公开(公告)号：US20050057067A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-17

申请号：US10926304

申请日：2004-08-26

Applicant: Ryoichi Fukumoto ,  Masumi Nishikawa ,  Mamoru Marutani

Inventor： Ryoichi Fukumoto ,  Masumi Nishikawa ,  Mamoru Marutani

IPC: B60J5/10 ,  E05D3/06 ,  E05F1/10 ,  E05F15/12

CPC classification number: E05D3/145 ,  E05F1/1091 ,  E05F15/614 ,  E05F15/63 ,  E05Y2201/216 ,  E05Y2201/246 ,  E05Y2201/416 ,  E05Y2201/462 ,  E05Y2201/618 ,  E05Y2900/548 ,  Y10T16/5383

Abstract: An opening and closing apparatus for vehicle lid includes a lower base adapted to be mounted on a body panel of the vehicle and arranged to an opening of an inner space of the vehicle, first and second hinge links rotatably connected to the lower base at each one end of the respective first and second hinge links, an upper base attached to the vehicle lid formed for closing the opening of the inner space and connected to each the other end of the respective first and second hinge links, a motor for providing a drive to the first hinge link, a drive transmitting member provided between the motor and the first hinge link for transmitting the drive from the motor to the first hinge link, a normally section torque transmitting mechanism provided between the drive transmitting member and the first hinge link for transmitting the drive to the first hinge link at a point of force reaction through the normally section torque transmitting mechanism after the drive transmitting member is rotated with a predetermined angle while the vehicle lid in a fully-opened state is under closing operation and a close-start section torque transmitting mechanism provided between the drive transmitting member and the upper base for directly pressing the upper base at a point of force reaction through the close-start section torque transmitting mechanism that a distance from a center point of the rotation of the upper base is longer than a distance of the point of force reaction through the normally section torque transmitting mechanism from the center point of the rotation of the upper base before the drive transmitting member is rotated with the predetermined angle while the vehicle lid in the fully-opened state is under closing operation.

Abstract translation: 一种用于车辆盖的开闭装置，其特征在于，具有：下部基座，其适于安装在所述车辆的车身面板上并配置在所述车辆的内部空间的开口部;第一和第二铰链连杆， 相应的第一和第二铰链连杆的端部;附接到车辆盖的上基座，形成为用于封闭内部空间的开口并连接到相应的第一和第二铰链连接件的每个另一端;马达，用于提供驱动器 所述第一铰链连杆，设置在所述电动机和所述第一铰链连杆之间用于将所述驱动器从所述电动机传递到所述第一铰链连杆的驱动传递部件;设置在所述驱动传递部件和所述第一铰链连杆之间用于传递的正常部分扭矩传递机构 在驱动传递构件旋转之后，通过常规扭矩传递机构在力反作用点处驱动第一铰链连杆 在完全打开状态下的车辆盖处于闭合操作时的预定角度，以及设置在驱动传递部件和上部基座之间的紧密起动部分扭矩传递机构，用于在力反应点直接按压上部基部 从上部基座的旋转的中心点的距离比通过正常部分扭矩传递机构的力反作用点的距离从上部的旋转中心点的距离开始的紧密起动部分扭矩传递机构 在完全打开状态下的车辆盖处于关闭操作之前，驱动传递构件在预定角度旋转之前的基座。

公开(公告)号：US06719356B2

公开(公告)日：2004-04-13

申请号：US10131599

申请日：2002-04-25

Applicant: Terry P. Cleland ,  Larry J. Ferriman ,  Klaus K. Bytzek ,  Gary Spicer

Inventor： Terry P. Cleland ,  Larry J. Ferriman ,  Klaus K. Bytzek ,  Gary Spicer

IPC: B60J510

CPC classification number: E05F1/1091 ,  E05F15/41 ,  E05F15/42 ,  E05F15/43 ,  E05F15/63 ,  E05F2015/434 ,  E05Y2201/214 ,  E05Y2201/236 ,  E05Y2201/24 ,  E05Y2201/416 ,  E05Y2201/434 ,  E05Y2201/604 ,  E05Y2201/618 ,  E05Y2201/706 ,  E05Y2400/326 ,  E05Y2400/337 ,  E05Y2600/13 ,  E05Y2600/456 ,  E05Y2600/46 ,  E05Y2800/342 ,  E05Y2800/74 ,  E05Y2900/546 ,  E05Y2900/548

