ALGAL CO-CULTURE SYSTEM
    231.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20240400960A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-05

    申请号:US18677780

    申请日:2024-05-29

    Abstract: Mammalian cell production systems are disclosed herein wherein a living mammalian cell culture including a mammalian growth medium operative is co-cultured with a living algae cell culture including an algae growth medium operative to feed nutrients and carbon dioxide to a plurality of algae cells and to transport an algae waste from the plurality of algae cells. The living algae cell culture produces an algae waste with one or more nutrients and oxygen operative to feed the mammalian cell culture, while the living mammalian cell culture produces a mammalian waste with one or more nutrients and carbon dioxide operative to feed the algae cell culture. The systems are capable of a continuous operation at normal mammalian temperature and pH, thereby removing a need to cool down the algae growth medium and/or heat up the algae growth medium for a treatment of algae or for a replenishment of algae.

    Charge material for recycled lithium-ion batteries

    公开(公告)号:US12074302B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-27

    申请号:US17841152

    申请日:2022-06-15

    Abstract: Cathode material from exhausted lithium ion batteries are dissolved in a solution for extracting the useful elements Co (cobalt), Ni (nickel), Al (Aluminum) and Mn (manganese) to produce active cathode materials for new batteries. The solution includes compounds of desirable materials such as cobalt, nickel, aluminum and manganese dissolved as compounds from the exhausted cathode material of spent cells. Depending on a desired proportion, or ratio, of the desired materials, raw materials are added to the solution to achieve the desired ratio of the commingled compounds for the recycled cathode material for new cells. The desired materials precipitate out of solution without extensive heating or separation of the desired materials into individual compounds or elements. The resulting active cathode material has the predetermined ratio for use in new cells, and avoids high heat typically required to separate the useful elements because the desired materials remain commingled in solution.

    Acid wash of red mud (bauxite residue)

    公开(公告)号:US12049409B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-07-30

    申请号:US17547557

    申请日:2021-12-10

    CPC classification number: C01F7/0653 C01F7/066

    Abstract: Bauxite residue recovery includes mixing a solution of hydrochloric acid (HCL) according to a predetermined concentration, and adding the HCL solution to a quantity of raw red mud recovered from industrial operations as waste material. The highly alkaline property of the bauxite residue, commonly known as red mud is at least partially neutralized from the HCL, and makes the resulting washed red mud more amenable to subsequent uses in various applications in fields such as construction, wastewater treatment, and metal recovery processes. The process recovers washed red mud from the red mud and HCL solution by filtering the raw red mud and HCL solution for generating a stream of leach liquor from the filtrate and the recovered washed red mud from the residue.

    Hollow extrusion nozzle
    237.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12017410B1

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-25

    申请号:US18380500

    申请日:2023-10-16

    CPC classification number: B29C64/209 B29C64/118 B33Y10/00 B33Y30/00

    Abstract: A nozzle apparatus for a 3D printer employs a center post or shape and extrudes a circumferential, tubular form having a central void. The nozzle includes a radial arrangement of prongs or supports around a center post, which provides space for molten print medium to flow in a 360° form around the center post. The nozzle extrudes a hollow tubular form around the post that can lay a tube shaped article on a perpendicular print bed, or can be used to deposit high resolution, hollow cylindrical segments for forming lightweight articles with less volume of print medium required due to the hollow extruded shape. A stream of air or gas may be emitted into the center of the extrusion for maintaining a tubular shape. Other suitable shapes may be employed by altering the contour of the center post and the bore.

    APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR MRI-COMPATIBLE HAPTIC INTERFACE

    公开(公告)号:US20240090881A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-03-21

    申请号:US18519758

    申请日:2023-11-27

    Abstract: A system for MRI-guided interventional needle procedures comprises a master device providing haptic feedback to and receiving position commands from the operator, a robot controller receiving position commands and providing force information to said master device, a navigation component receiving images from an MRI scanner; said navigation component providing trajectory planning information to said robot controller, a slave robot driving a needle, the slave robot receiving control information from the robot controller, and a fiber optic sensor operatively connected to said slave robot. The fiber optic sensor provides data to the robot controller to provide force information to the master device. The master device, robot controller, navigation component, slave robot and sensor are compatible with an MRI environment and operate inside an MRI scanner room.

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