

CPC classification number: G02B6/264 ,  G02B6/2821 ,  G02B6/2826 ,  G02B6/283 ,  G02B6/2861 ,  G02B6/29332 ,  G02B6/4215 ,  H04B10/2504 ,  Y10S359/90

Abstract: A fiber optic data distribution system for transferring data between a plurality of terminals (72, 74, 76, 78). Each terminal is connected to a dedicated portion of separate fiber optical material (111a, 111b, 111c, 111d) and may be uniquely addressed by encoding the optical signal with a distinct address code. Optical signals may be supplied from a central processing unit (67) to one or more terminals (72, 74, 76, 78). Alternatively, an optical signal may be supplied by a terminal (72, 74, 76, 78) and transmitted to another terminal (72, 74, 76, 78), or the central processing unit (67).

公开(公告)号：EP0128024A3

公开(公告)日：1986-06-25

申请号：EP84303695

申请日：1984-06-01

Applicant: Corning Glass Works

Inventor： Bhagavatula, Venkata Adiseshaiah ,  Nolan, Daniel Aloysius

IPC: G02B05/172

CPC classification number: G02B6/105 ,  C03B37/01205 ,  C03B37/01211 ,  C03B37/0124

Abstract: An optical fiber is disclosed for operating single polarization, single-mode at wavelength λ. The fiber core (15, 21) is surrounded by cladding having the refractive index lower than the average refractive index of the core. The core is characterized in that it comprises a plurality of transparent laminae (16,17,23,24,31,32,37,38), each having a refractive index different from that of the adjacent laminae. The thickness of each lamina is equal to or less than wavelength λ.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于在波长λ下操作单极化单模的光纤。 纤维芯（15,21）由折射率低于芯的平均折射率的包层包围。 芯的特征在于它包括多个透明层（16,17,23,24,31,32,37,38），每个透明层具有与相邻层的折射率不同的折射率。 每层的厚度等于或小于波长λ。

公开(公告)号：EP0081477A3

公开(公告)日：1983-08-10

申请号：EP83100725

申请日：1980-06-09

Applicant: UNIVERSITY PATENTS, INC.

Inventor： Garito, Anthony Frank

IPC: G02B05/172 ,  G03C01/68

CPC classification number: B82Y20/00 ,  B05D1/202 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C07C57/18 ,  C07C57/52 ,  C07C205/37 ,  C08F138/00 ,  G02B6/138 ,  G02F1/0018 ,  G02F1/3515 ,  G02F1/3615 ,  G02F1/3618 ,  G02F1/377 ,  G02F3/00 ,  G03F7/025

Abstract: Novel waveguides employing diacetylenes are present together with processes for their production. Such articles comprise diacetylenes and polymers formed from diacetylenic species, which polymers are amendable to close geometric, steric, structural, and electronic control. Accordingly, it is now possible to design formulate and employ new diacetylenic waveguideing polymers to provice non-linear optic, devices having surprising efficiencies. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, diacetylenes which are crystallizable into crystals having a non-centro-symmetric unit cell may form single crystals or may be elaborated into a thin film upon a substrate by the Langmuir-Blodgett technique. Such films may, optionally, be polymerized either thermally or by irradiation for use. According to other preferred embodiments, diacetylenes are covalently bonded to substrates through the employment of silane species and subsequently polymerized to yield non- linear optic devices having high structural integrity in addition to high efficiencies and effects.

公开(公告)号：WO1984003362A1

公开(公告)日：1984-08-30

申请号：PCT/AU1984000024

申请日：1984-02-24

Applicant: THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY ,  SNYDER, Allan, Whitenack ,  RÜHL, Frank, Friedrich ,  PAYNE, David, Neil

Inventor： THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY

IPC: G02B05/172

CPC classification number: G02B6/105

Abstract: Single mode, single polarisation fibres are produced by the introduction of anisotropy into an optical fibre of otherwise arbitrary geometry and arbitrary but guiding refractive index profiles. The anisotropy, which may be induced by the application of transverse stress to the optical fibre, is sufficient to establish conditions under which one mode of linearly polarised light "leaks" from the fibre. In the case of step-profile optical fibres, having a core (10) and a cladding (11), the anisotropy may be such that one mode of propagation of light is completely eliminated from the fibre. Alternatively, in such fibres, the anisotropy may be such that the leakage of the unwanted mode from the fibre is gradual, so that the fibre effectively attenuates that mode, thereby eliminating the propagation of that mode when the fibre has a sufficient length.

