Vorrichtung zur mehrstufigen Dämpfung einfallender Strahlungsenergie
    192.
    发明公开
    Vorrichtung zur mehrstufigen Dämpfung einfallender Strahlungsenergie 有权
    Vorrichtung zur mehrstufigenDämpfungeinfallender Strahlungsenergie

    公开(公告)号:EP1901045A2

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-19

    申请号:EP07017702.7

    申请日:2007-09-11

    Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur mehrstufigen Dämpfung einfallender Strahlungsenergie, insbesondere zur Kalibrierung von bildgestützten Instrumenten zur Fernerkundung der Erde.
    Die Aufgabe, eine neue Möglichkeit zur definierten mehrstufigen Dämpfung einer Konstantlichtquelle zu finden, die mit einfachen Mitteln eine zuverlässige und langzeitstabile reproduzierbare Einstellung von definierten Strahlungszuständen, insbesondere für die Mehrpunktkalibrierung von Sensoren, gestattet, wird erfindungsgemäß gelöst, indem Filter mit unterschiedlicher Transmission als begrenzte Anzahl von Filterplatten (3; 31, 32) mit beliebig hergestellter Transmissionsstruktur in einem Lichtschacht (2), der einen Kalibrierstrahlengang darstellt, hintereinander aperturfüllend einsetzbar sind, so dass sie jeweils einzeln und in Kombinationen miteinander eine Anzahl von definierten, reproduzierbar abgestuften Dämpfungszuständen des Lichts einer Referenzstrahlungsquelle (1), die die Anzahl der Filterplatten (3; 31, 32) übersteigt, erzeugen.

    Abstract translation: 该装置具有具有不同透光率的不同滤光片的参考光源(1)。 过滤器用作有限数量的过滤板(3),其在光井(2)中具有任意制造的传输结构,其表示校准光路。 滤波器被连续使用,使得滤波器单独地或彼此组合地产生一组限定的,可重复的参考光源的光的阶梯式阻尼条件,其超过滤光板的数量。

    Measurement method using solar simulator
    195.
    发明公开
    Measurement method using solar simulator 有权
    Messverfahren unter Verwendung eines Sonnensimulators

    公开(公告)号:EP1734373A2

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-20

    申请号:EP06012429.4

    申请日:2006-06-16

    CPC classification number: G01J1/08 G01J1/32 H02S50/10

    Abstract: This invention provides a solar simulator measurement method capable of high-accuracy measurements with fast-response photovoltaic devices as well as with slow-response photovoltaic devices, and a solar simulator for implementing the method. A flash having a pulse wave form with a flattened peak is generated from a xenon lamp 1. The flash is sensed by an irradiance detector 3, its irradiance measured, and the irradiance of the light source is adjusted to fall within a prescribed narrow range based on the detected irradiance value. Then, the flash with irradiance within the prescribed range irradiates photovoltaic devices 4 under measurement, and the current and the voltage output by the photovoltaic devices 4 are measured at multiple points while a load of the photovoltaic devices 4 is controlled. This process is repeated with multiple flashes to obtain an I-V curve for the photovoltaic devices.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了能够利用快速响应光伏器件以及缓慢响应的光伏器件进行高精度测量的太阳能模拟器测量方法,以及用于实现该方法的太阳能模拟器。 从氙灯1产生具有扁平峰值脉冲波形的闪光灯。闪光灯由辐照度检测器3感测,其辐射度被测量,光源的辐照度被调整到规定的窄范围内 对检测到的辐照度值。 然后,在规定范围内的辐照度的闪光照射测量中的光电器件4,并且在控制光伏器件4的负载的同时在多个点测量由光电器件4输出的电流和电压。 用多次闪光重复该过程以获得光伏器件的I-V曲线。

    Method and apparatus for measurement of optical detector linearity
    196.
    发明公开
    Method and apparatus for measurement of optical detector linearity 有权
    用于确定光检测器的线性度的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:EP1645854A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-12