Abstract: A power-operated system for actuating the rear doors or liftgates of motor vehicles includes a strut assembly having two struts, each strut mounted on one side of the door between the door and the vehicle's door frame. One end of each strut is connected to a powered rotating arm. To open the door, the rotating arms change the angular orientation of the struts such that they have a substantial mechanical advantage. In this position, the force provided by the struts overcomes the weight bias of the door, thus opening the door. To close the door, the rotating arms change the angular orientation of the struts such that the struts have a decreased mechanical advantage, reducing the force provided by the struts, and therefore causing the door to fall closed under its own weight bias. A control system for controlling the power-operated system is also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 用于致动机动车辆的后门或升降门的动力操作系统包括具有两个支柱的支柱组件，每个支柱安装在门与门的车门框架之间的门的一侧。 每个支柱的一端连接到动力旋转臂。 为了打开门，旋转臂改变支柱的角度定向，使得它们具有实质的机械优点。 在这个位置上，由支柱提供的力克服了门的重量偏差，从而打开门。 为了关闭门，旋转臂改变支柱的角度定向，使得支柱具有降低的机械优点，减小由支柱提供的力，并且因此导致门在其自身重量偏压下下降。 还公开了一种用于控制动力操作系统的控制系统。

公开(公告)号：US06676190B2

公开(公告)日：2004-01-13

申请号：US10258647

申请日：2002-10-25

Applicant: Andrew R. Daniels ,  Aleksander Kaczmarczyk ,  Miroslav Janda ,  Kris Tomaszewski ,  Thomas P. Frommer ,  Kathryn Petroff ,  Juliusz E. Kirejczyk

Inventor： Andrew R. Daniels ,  Aleksander Kaczmarczyk ,  Miroslav Janda ,  Kris Tomaszewski ,  Thomas P. Frommer ,  Kathryn Petroff ,  Juliusz E. Kirejczyk

IPC: B60J510

CPC classification number: E05F15/63 ,  E05F1/1091 ,  E05F15/619 ,  E05Y2201/214 ,  E05Y2201/218 ,  E05Y2201/24 ,  E05Y2201/246 ,  E05Y2201/416 ,  E05Y2201/462 ,  E05Y2201/722 ,  E05Y2900/546

Abstract: A power liftgate drive assembly automatically moves the liftgate of a vehicle between its open and closed positions. The drive assembly is secured to the vehicle at a position near the top of the liftgate. The drive assembly includes a motor that drives a sector gear between two positions. A guide rod is secured to the sector gear to translate the rotational movement of the sector gear into the pivotal movement of the liftgate. A slot extends through the sector gear that allows the liftgate to be moved manually. A latch locks the guide rod in position with respect to the sector gear for automated movement whereas the latch releases the guide rod to move in the slot for manual operation.

Abstract translation: 动力升降门驱动装置自动地将车辆的起升门在其打开和关闭位置之间移动。 驱动组件在靠近升降门顶部的位置处固定到车辆。 驱动组件包括驱动扇形齿轮在两个位置之间的马达。 导杆固定到扇形齿轮上以将扇形齿轮的旋转运动转换成升降门的枢转运动。 插槽延伸穿过扇形齿轮，允许手动移动升降门。 闩锁将导杆相对于扇形齿轮锁定在适当位置，用于自动运动，而闩锁释放导杆以在插槽中移动以进行手动操作。

公开(公告)号：US06634460B1

公开(公告)日：2003-10-21

申请号：US09913251

申请日：2001-08-10

Applicant: Dieter Hackenberg

Inventor： Dieter Hackenberg

IPC: A63F902

CPC classification number: E05F1/1091 ,  A47F3/007 ,  A47F2003/008 ,  E05Y2201/416 ,  E05Y2900/204