Abstract translation: 单模式，通过将各向异性引入到任意几何形状和导向折射率分布的任意几何形状的光纤中来产生单极化光纤。 可能通过向光纤施加横向应力而引起的各向异性足以建立一种线性偏振光模式从纤维“泄漏”的条件。 在具有芯（10）和包层（11）的阶梯型光纤的情况下，各向异性可以使得从光纤中完全消除光的一种传播模式。 或者，在这样的纤维中，各向异性可以使得不需要的模式从纤维的泄漏是渐进的，使得光纤有效地衰减该模式，从而在纤维具有足够的长度时消除该模式的传播。

公开(公告)号：WO1984001835A1

公开(公告)日：1984-05-10

申请号：PCT/US1983001672

申请日：1983-10-24

Applicant: RAYCHEM CORPORATION

Inventor： RAYCHEM CORPORATION ,  BEALS, Penny, L. ,  SIMON, Phyllis, L. ,  CAMPBELL, Bruce, D. ,  NAIDOFF, Robert, J. ,  TYLOR, Richard, E.

IPC: G02B05/172

CPC classification number: G02B26/02 ,  G01M11/35 ,  G02B6/266 ,  G02B6/4286 ,  G02B6/4289

Abstract: An optical fiber tap which is especially useful as a node in a local area network, especially a ring topology local area network. The tap, which does not interrupt the physical continuity of the fiber, has an open position and a closed position. In the open position, a signal passing down the optical fiber (14, 122) passes through the tap without alteration. In the closed position, a signal passing down the optical fiber is extracted through a first bend (16) which is put into the fiber by the tap; the extracted signal, or an electrical counterpart thereof, is processed and a counterpart of the extracted signal, or a new signal obtained by operating on the extracted signal, e.g. in a data processor, is injected into the fiber through a second bend (24) which is put into the fiber by the tap. The tap may also contain an attenuator (32) between the signal extractor and injector, so that only that signal injected by the tap propagates down the fiber beyond the tap.

公开(公告)号：WO1983002168A1

公开(公告)日：1983-06-23

申请号：PCT/US1982001744

申请日：1982-12-15

Applicant: POLAROID CORPORATION

Inventor： POLAROID CORPORATION ,  HICKS, John, Wilbur, Jr.

IPC: G02B05/172

CPC classification number: G02B6/29337 ,  G02B6/2821 ,  G02B6/2934 ,  G02B6/29343 ,  G02B6/29395

Abstract: Wavelength filtering in the optical spectrums is accomplished by a fiber optics device mechanically separated from the device carrying the broad spectrum of wavelengths. The filter elements may be linear or loop shaped, and preferably utilize lateral coupling between fiber elements. Individual filter elements may be ganged for increased selectivity. The filters of the present invention have typical line widths of .01A.degree. to 1A.degree. in the .2 to 3 micron region.

公开(公告)号：WO1982004329A1

公开(公告)日：1982-12-09

申请号：PCT/US1982000653

申请日：1982-05-17

Applicant: GOULD INC

Inventor： GOULD INC ,  STOWE DAVID W

IPC: G02B05/172

CPC classification number: G02B6/2843 ,  C03B37/15 ,  G02B6/122 ,  G02B6/245 ,  G02B6/2552 ,  G02B6/2821 ,  G02B6/2826 ,  G02B6/283 ,  G02B6/2835 ,  G02B6/3636 ,  Y10S359/90

Abstract: Dispositifs optiques ayant des fibres optiques supportees de maniere rigide et leur procede de fabrication, ou une ou plusieurs fibres optiques (20, 26, 68, 78) sont en interface avec un materiau de support rigide (24, 30, 72, 74) par restructuration moleculaire des zones de la surface d'interface des fibres et du materiau de support. La fibre optique supportee de maniere rigide peut etre fabriquee en assemblant une portion de la surface exterieure longitudinale de la fibre (20, 26, 68, 78) en juxtaposition avec un materiau de support rigide (24, 30, 72, 74) ayant un point de fusion inferieur a celui de la fibre. Cet assemblage peut etre chauffe pour permettre un ramollissement partiel du materiau de support (24, 30, 72, 74) le long de la surface exterieure de la fibre (20, 26, 68, 78) pour permettre la fusion des deux. L'assemblage peut alors etre refroidi en ramenant sa temperature en dessous du point de fusion du materiau de support (24, 30, 72, 74) pour obtenir un assemblage a fibre optique consolide comprenant une fibre optique ayant fusionne avec un materiau de support rigide. Divers dispositifs optiques peuvent etre formes a partir de combinaisons de ces fibres optiques supportees de maniere rigide.