公开(公告)号：WO2015173305A1

公开(公告)日：2015-11-19

申请号：PCT/EP2015/060599

申请日：2015-05-13

Applicant: DANFOSS A/S

Inventor： BIRKELUND, Michael

IPC: F04F5/04 ,  F25B41/00

CPC classification number: B05B1/3013 ,  F04F5/04 ,  F25B41/00 ,  F25B2341/0015

Abstract: An ejector arrangement (1) is provided comprising a housing (5), at least two ejectors (2) arranged in said housing (5), each ejector (2) having a motive inlet (3), a suction inlet (29), an outlet (11) and a longitudinal axis (17). Such an arrangement should have a simple construction. To this end said suction inlet (29) of said ejectors (2) are connected by means of fluid paths to a common suction line (8).

Abstract translation: 提供一种喷射器装置（1），其包括壳体（5），布置在所述壳体（5）中的至少两个喷射器（2），每个喷射器（2）具有动力入口（3），吸入口（29） 出口（11）和纵向轴线（17）。 这种安排应该有一个简单的结构。 为此，所述喷射器（2）的所述吸入口（29）通过流体路径连接到公共吸入管线（8）。

公开(公告)号：WO2015059595A1

公开(公告)日：2015-04-30

申请号：PCT/IB2014/065138

申请日：2014-10-08

Applicant: DANFOSS A/S

Inventor： CHIRIAEV, Serguei ,  MATZEN, Steen Møllebjerg

IPC: G01L9/00 ,  G01K7/16 ,  G01K1/26

CPC classification number: G01L9/0044 ,  G01K1/26 ,  G01K7/16

Abstract: A thin film sensor element (4) comprising a diaphragm (6), a first thin film electrically insulating layer (7), a thin film constraining layer (8), and a thin film sensor layer (10), said sensor layer comprising one or more sensing components, forming a layered thin film structure, where the diaphragm (6) serves as a substrate for the thin film layers (7, 8, 10). The first electrically insulating layer (7) is arranged between the diaphragm (6) and the constraining layer (8), and the constraining layer (8) is arranged between the first electrically insulating layer (7) and the sensing components (10). The first electrically insulating layer (7) is made from a material which has a Young's modulus which is significantly lower than a Young's modulus of the material of the diaphragm (6), and which is significantly lower than a Young's modulus of the material of the constraining layer (8). Thereby relaxation of strain in the first electrically insulating layer (7) is constrained, and signal drift of the sensor element (4) is minimised.

Abstract translation: 一种薄膜传感器元件（4），包括隔膜（6），第一薄膜电绝缘层（7），薄膜约束层（8）和薄膜传感器层（10），所述传感器层包括一个 或更多的感测部件，形成分层薄膜结构，其中隔膜（6）用作薄膜层（7,8,10）的基板。 第一电绝缘层（7）设置在隔膜（6）和约束层（8）之间，约束层（8）布置在第一电绝缘层（7）和感测部件（10）之间。 第一电绝缘层（7）由具有明显低于膜片（6）的材料的杨氏模量的杨氏模量的材料制成，并且显着低于材料的杨氏模量 约束层（8）。 由此约束了第一电绝缘层（7）中的应变松弛，并且使传感器元件（4）的信号漂移最小化。

公开(公告)号：WO2015044844A1

公开(公告)日：2015-04-02

申请号：PCT/IB2014/064654

申请日：2014-09-19

Applicant: DANFOSS A/S

Inventor： HARCK, Kurt ,  LARSEN, Sigurg

IPC: F16K27/10

CPC classification number: B23K26/28 ,  B23K26/0643 ,  F16K27/10

Abstract: A method for attaching an object, such as a sight glass (3) or an electrical connector (4), to a structure, such as a valve housing (1), the object (3, 4) comprising an annular flange (6, 11). The object (3, 4) is mounted in an opening (7, 12) of the structure (1) with the annular flange (6, 11) in abutment with an annular edge (8, 13) of the opening (7, 12). The object (3, 4) is attached to the structure (1) by performing welding of the annular edge (8, 13) and the annular flange (6, 11) and displacing the welding beam along the annular flange (6, 11).

