PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FINE DENIER CELLULOSE ACETATE FIBERS
    221.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FINE DENIER CELLULOSE ACETATE FIBERS 审中-公开
    生产细旦纤维素乙酸酯纤维的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO1994006954A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-31

    申请号:PCT/US1993008357

    申请日:1993-09-07

    CPC classification number: D01F2/30

    Abstract: A method for producing ultra-fine denier cellulose acetate fibers that entails spinning a spinning solution containing adequately high amounts of cellulose acetate in acetone wherein the cellulose acetate has a falling ball viscosity of 15 to 70 seconds wherein the spinning is conducted through spinnerettes having holes that have a diameter of less than 36 microns followed by drying at a temperature of 50 to 80 C at a draw ratio of 0.9 to 1.7.

    Abstract translation: 一种生产超细旦尼尔乙酸纤维素的方法,其需要将含有足够高量乙酸纤维素的纺丝溶液在丙酮中纺丝,其中乙酸纤维素的降落球粘度为15至70秒,其中纺丝通过具有孔的喷丝板进行, 直径小于36微米,然后在50至80℃的温度下以0.9至1.7的拉伸比进行干燥。

    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING CONTAINERS FROM POLYMER/PARTICLE COMPOSITIONS
    224.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING CONTAINERS FROM POLYMER/PARTICLE COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
    从聚合物/颗粒组合物生产容器的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO1999032547A1

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-01

    申请号:PCT/US1997024102

    申请日:1997-12-30

    CPC classification number: C08K7/00 C08L67/00

    Abstract: The present application relates to polyester compositions, processes to prepare molded articles from these polyester compositions, and containers fabricated from polyester clay composites for food and beverages. The processing methods employed in this invention enable containers to be formed which exhibit excellent clarity. Specifically, the present invention relates to a process comprising forming a parison from a composite composition comprising about 0.10 to about 25 weight % platelet particles dispersed in at least one polyester at a processing temperature which is at least 50 DEG above the Tg of said polyester; and molding said parison into a clear, thin walled article.

    Abstract translation: 本申请涉及聚酯组合物,从这些聚酯组合物制备模塑制品的方法,以及由用于食品和饮料的聚酯粘土复合材料制成的容器。 本发明中使用的加工方法能够形成表现出优异透明度的容器。 具体地说,本发明涉及一种方法,该方法包括由复合组合物形成型坯,所述复合组合物包含分散在至少一种聚酯中的约0.10-约25%(重量)的血小板颗粒,其处理温度高于所述聚酯的Tg至少50°; 并将所述型坯模制成透明的薄壁制品。

    HIGH I.V. POLYESTER COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING PLATELET PARTICLES
    225.
    发明申请
    HIGH I.V. POLYESTER COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING PLATELET PARTICLES 审中-公开
    高温 含有片状颗粒的聚酯组合物

    公开(公告)号:WO1998029499A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-09

    申请号:PCT/US1997024221

    申请日:1997-12-30

    Abstract: The present invention relates to polyester-platelet particle composite compositions comprising about 0.01 to about 25 weight percent platelet particles dispersed in at least one polyester wherein said composition has an I.V. of greater than about 0.55 dl/g, low shear melt viscosity greater than about 30,000 poise and a gas permeability which is at least 10 % lower than that of unmodified polyester. The platelet particles are preferably derived from chemically modified or synthetic clays and have a thickness of less than 2 nm and a diameter between 10 to 2000 nm. The high viscosity filled polyester composition is prepared by polycondensing a polyester-platelet particle precomposition in the solid state.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及包含分散在至少一种聚酯中的约0.01至约25重量%的血小板颗粒的聚酯 - 血小板颗粒复合组合物,其中所述组合物具有I.V. 大于约0.55dl / g,低剪切熔体粘度大于约30,000泊,气体渗透性比未改性聚酯低至少10%。 血小板颗粒优选衍生自化学改性或合成粘土,并且具有小于2nm的厚度和10至2000nm的直径。 高粘度填充的聚酯组合物通过将固体状态的聚酯 - 血小板颗粒预组合物缩聚来制备。

    METHOD FOR PREPARING LIGHT-ABSORBING POLYMERIC COMPOSITIONS
    226.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PREPARING LIGHT-ABSORBING POLYMERIC COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
    制备光吸收聚合物组合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO1998023690A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-04

    申请号:PCT/US1997022255

    申请日:1997-11-25

    Abstract: The present invention recites a method comprising reacting in a solvent in the presence of a base a) at least one diacidic monomer comprising about 1 to 100 mole % of at least one light-absorbing monomer having a light absorption maximum between about 300 nm and about 1200 nm and 99-0 mole % of a non-light absorbing monomer which does not absorb significant light at wavelengths above 300 nm or has a light absorption maximum below 300 nm, with b) an organic compound of the Formula (II): X-B-X1 wherein B is a divalent organic radical to form a light-absorbing polymeric composition having Formula (I) wherein B is a defined above; n is at least 2 and A comprises the residue of a diacidic monomer comprising about 1 to 100 mole % of at least one light-absorbing monomer having a light absorption maximum between about 300 nm and about 1000 nm and wherein the remaining portion of A comprises the residue of a non-light absorbing monomer which does not absorb significant light at wavelengths above 300 nm or has a light absorption maximum below 300 nm.