Abstract: The invention relates to a counter (10) for presenting and/or selling goods. The aim of the invention is to provide a means of displacing a module consisting of a system of joint mechanisms (22) which are associated with a glass pane (21) by means of fixing elements (23) between a closed position (20) in which the inside of the counter (13) is covered and an open position (20′) in which it is exposed. Said joint mechanisms (22) are mounted on the supports (15) of the counter (10) in such a way that they can pivot about a horizontal pin (18). In order to ensure that the modular unit is secure in the open position (20′) the joint mechanism (22) is provided with an extended arm (24) which has the swivel bearing (18) on its lower arm section. During the transition from the closed position (20) to the open position (20′), the center of gravity (27) of the module in relation to the swivel pin (18) moves to the opposite side (27′). In the closed position (20), the pane (21) is subjected to a torque which acts in the closing direction. In the open position (20′), a torque acts on the pane (21) in the opening direction. The pane (2) can no longer fall back out of the open position (20′) into the closed position (20) uncontrollably.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于呈现和/或出售商品的柜台（10）。 本发明的目的是提供一种移动组件的装置，该模块由联接机构（22）的系统组成，该系统通过固定元件（23）与玻璃板（21）相关联，所述固定元件（23）位于关闭位置 其中计数器（13）的内部被覆盖，以及暴露在其中的打开位置（20'）。 所述接合机构（22）以这样的方式安装在计数器（10）的支撑件（15）上，使得它们可围绕水平销（18）枢转。 为了确保模块化单元在打开位置（20'）处是牢固的，关节机构（22）设置有延伸臂（24），其在其下臂部分上具有旋转轴承（18）。 在从关闭位置（20）到打开位置（20'）的过渡期间，模块相对于旋转销（18）的重心（27）移动到相对侧（27'）。 在关闭位置（20）中，窗格（21）受到沿关闭方向作用的扭矩。 在打开位置（20'）中，转矩在打开方向作用在窗格（21）上。 窗格（2）不能不受控地从打开位置（20'）退回到关闭位置（20）。

公开(公告)号：US06440044B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-27

申请号：US09630423

申请日：2000-08-01

Applicant: Paul S. Francis ,  William N. Nelson ,  Teryl K. Rouse

Inventor： Paul S. Francis ,  William N. Nelson ,  Teryl K. Rouse

IPC: A63B21012

CPC classification number: A63B21/055 ,  A63B21/00069 ,  A63B21/0455 ,  A63B21/153 ,  A63B21/155 ,  A63B21/4035 ,  A63B21/4043 ,  A63B23/03508 ,  A63B23/03525 ,  A63B23/0355 ,  A63B23/12 ,  A63B2071/027 ,  E05D13/10 ,  E05D13/12 ,  E05Y2201/416 ,  E05Y2201/47 ,  E05Y2800/678 ,  E05Y2900/106 ,  F16F1/373 ,  F16F1/428 ,  F16F3/12

Abstract: A resistance mechanism suitable for applications such as resistance exercise equipment, cable reels, garage doors and other equipment requiring a resistive force. Resistance packs include circular rims and central hubs connected by deformable spokes. The packs are stacked in pairs with the rims in each pair pinned together and the hubs rotatable relative to one another. Each hub has a spline connection with the hub of the next resistance pack in the adjacent pair. This provides a series arrangement of the resistance packs which allows a long extension of the actuator with the spokes of each pack being deformed only slightly. A spiral pay out pulley for the cord assists in avoiding varying resistance with extension of the cord. The mechanism includes a preload system for applying a preload force to the resistance packs and a visual indicator for indicating the level of the preload force. An alternative construction involves forming the resistance packs in a single base having a pair of the resistance devices housed together. The devices may include arms connected by peripheral portions to provide loops that are looped around walls on the base to avoid a need for a bonded connection of the arms to the rims.

Abstract translation: 适用于电阻锻炼设备，电缆卷盘，车库门等需要阻力的设备的电阻机构。 电阻包包括圆形轮圈和通过可变形轮辐连接的中心轮毂。 这些包装件被成对地堆叠成每一对中的边缘固定在一起并且轮毂可相对于彼此旋转。 每个集线器具有与相邻对中的下一个电阻包的集线器的花键连接。 这提供了电阻包的串联布置，其允许致动器的长延伸，每个包的轮辐仅稍微变形。 用于绳索的螺旋式支付滑轮有助于避免随着电线的延伸而产生变化的阻力。 该机构包括用于向电阻包施加预加载力的预加载系统和用于指示预加载力水平的视觉指示器。 一种替代的构造包括在具有一对电阻装置的一个基底中形成电阻包。 这些装置可以包括通过周边部分连接的臂，以提供围绕基部的壁环绕的环，以避免将臂连接到轮辋的连接。

公开(公告)号：US20020108311A1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-15

申请号：US10047138

申请日：2002-01-15

Inventor： Luciano Salice

IPC: E06B003/34

CPC classification number: E05D15/262 ,  E05F1/1091 ,  E05Y2201/416 ,  E05Y2900/20