Abstract translation: 一种用于将诸如观察镜（3）或电连接器（4）的物体附接到诸如阀壳体（1）的结构的方法，所述物体（3,4）包括环形凸缘（6） 11）。 物体（3,4）安装在结构（1）的开口（7,12）中，环形凸缘（6,11）与开口（7,12）的环形边缘（8,13）邻接 ）。 通过执行环形边缘（8,13）和环形凸缘（6,11）的焊接并沿着环形凸缘（6,11）移动焊接梁，将物体（3,4）附接到结构（1） 。

公开(公告)号：WO2015039765A1

公开(公告)日：2015-03-26

申请号：PCT/EP2014/052442

申请日：2014-02-07

Applicant: DANFOSS A/S

Inventor： PRINS, Jan

IPC: F04B39/08 ,  F04B49/03 ,  F04B49/02

CPC classification number: F04B49/03 ,  F04B27/005 ,  F04B39/08 ,  F04B49/02

Abstract: A method of operating a reciprocating compressor for a vapour compression system is disclosed. The reciprocating compressor comprises at least two cylinders and at least two unloaders, each unloader can be operated in an idle mode or in an active mode and therefore the reciprocating compressor can run in more than two capacity states. The capacity states alternates periodically between states in such a way that a substantially continuous range of effective capacities can be obtained while the individual cylinders are evenly loaded.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于蒸汽压缩系统的往复式压缩机的操作方法。 往复式压缩机包括至少两个气缸和至少两个卸载器，每个卸载器可以在空转模式或活动模式下操作，因此往复式压缩机可以以两个以上的容量状态运行。 容量状态在状态之间周期性地交替，使得可以在各个气缸均匀加载的同时获得基本连续的有效容量范围。

公开(公告)号：WO2014177957A1

公开(公告)日：2014-11-06

申请号：PCT/IB2014/060641

申请日：2014-04-11

Applicant: DANFOSS A/S

Inventor： IZADI-ZAMANABADI, Roozbeh ,  EHSAN SHAFIEI, Seyed

IPC: F25B5/00 ,  F25B49/02

CPC classification number: F25B49/02 ,  F25B5/00 ,  F25B2700/15

Abstract: A method for controlling operation of a vapour compression system (1) is provided, the vapour compression system (1) comprising two or more refrigeration entities, such as display cases. A signal representing a reference power consumption is received and compared to an actual power consumption of the vapour compression system (1). Based on the comparison, local controllers (3) calculate a setpoint temperature for a corresponding refrigeration entity, in order to obtain a power consumption which is equal to the reference power consumption. Each refrigeration entity is controlled in accordance with the calculated setpoint temperatures.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于控制蒸气压缩系统（1）的操作的方法，所述蒸气压缩系统（1）包括两个或多个制冷实体，诸如显示器壳体。 接收表示参考功率消耗的信号并与蒸气压缩系统（1）的实际功率消耗进行比较。 基于比较，本地控制器（3）计算相应制冷机构的设定点温度，以获得等于参考功率消耗的功耗。 每个制冷实体根据计算的设定点温度进行控制。

