Sliding member
    212.
    发明申请
    Sliding member 审中-公开
    滑动构件

    公开(公告)号:US20040180796A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-16

    申请号:US10797335

    申请日:2004-03-10

    Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a sliding member which can slide for a longer period of time even in a dry state. In the present invention, the sliding member is provided with a sliding layer 3 containing 1 to 20 vol % of bismuth powder and/or bismuth alloy powder, 20 to 60 vol % of metal powder, and 1 to 20 vol % of a solid lubricant, the sum thereof being not more than 70 vol %, and the balance being a thermosetting resin. Therefore, a large quantity of metal powder and bismuth powder and/or bismuth alloy powder are mixed with the thermosetting resin in the sliding layer 3, so that the thermal conductivity in the sliding layer 3 is improved, and hence heat does not accumulate in a sliding layer portion, by which seizure can be prevented.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是提供即使在干燥状态下也能够更长时间地滑动的滑动构件。 在本发明中,滑动部件设置有含有1〜20体积%的铋粉末和/或铋合金粉末,20〜60体积%的金属粉末和1〜20体积%的固体润滑剂的滑动层3 ,其总和不大于70体积%,余量为热固性树脂。 因此,大量的金属粉末和铋粉末和/或铋合金粉末与滑动层3中的热固性树脂混合,使得滑动层3中的导热性提高,因此热量不会积聚在 滑动层部分,可以防止发作。

    Lubricant compositions and method
    213.
    发明申请
    Lubricant compositions and method 审中-公开
    润滑剂组合物和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20040167043A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-26

    申请号:US10763687

    申请日:2004-01-24

    Inventor: Richard Levy

    Abstract: A process is disclosed for manufacturing a lubricant composition comprising combining a superabsorbent polymer with a material for decreasing friction between moving surfaces. The superabsorbent polymer absorbs from about 25 to greater than 100 times its weight in water and may comprise a polymer of acrylic acid, an acrylic ester, acrylonitrile or acrylamide, including co-polymers thereof or starch graft co-polymers thereof or mixtures thereof. A product produced by the process includes the material for decreasing friction comprising a petroleum lubricant containing an additive, water containing an additive, synthetic lubricant, grease, solid lubricant or metal working lubricant, wherein the synthetic lubricant, grease, solid lubricant or metal working lubricant optionally contain an additive. A process comprising controlling the delivery of a lubricant to at least one of two moving surfaces in order to decrease friction between said moving surfaces, is also disclosed. This process includes applying the lubricant composition to at least one of the surfaces. The lubricant composition in this instance comprises a superabsorbent polymer combined with a material for decreasing friction between moving surfaces, wherein the material for decreasing friction comprises a petroleum lubricant, water, synthetic lubricant, grease, solid lubricant or metal working lubricant, and optionally an additive.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于制造润滑剂组合物的方法,其包括将超吸收聚合物与用于减少运动表面之间摩擦的材料组合。 超吸收性聚合物在水中吸收其重量的约25至大于100倍,并且可以包含丙烯酸,丙烯酸酯,丙烯腈或丙烯酰胺的聚合物,包括其共聚物或其淀粉接枝共聚物或其混合物。 通过该方法生产的产品包括用于减少摩擦的材料,其包含含有添加剂的石油润滑剂,含有添加剂的水,合成润滑剂,润滑脂,固体润滑剂或金属加工润滑剂,其中合成润滑剂,润滑脂,固体润滑剂或金属加工润滑剂 任选地含有添加剂。 还公开了一种方法,其包括控制将润滑剂输送到两个移动表面中的至少一个以减少所述移动表面之间的摩擦。 该方法包括将润滑剂组合物施加到至少一个表面。 在这种情况下,润滑剂组合物包括与用于减少运动表面之间的摩擦的材料组合的超吸收性聚合物,其中用于减少摩擦的材料包括石油润滑剂,水,合成润滑剂,润滑脂,固体润滑剂或金属加工润滑剂,以及任选的添加剂 。