Abstract: A lifting apparatus for a two-leaf folding flap, whose upper leaf is hinged to a top or partition wall of a cupboard around a horizontal first axle and whose lower leaf is pivotally connected to the upper leaf around a second axle parallel to the first axle, comprises at least one two-armed lever which is pivotally mounted to a side body part around a horizontal pivot axle and whose longer arm is linked to the lower leaf. One end of the compressing spring element is pivotally connected to the body part and the other end is pivotally connected to the lever. To prevent the leaf from coming into contact with the end surfaces of body parts of the cupboard closed by the folding flap, the lever is guided in a longitudinally displaceable manner on its pivot axle and the shorter lever arm is guided in a cam guide fixed to the body via a slide block or a roller.

Abstract translation: 一种用于双叶折叠翼片的提升装置，其上部叶片围绕水平第一轴线铰接到橱柜的顶部或分隔壁，并且其下叶片围绕平行于第一轴线的第二轴线枢转地连接到上部叶片 包括至少一个双臂杠杆，其枢转地安装在围绕水平枢转轴的侧体部分上，并且其较长臂连接到下叶。 压缩弹簧元件的一端枢转地连接到主体部分，另一端枢转地连接到杠杆。 为了防止叶片与折叠翼封闭的橱柜的身体部分的端面接触，杆在其枢转轴上以可纵向移位的方式引导，并且较短的杆臂在固定到 身体通过滑块或滚筒。

公开(公告)号：US20020033613A1

公开(公告)日：2002-03-21

申请号：US09853084

申请日：2001-05-11

Inventor： Wolfgang Auer ,  Ralf Hess ,  Jurgen Moczygemba ,  Kurt Schaible ,  Roland Scheurenbrand ,  Wolfgang Schneider

IPC: B62D025/10

CPC classification number: F15B15/24 ,  E05D3/145 ,  E05F1/1292 ,  E05F15/41 ,  E05F15/53 ,  E05Y2201/416 ,  E05Y2400/326 ,  E05Y2400/56 ,  E05Y2600/458 ,  E05Y2600/46 ,  E05Y2900/50 ,  E05Y2900/548 ,  F15B9/03

Abstract: An actuating arrangement for opening and closing a hinged motor vehicle panel has a fluid drive, a control unit, and a sensor unit. The hinged motor vehicle panel is movable between a starting position and an end position, and the control unit evaluates start signals from the sensor unit and stopping the movement of the motor vehicle panel in an intermediate position. The start signals from the sensor unit correspond to current angles of opening of the hinged motor vehicle panel, and predetermined angles of opening of the hinged motor vehicle panel define certain criteria. It is possible to set at least the angle of opening of the intermediate position via the control unit.

Abstract translation: 用于打开和关闭铰接机动车辆面板的致动装置具有流体驱动器，控制单元和传感器单元。 铰链机动车辆面板可以在起始位置和结束位置之间移动，并且控制单元评估来自传感器单元的启动信号并停止机动车辆面板在中间位置的移动。 来自传感器单元的启动信号对应于铰接机动车辆面板的当前打开角度，并且铰接的机动车辆面板的预定开度角定义了一些标准。 可以经由控制单元至少设定中间位置的开度角。

公开(公告)号：US20020008400A1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-24

申请号：US09853901

申请日：2001-05-14

Inventor： Ralf Hess ,  Jurgen Moczygemba ,  Kurt Schaible ,  Roland Scheurenbrand ,  Wolfgang Schneider

IPC: B62D025/10 ,  B60J005/00

CPC classification number: E05D3/145 ,  E05F1/1292 ,  E05F15/53 ,  E05Y2201/414 ,  E05Y2201/416 ,  E05Y2201/424 ,  E05Y2201/426 ,  E05Y2201/448 ,  E05Y2400/354 ,  E05Y2400/358 ,  E05Y2800/21 ,  E05Y2800/242 ,  E05Y2900/548

Abstract: An actuating arrangement and method for opening and closing a hinged motor vehicle panel utilizes a controllable fluid drive and an uncontrolled fluid drive. The hinged motor vehicle panel is driven during opening from a starting position to a predetermined opening angle by the controlled fluid drive and, after reaching the predetermined angle of opening, is driven into its final position exclusively by the uncontrolled fluid drive.