公开(公告)号：WO2014111397A1

公开(公告)日：2014-07-24

申请号：PCT/EP2014/050653

申请日：2014-01-15

Applicant: DANFOSS A/S

Inventor： BEEK, Johan van ,  BIRKELUND, Michael

IPC: F03G7/06 ,  F16K31/00

CPC classification number: F16K31/002 ,  F16K31/025 ,  F25B41/062

Abstract: The invention relates to an actuator for a valve in a refrigeration system. The invention also relates to a valve with such actuator, and to a refrigeration system with such valve. The actuator comprises an elongated Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) element extending along two or more string-like extensions from a distant end to a proximate end in relation to a valve element of a valve. The SMA element, when forming part of the valve, may extend from the distant end to the proximate end connected to a housing of the SMA element, however, electrically insulated from the housing. An encapsulation may provide a thermal resistance, a thermal conductor and/or an electrical resistance between the SMA element and other elements or the surroundings of the SMA element.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于制冷系统中的阀的致动器。 本发明还涉及具有这种致动器的阀以及具有这种阀的制冷系统。 致动器包括细长的形状记忆合金（SMA）元件，其沿着两个或更多个线状延伸部延伸，从远端到相对于阀的阀元件的近端。 当形成阀的一部分时，SMA元件可以从远端延伸到连接到SMA元件的壳体的近端，然而，该元件与壳体电绝缘。 封装可以在SMA元件和SMA元件的其它元件或周围之间提供热阻，热导体和/或电阻。

公开(公告)号：WO2014086568A2

公开(公告)日：2014-06-12

申请号：PCT/EP2013/073855

申请日：2013-11-14

Applicant: DANFOSS A/S

Inventor： CLAUSEN, Anders Østergaard

IPC: G05D23/01 ,  F24D19/10

CPC classification number: F24D19/1018 ,  G05D23/01

Abstract: The invention relates to a thermostatic valve actuator (1 ) having set means for adjusting a set temperature, a temperature scale (5), and a reference symbol (7), said temperature scale (5) and said reference symbol (7) being movable relative to each other by a movement by said set means. Such a thermostatic valve actuator is used to control the flow of heating medium through a radiator. It should give a person in a room heated by the radiator a comfortable feeling. To this end one of said temperature scale (5) and said reference symbol (7) is adjustable with respect to said set means (3).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有用于调节设定温度的设定装置，温度标尺（5）和参考符号（7）的恒温阀致动器（1），所述温度标尺（5）和所述参考符号（7）可移动 通过所述设定装置的移动相对于彼此。 这种恒温阀致动器用于控制通过散热器的加热介质的流动。 它应该让一个人在一个被散热器加热的房间舒适的感觉。 为此，所述温度标度（5）和所述参考符号（7）中的一个可相对于所述设定装置（3）调节。

公开(公告)号：WO2014063707A1

公开(公告)日：2014-05-01

申请号：PCT/DK2013/050291

申请日：2013-09-11

Applicant: DANFOSS A/S

Inventor： IZADI-ZAMANABAD, Roozbeh ,  SCHMIDT, Frede

IPC: F25B49/02

CPC classification number: F25B49/02 ,  F25B41/062 ,  F25B2341/0683 ,  F25B2600/21 ,  F25B2600/2513 ,  F25B2700/197 ,  F25B2700/21172 ,  F25B2700/21173 ,  F25B2700/21175

Abstract: A control arrangement (1) for controlling a superheat of a vapour compression system is disclosed. The control arrangement (1) comprises a first sensor (4) and a second sensor (5) for measuring control parameters allowing a superheat value to be derived; a first controller (6) arranged to receive a signal from the first sensor (4), a second controller (10) arranged to receive a superheat value derived by a subtraction element (9), and to supply a control signal, based on the derived superheat value, and in accordance with a reference superheat value, and a summation element (8) arranged to receive input from the first controller (6) and from the second controller (10), said summation element (8) being arranged to supply a control signal for controlling opening degree of the expansion device (3) on the basis of the received input. According to a first aspect the control arrangement comprises a low pass filter (7) arranged to receive a signal from the first sensor (4) and to supply a signal to the subtraction element (9), said low pass filter (7) being designed in accordance with dynamic behaviour of the evaporator (2) and/or of the first sensor (4). According to a second aspect the first controller (6) comprises a PD element.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于控制蒸汽压缩系统的过热度的控制装置（1）。 控制装置（1）包括用于测量允许过热值被导出的控制参数的第一传感器（4）和第二传感器（5） 布置成从第一传感器（4）接收信号的第一控制器（6），布置成接收由减法元件（9）导出的过热值的第二控制器（10），并且基于 并且根据参考过热值，以及被配置为接收来自第一控制器（6）和第二控制器（10）的输入的求和元件（8），所述求和元件（8）被布置成供应 控制信号，用于根据接收到的输入来控制扩展装置（3）的开度。 根据第一方面，控制装置包括布置成接收来自第一传感器（4）的信号并向减法元件（9）提供信号的低通滤波器（7），所述低通滤波器（7）被设计 根据蒸发器（2）和/或第一传感器（4）的动态特性。 根据第二方面，第一控制器（6）包括PD元件。