    Abstract translation: 本发明描述了一种方法,包括在碱的存在下在溶剂中反应a)至少一种二酸单体,其包含约1至100摩尔%的至少一种光吸收单体,其光吸收最大值在约300nm至约 1200nm和99-0摩尔%的不吸收波长高于300nm的光或具有300nm以下的光吸收最大的非光吸收单体,b)式(II)的有机化合物:XB -X1其中B是二价有机基团以形成具有式(I)的光吸收聚合物组合物,其中B为上述定义; n至少为2,A包含二酸单体的残基,其包含约1至100摩尔%的至少一种光吸收最大值在约300nm至约1000nm之间的光吸收单体,其中A的剩余部分包含 不吸收波长在300nm以上或在300nm以下的光吸收最大的光的非光吸收性单体的残基。

    UV STABILIZED MULTI-LAYER STRUCTURES WITH DETECTABLE UV PROTECTIVE LAYERS AND A METHOD OF DETECTION
    228.
    发明申请
    UV STABILIZED MULTI-LAYER STRUCTURES WITH DETECTABLE UV PROTECTIVE LAYERS AND A METHOD OF DETECTION 审中-公开
    紫外线稳定的多层结构与检测紫外线保护层和检测方法

    公开(公告)号:WO1998019862A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-14

    申请号:PCT/US1997019895

    申请日:1997-11-03

    Abstract: A UV stabilized multi-layer structure which has an easily visible UV protective layer comprises a UV protective layer and an underlying polymeric layer. The polymeric layer is either a polyester or a polycarbonate. The UV protective layer, which is exposed to UV radiation and protects the polymeric layer, comprises a UV absorbing compound, an optical brightener present in an amount sufficient to cause visual illumination of the UV protective layer upon exposure to a light source and a polymeric base material of either a polyester, polycarbonate or acrylic. Upon exposure to a UV light or white light source the UV protective layer is visibly illuminated. A method of detecting the UV protective layer in the UV stabilized multi-layer structure is also provided.

    Abstract translation: 具有易于观察的UV保护层的UV稳定的多层结构包括UV保护层和下面的聚合物层。 聚合物层是聚酯或聚碳酸酯。 暴露于UV辐射并保护聚合物层的UV保护层包括UV吸收化合物,其存在的量足以在暴露于光源时引起UV保护层的视觉照射和聚合物基质 聚酯,聚碳酸酯或丙烯酸的材料。 在暴露于紫外线或白色光源时,紫外线保护层被明显照亮。 还提供了一种在UV稳定的多层结构中检测UV保护层的方法。

    WATERBORNE LATEX COMPOSITIONS HAVING REACTIVE PENDANT FUNCTIONAL GROUPS AND METHODS OF PREPARING THE SAME
    229.
    发明申请
    WATERBORNE LATEX COMPOSITIONS HAVING REACTIVE PENDANT FUNCTIONAL GROUPS AND METHODS OF PREPARING THE SAME 审中-公开
    具有反应性功能组的水性组合物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:WO1998018832A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-07

    申请号:PCT/US1997019298

    申请日:1997-10-24

    Abstract: The present invention provides waterborne reactive functional latex compositions having pendant reactive functional groups. The reactive functional latex is formed by free-radical emulsion polymerization of monoethylenically unsaturated monomers containing at least one amide functionality with other copolymerizable monoethylenically unsaturated monomers. The amide functionality on the latex polymer is transformed into an isocyanate and/or amine functionality by addition of an alkali hypohalide. The isocyanate and/or amine groups are subsequently reacted with a multifunctional additive having at least one functional group suitable for reaction with an isocyanate or amine group and attachment of the additive to the polymer particle, and another functional group that remains pendant.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供具有侧链反应性官能团的水性反应性官能胶乳组合物。 反应性官能胶乳通过含有至少一个酰胺官能度的单烯属不饱和单体与其它可共聚单烯属不饱和单体的自由基乳液聚合形成。 通过加入碱性次卤化物将胶乳聚合物上的酰胺官能团转化成异氰酸酯和/或胺官能团。 异氰酸酯和/或胺基团随后与具有至少一个适用于与异氰酸酯或胺基反应的官能团和将该添加剂附着到聚合物颗粒上的多官能添加剂和另一个保持侧挂的官能团反应。

    PREPARATION OF 3-ALKYLTETRAHYDROFURANS
    230.
    发明申请
    PREPARATION OF 3-ALKYLTETRAHYDROFURANS 审中-公开
    制备3-烷基胆甾醇

    公开(公告)号:WO1998017657A2

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-30

    申请号:PCT/US1997018731

    申请日:1997-10-21

    CPC classification number: C07D307/06 C07D307/12

    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the preparation of 3-alkyltetrahydrofurans by a two-step process wherein 2,3-dihydrofuran is reacted with an acetal to form an intermediate compound which may be converted to a 3-alkyltetrahydrofuran by contacting the intermediate with hydrogen in the presence of a catalytic amount of a Group VIII noble metal or rhenium, water and a strong acid.

    Abstract translation: 公开了通过两步法制备3-烷基四氢呋喃的方法,其中2,3-二氢呋喃与缩醛反应以形成中间体化合物,其可以通过使中间体与氢接触而转化为3-烷基四氢呋喃 存在催化量的VIII族贵金属或铼,水和强酸。

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