Abstract:
Apparatuses and methods for producing improved photographs suitable for measuring teeth whiteness with a handheld camera using a camera jig are provided. The camera jig includes a base that contacts a surface. The camera jig also includes a light shield made from a tubular structure defining an interior cavity. The camera jig further includes a slot in the tubular structure that supports the handheld camera at a predetermined distance from a target, which may be teeth of a user. The slot aligns a lens of the handheld camera with the target. Further, the light shield blocks substantially all ambient light, other than light of a light source of the handheld camera, from the target as it is photographed.
Abstract:
A method for color texture imaging of teeth with a monochrome sensor array obtains a 3-D mesh representing a surface contour image according to image data from views of the teeth. For each view, recording image data generates sets of at least three monochromatic shading images. Each set of the monochromatic shading images is combined to generate 2-D color shading images, corresponding to one of the views. Each polygonal surface in the mesh is assigned to one of a subset of the views. Polygonal surfaces assigned to the same view are grouped into a texture fragment. Image coordinates for the 3-D mesh surfaces in each texture fragment are determined from projection of vertices onto the view associated with the texture fragment. The 3-D mesh is rendered with texture values in the 2-D color shading images corresponding to each texture fragment to generate a color texture surface contour image.
Abstract:
A miniaturized spectrometer/spectrophotometer system and methods are disclosed. A probe tip including one or more light sources and a plurality of light receivers is provided. A first spectrometer system receives light from a first set of the plurality of light receivers. A second spectrometer system receives light from a second set of the plurality of light receivers. A processor, wherein the processor receives data generated by the first spectrometer system and the second spectrometer system, wherein an optical measurement of a sample under test is produced based on the data generated by the first and second spectrometer systems.
Abstract:
A method of making a dental restoration has the steps of capturing an image of a tooth, posterizing the image, determining a tooth color structure, providing information about a multicolored block having a block color structure, matching the tooth color structure and the block color structure, based on the matching, determining a position within the block in which the tooth color structure and the block color structure match, and machining the dental restoration from the block at the determined position. The invention helps facilitating the making of dental restorations at maximized aesthetics.
Abstract:
Bei dem Verfahren zur automatischen Kalibrierung von Dental-Brennöfen (10) wird von einem Dental-Brennofen (10) mit einer Steuereinheit (14) zur Steuerung des Dental-Brennofens (10) zur Durchführung eines Brennprozesses ausgegangen, der durch Brennprozessparameter, wie z.B. die Temperatur und/oder einen zeitlicher Temperaturverlauf und/oder einen Temperaturgradient und/oder ein Vakuum in einer Brennkammer (12) des Dental-Brennofens (10) definiert ist. Es wird mindestens eine Kalibrier-Brenngutprobe (16) aus einem Dentalmaterial bereitgestellt, das, nachdem die Kalibrier-Brenngutprobe (16) einem Kalibrier-Brenngutprozess mit vorgegebenen Brennprozessparametern ausgesetzt worden ist, eine definierte, in z.B. der Steuereinheit (14) abgelegte Soll-Farbe aufweist. Ferner wird ein Farbmessgerät (18) genutzt, das zur Übermittlung von Messsignalen und/oder Messergebnissen in Wirkverbindung mit der Steuereinheit (14) steht. Bei den Verfahren wird eine Kalibrier-Brenngutprobe (16) in dem Dental-Brennofen (10) dem Kalibrier-Brennprozess ausgesetzt, und die gebrannte Kalibrier-Brenngutprobe (16) anschließend mittels des Farbmessgerätes (18) vermessen. In z.B. der Steuereinheit (14) wird ein Ist/Soll-Vergleich zwischen der definierten Soll-Farbe und der messtechnisch ermittelten Ist-Farbe des gebrannten Dentalmaterials der Kalibrier-Brenngutprobe (16) durchgeführt wird. In Abhängigkeit von einer Abweichung bzw. dem Grad einer Abweichung der Ist-Farbe von der Soll-Farbe wird mindestens einer der Brennprozessparameter kalibriert und der kalibrierte Brennprozessparameter in z.B. der Steuereinheit (14) abgelegt.
Abstract:
An intra-oral imaging apparatus for obtaining an image of a tooth has an image capture apparatus with an imaging sensor that is energizable to obtain image data and one or more optical elements for directing light from the tooth to the imaging sensor. An illumination apparatus has one or more light sources energizable to emit light and a spatial light modulator that is configurable to shape an illumination beam from the emitted light. One or more optical elements relay the shaped illumination beam toward the tooth surface. A control logic processor in signal communication with the imaging sensor obtains image data and in signal communication with the spatial light modulator shapes the illumination beam according to the obtained image data.
Abstract:
A method for intraoral imaging obtains a digital image of one or more teeth and detects first and second boundaries. At each of the first and second boundaries, there is calculated a boundary ratio of mean gray-scale values for the tooth area on one side of the boundary to mean gray-scale values for background areas on the other side. The calculated boundary ratios are stored. A third ratio of the mean gray-scale values for the tooth area near the first boundary to the mean gray-scale values for the tooth area near the second boundary is calculated and stored. A vector is formed and stored that contains at least the calculated boundary ratios and the third ratio. The tooth surface is classified as either smooth or occlusal according to the stored vector. The image data is processed according to the classification and processing results are reported.
Abstract:
An image processing system is used for dentistry. Upon creating a false tooth of a patient (59), a plurality of illuminating light of LEDs with different wavelengths emit light and a photographing apparatus (1A) photographs a tooth portion of the patient (59), thereby obtaining image data. The image data is sent to a dentistry filing system (2A) serving as a processing apparatus, and color reproducing data is obtained by calculation. The color reproducing data is sent to a dentistry factory (55) via a public line. Data is searched from a database (56) for calculating a ceramic compounding ratio, compound data of the ceramic false tooth is obtained, matching the color of the tooth portion of the patient (59), and the false tooth approximate to the tooth color of the patient (59) is created. The photographing apparatus has a control unit (18) which switches between a spectroscopic image capturing mode and a moving image capturing mode.
Abstract:
Color/optical characteristics measuring systems and methods are disclosed. Perimeter receiver fiber optics/elements (7) are spaced apart from a central source fiber optic/element (5) and received light reflected from the surface of the object (20) is measured. Light from the perimeter fiber optics (7) pass to a variety of filters. The system utilizes the perimeter receiver fiber optics (7) to determine information regarding the height and angle of the probe (1) with respect to the object (20) being measured. Under processor control (20), the color measurement may be made at a predetermined height and angle. Various color spectral photometer arrangements are disclosed. Translucency, fluorescence, and/or surface texture data also may be obtained. Audio feedback may be provided to guide operator use of the system. The probe (1) may have a removable or shielded tip for contamination prevention.