公开(公告)号：WO2013174379A1

公开(公告)日：2013-11-28

申请号：PCT/DK2013/000024

申请日：2013-03-19

Applicant: DANFOSS A/S

Inventor： SLOT, Allan

IPC: F25B1/10 ,  F25B40/02 ,  F25B5/02

CPC classification number: F25B1/10 ,  F25B5/02 ,  F25B40/02 ,  F25B2309/061 ,  F25B2400/22 ,  F25B2500/29

Abstract: A transcritical vapour compression system (1) and a method of controlling a transcritical vapour compression system (1) are disclosed. The vapour compression system (1) is of the booster type, and comprises an external heat exchanger (19) arranged downstream relative to a refrigerant outlet of the gas cooler (3), said external heat exchanger (19) being arranged to cool refrigerant leaving the gas cooler (3) by means of heat exchange with an external heat sink, e.g. comprising energy piles (21) arranged under ground. The method comprises the step of allowing refrigerant leaving the gas cooler (3) to pass through the external heat exchanger (19), thereby cooling the refrigerant leaving the gas cooler (3) by means of heat exchange with an external heat sink. An energy efficient system is obtained which can be used in hot climate, where the ambient temperature is above the triple point of carbon dioxide (C0 2 ).

Abstract translation: 公开了一种跨临界蒸汽压缩系统（1）和一种控制跨临界蒸气压缩系统（1）的方法。 蒸汽压缩系统（1）是增压器类型，并且包括布置在气体冷却器（3）的制冷剂出口下游的外部热交换器（19），所述外部热交换器（19）布置成冷却制冷剂离开 气体冷却器（3）通过与外部散热器的热交换，例如， 包括布置在地下的能量桩（21）。 该方法包括使离开气体冷却器（3）的制冷剂通过外部热交换器（19）的步骤，从而通过与外部散热器的热交换来冷却离开气体冷却器（3）的制冷剂。 获得了一种能够在炎热气候中使用的能量效率系统，其中环境温度高于二氧化碳（CO 2）的三重点。

公开(公告)号：WO2013110990A2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-01

申请号：PCT/IB2013/000061

申请日：2013-01-17

Applicant: DANFOSS A/S

Inventor： KROG, Jens, Henrik ,  KRUSE, Knud, Bakbo ,  KANNAIYAN, Rajkumar, Sengodan

CPC classification number: F24F3/14 ,  F24F3/1411 ,  F24F11/0008 ,  H05K5/0213

Abstract: A dehumidifier for dehumidifying an enclosure is described. The dehumidifier has a desiccant holder for holding a desiccant and a bias mechanism to bias the dehumidifier into a first configuration in which desiccant held by the desiccant holder is exposed to an interior of the enclosure (in order to remove moisture from the enclosure). The dehumidifier also includes a translation means to overcome the bias mechanism such that, when activated, the translation means moves the dehumidifier into a second configuration in which the desiccant is exposed to an atmosphere outside the enclosure (in order to regenerate the desiccant).

Abstract translation: 描述了用于除湿外壳的除湿机。 除湿器具有用于保持干燥剂和偏置机构的干燥剂保持器，以将除湿器偏置成第一构型，其中由干燥剂保持器保持的干燥剂暴露于外壳的内部（以便从外壳除去水分）。 除湿机还包括一个平移装置，以克服偏压机构，使得当被激活时，平移装置将除湿器移动到第二种构型中，其中干燥剂暴露于外壳外部的气氛（以便再生干燥剂）。