Abstract translation: 用于打开和关闭铰接式机动车辆面板的致动装置和方法利用可控流体驱动和不受控流体驱动。 铰接的机动车辆面板在通过受控的流体驱动器从起始位置打开到预定的开启角度时被驱动，并且在达到预定的开启角度之后，仅由不受控制的流体驱动器驱动到其最终位置。

公开(公告)号：US5851049A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-22

申请号：US726353

申请日：1996-10-04

Applicant: Eric D. Squire ,  Maciej Bigoszewski ,  Gareth J. Selfe

Inventor： Eric D. Squire ,  Maciej Bigoszewski ,  Gareth J. Selfe

IPC: B60J5/10 ,  E05F15/00 ,  E05F15/04 ,  E05F15/20 ,  B60J5/00

CPC classification number: E05F15/49 ,  E05F15/41 ,  E05F15/42 ,  E05F15/70 ,  E05F15/77 ,  E05Y2201/416 ,  E05Y2201/448 ,  E05Y2400/44 ,  E05Y2400/55 ,  E05Y2400/57 ,  E05Y2800/113 ,  E05Y2800/114 ,  E05Y2900/50 ,  E05Y2900/546 ,  F15B2211/20561

Abstract: A method for operating a hydraulic closure system for a motor vehicle includes automatic opening and closing, as well as manual closing, of a closure pivotally mounted to an opening frame defining a closure opening in the motor vehicle. The system used in the method includes at least one hydraulic actuator assembly attached at opposite ends thereof to the closure and the opening frame, respectively. A motorized hydraulic pump inputs energy to the actuator to move the closure from the opened position to the closed position, and a biased energy storage system inputs energy to the actuator to move the closure from the closed position to the opened position. In a preferred embodiment, the pump is activated by relatively slow manually generated movement of the closure from the opened position toward the closed position. Also, an obstacle detection mechanism detects obstacles interfering with closing of the closure based on monitored pressure in the system. A level detection and compensation feature adjusts the amount of energy stored in the biased energy storage system for opening the closure based on the detected inclination or declination of the vehicle so that the amount of energy stored is commensurate with the amount required to open the closure.

Abstract translation: 用于操作用于机动车辆的液压闭合系统的方法包括自动打开和关闭以及手动关闭枢转地安装到限定机动车辆中的关闭开口的开口框架的闭合件。 该方法中使用的系统包括至少一个液压致动器组件，其分别在其相对的端部附接到闭合件和开口框架。 电动液压泵将能量输入到致动器以将闭合件从打开位置移动到关闭位置，并且偏置的能量存储系统向致动器输入能量以将闭合件从关闭位置移动到打开位置。 在优选实施例中，通过将闭合件从打开位置向关闭位置的相对较慢的手动产生的运动来激活泵。 此外，障碍物检测机构基于系统中监视的压力来检测妨碍关闭闭合件的障碍物。 电平检测和补偿特征基于检测到的车辆倾斜度或偏斜度来调节存储在偏压能量存储系统中的能量的量以打开闭合件，使得存储的能量的量与打开封闭件所需的量相当。

公开(公告)号：US5810460A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-22

申请号：US861552

申请日：1997-05-22

Applicant: William J. Hansen

Inventor： William J. Hansen

IPC: A47F3/00 ,  A47F3/04

CPC classification number: A47F3/007 ,  A47F2003/008 ,  E05Y2201/416 ,  E05Y2900/204 ,  Y10T16/538

Abstract: A display case having a tubular framework with a display window pivotally mounted thereto has a lifting and supporting mechanism for the display window including a strut member having a rod end and a cylinder end. A hinge is pivotally mounted to the cylinder and is adapted to be secured to the display window. A strut body slidably receives a strut member and hinge thereon. A retention arrangement pivotally connects the rod end of the strut and the hinge to the strut body so as to define a strut module which is slidable into and out of the tubular framework of the display case.

Abstract translation: 具有可枢转地安装有显示窗的管状框架的显示盒具有用于显示窗的提升和支撑机构，其包括具有杆端和气缸端的支柱构件。 铰链枢转地安装到气缸并适于固定到显示窗。 支柱体可滑动地容纳支柱构件并在其上铰接。 保持装置将支柱的杆端和铰链枢转地连接到支柱主体，以便限定可滑入和伸出显示壳体的管状框架的支柱模块。