    申请号:EP05108545.4

    申请日:2005-09-16

    CPC classification number: G01J5/522 G01J1/08 G01J3/4535 G01N2201/124

    Abstract: A system for measuring optical detector linearity according to the present invention employs a laser source that illuminates an integrating sphere. The sphere randomizes the laser signal phase and produces a uniform intensity over the sphere output. A collimator expands the sphere output for entry into an interferometer, where the incident optical energy is amplitude modulated in a sinusoidal fashion by a linear mechanical mirror movement. Optical band filters eliminate significant harmonic content being present on a pre-detected optical signal. Sampling of the detected signal energy is performed synchronous to the mechanical mirror position to assure sinusoidal response. The sampled signals are processed to separately determine signal harmonic components attributed to detector non-linearity and multiple laser reflections within the system. The system utilizes at least two measurements at two different laser intensities. An optional third measurement of background radiance may be applied to the first two measurements to enhance accuracy.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于测量光检测器的线性度gemäß到本发明的系统采用激光源照亮做到INTEGRA婷球体。 球体随机化激光信号相位和生产超过球体输出一个均匀的强度。 准直器用于扩展条目球体输出入到干涉仪,其中,所述入射光能是振幅由线性机械镜运动以正弦方式调制。 光学带滤波器消除显著谐波含量存在于一个预先检测的光信号。 检测到的信号能量的采样进行同步到机械镜位置以确保正弦响应。 采样的信号被单独地处理,以归因于检测器中的激光系统内的非线性和多重反射确定性矿信号的谐波分量。该系统使用在两个不同的激光强度至少两次测量。 背景辐射的可选第三测量可以被施加到第一两个测量,以提高精度。

    LUMINESCENT DEVICE
    197.
    发明公开
    LUMINESCENT DEVICE 审中-公开
    发光元件

    公开(公告)号:EP1588384A2

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-26

    申请号:EP04704269.2

    申请日:2004-01-22

    CPC classification number: C09K11/04 G01J1/08 G21H3/02

    Abstract: The present invention provides a luminescent device (1) comprising a gaseous tritium light source (GTLS) (3). The GTLS (3) is held within a housing (2) which may optionally be located in an outer casing. A filter, such as a neutral density filter, may be used to modify the light output to predetermined levels. The device may be used to calibrate apparatus used to measure optical output, such as a luminometer.

    Device and method for measuring ultraviolet light diffusely reflected from an object
    198.
    发明公开
    Device and method for measuring ultraviolet light diffusely reflected from an object 审中-公开
    的方法和装置,用于测量在测试样品的紫外线散射反射光

    公开(公告)号:EP1533606A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-25

    申请号:EP04292737.6

    申请日:2004-11-19

    Abstract: A reflected ultraviolet light measuring device, a measuring method for measuring ultraviolet light reflection intensity by using the reflected ultraviolet light measuring device, and a valuation method for evaluating ultraviolet light absorbability of an object (m) by using measuring results by the method, said device comprising an irradiating unit comprising a at least one light emitting diode (2a,2b) for irradiating ultraviolet light on an object (m), and a light receiving unit (4) for receiving a reflected light from the object (m), wherein the light receiving unit (4) is arranged at an angle in which a regular reflected light from the object (m) does not enter.

    Abstract translation: A反射紫外线光测量装置,用于通过使用反射紫外线光测量装置测量的紫外线光的反射强度的测量方法,以及用于通过使用测量结果通过该方法,所述设备评估的对象(米)的紫外线吸收性的评价方法 在辐照单元,其包括一个在至少一个发光二极管,其包括(2A,2B),用于对照射紫外光到物体(M),以及用于从所述对象(M)接收反射光的光接收单元(4),worin的 光接收单元(4)是在上,其中从所述对象(米)的正反射光不会进入角度地布置。

    De-embedment of optical component characteristics and calibration of optical receivers using rayleigh backscatter
    199.
    发明公开
    De-embedment of optical component characteristics and calibration of optical receivers using rayleigh backscatter 有权
    装置和方法,用于通过瑞利反向散射的装置的光学元件和光接收器的校准的特征提取

    公开(公告)号:EP1392011A3

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-04

    申请号:EP03013727.7

    申请日:2003-06-17

    CPC classification number: G01M11/3109 G01J1/08 G01N2021/4709

    Abstract: Method and system (300, 600, 800, 900) are disclosed for de-embedding optical component characteristics from optical device measurements. In particular, the invention uses frequency domain averaging of the RBS on both sides of an optical component to determine one or more of its optical characteristics. Where the RBS has a slope (e.g., as in the case of a lossy fiber), a frequency domain least square fit can be used to determine the optical component characteristics. In addition, the invention uses a reference DUT (604) to correct for variations in the frequency response of a photoreceiver (332). A reference interferometer (808) is used in the invention to correct for sweep non-linearity of the TLS (322). The optical component characteristics are then de-embedded from optical device measurements to provide a more precise analysis of the optical device.

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