    Multiple magnetoresistive (MR) layer sensor element having longitudinal bias layers with non-parallel magnetizations

    公开(公告)号:US06754048B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-22

    申请号:US09920602

    申请日:2001-08-02

    Abstract: Within a method for forming a magnetoresistive (MR) sensor element there is first provided a substrate. There is then formed over the substrate a first magnetoresistive (MR) layer having formed contacting the first magnetoresistive (MR) layer a magnetically biased first magnetic bias layer biased in a first magnetic bias direction with a first magnetic bias field strength. There is also formed separated from the first magnetoresistive (MR) layer by a spacer layer a second magnetoresistive (MR) layer having formed contacting the second magnetoresistive (MR) layer a magnetically un-biased second magnetic bias layer. There is then biased through use of a first thermal annealing method employing a first thermal annealing temperature, a first thermal annealing exposure time and a first extrinsic magnetic bias field the magnetically un-biased second magnetic bias layer to form a magnetically biased second magnetic bias layer having a second magnetic bias field strength in a second magnetic bias direction non-parallel to the first magnetic bias direction while simultaneously partially demagnetizing the magnetically biased first magnetic bias layer to provide a partially demagnetized magnetically biased first magnetic bias layer having a partially demagnetized first magnetic bias field strength less than the first magnetic bias field strength. Finally, there is then annealed thermally through use of a second thermal annealing employing a second thermal annealing temperature and a second thermal annealing exposure time without a second magnetic bias field: (1) the partially demagnetized magnetically biased first magnetic bias layer layer to form a remagnetized partially demagnetized first magnetic bias layer having a remagnetized partially demagnetized first netic bias field strength greater than the partially demagnetized first magnetic bias field strength; and (2) the magnetically biased second magnetic bias layer to form a further magnetically biased second magnetic bias layer having a further magnetized second magnetic bias field strength greater than the second magnetic bias field strength.

    THREADED JOINT FOR STEEL PIPES
    217.
    发明申请
    THREADED JOINT FOR STEEL PIPES 有权
    螺纹管接头钢管

    公开(公告)号:US20030160446A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-28

    申请号:US10361763

    申请日:2003-02-11

    Abstract: This invention relates to a threaded joint for steel pipes which comprises a pin and a box each having a contact surface including a threaded portion and an unthreaded metal contact portion and which guarantees galling resistance and gas tightness in a stable manner without application of a compound grease. A solid lubricating coating comprising a lubricating powder (e.g., molybdenum disulfide) and an organic or inorganic binder is formed on the contact surface of at least one of the pin and the box. The proportion of area of a cross section along the thickness of the solid lubricating coating which is occupied by secondary particles of the lubricating powder having an equivalent circular diameter of 15-60 nullm is from 5-90%. Alternatively, the solid lubricating coating comprises, in addition to the lubricating powder, a fibrous filler (e.g., inorganic whiskers) in such an amount that the mass ratio of the fibrous filler to the binder is 0.01-0.5. As a result, galling resistance is improved, particularly at high temperatures.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于钢管的螺纹接头,其包括销和箱,每个销和盒均具有包括螺纹部分和无螺纹金属接触部分的接触表面,并且以不稳定的方式保证耐刮擦性和气密性,而不施加复合润滑脂 。 在销和盒中的至少一个的接触表面上形成包含润滑粉末(例如二硫化钼)和有机或无机粘合剂的固体润滑涂层。 沿着固体润滑涂层的厚度的面积的比例,该固体润滑涂层占据具有等同圆直径为15-60μm的润滑粉末的二次颗粒占5-90%。 或者,固体润滑涂层除了润滑粉末之外还包含纤维填料(例如无机晶须),其量使得纤维填料与粘合剂的质量比为0.01-0.5。 结果,耐擦伤性得到改善,特别是在高温下。

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