Increasing viscosity of normally liquid hydrocarbons and gels produced
    250.
    发明授权
    Increasing viscosity of normally liquid hydrocarbons and gels produced 失效
    增加生产的正常液体碳氢化合物和凝胶的粘度

    公开(公告)号:US3658491A

    公开(公告)日:1972-04-25

    申请号:US51678055

    申请日:1955-06-20

    Abstract: 1. The production of a gel which comprises incorporating into a normally liquid hydrocarbon a small proportion effective to form a gel of at least one liquid hydrocarbon dispersible copolymer selected from the group consisting of rubbery and solid copolymers compound represented by the formula WHEREIN R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl and alkoxy; and R'' is selected from the group consisting of WHEREIN X is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl and a halogen, Y is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl and aryl; wherein R'''' is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, alkaryl, and aralkyl; the total of the carbon atoms in R and R'' when R'' does not contain R'''' is two to eight; and wherein when R'''' is present the total of the carbon atoms in R and R'' is two to thirteen and a copolymerizable compound containing a basic tertiary amine group selected from the group consisting of vinylpyridines, vinylquinolines and their nuclear-alkyl-substituted derivatives containing not more than a total of 12 carbon atoms in the nuclear-substituted groups, said copolymerizable compound containing not more than a total of 12 carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon groups attached to the nitrogen atom, said copolymer having been prepared using 0.25-8 parts per 100 by weight of total monomeric material.

    Abstract translation: 1.制备凝胶,其包括将有效形成至少一种选自由式WHEREIN R表示的橡胶状和固体共聚物化合物的至少一种液体烃分散性共聚物的凝胶的常规液体烃引入 由氢,烷基和烷氧基组成的组; 并且R'选自WHEREIN X选自氢,烷基和卤素,Y选自氢,烷基和芳基; 其中R“选自烷基,环烷基,芳基,烷芳基和芳烷基; 当R'不含R“时R和R'中的碳原子总数为2至8; 并且当R“存在时,R和R'中的碳原子总数为2至13,并且含有选自乙烯基吡啶,乙烯基喹啉及其核 - 烷基取代的衍生物的碱性叔胺基团的可共聚化合物 在核取代基中含有不超过总共12个碳原子,所述可共聚化合物在与氮原子连接的烃基中不超过总共12个碳原子,所述共聚物使用0.25-8份 每100重量份的总单体材料。

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