公开(公告)号：US08953157B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-10

申请号：US13363490

申请日：2012-02-01

Applicant: Scott Sanders

Inventor： Scott Sanders

IPC: G01J3/00 ,  G02B6/00

CPC classification number: G02B6/00 ,  G01J3/00 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/8507 ,  G01N2021/8528 ,  G01N2021/8578 ,  G01N2201/084 ,  G02B6/262

Abstract: A remote sensor element for spectrographic measurements employs a monolithic assembly of one or two fiber optics to two optical elements separated by a supporting structure to allow the flow of gases or particulates therebetween. In a preferred embodiment, the sensor element components are fused ceramic to resist high temperatures and failure from large temperature changes.

Abstract translation: 用于光谱测量的远程传感器元件使用一个或两个光纤的单片组件到由支撑结构隔开的两个光学元件，以允许其间的气体或微粒的流动。 在优选实施例中，传感器元件部件是熔融陶瓷以抵抗高温度和从较大温度变化引起的故障。

公开(公告)号：US20140125977A1

公开(公告)日：2014-05-08

申请号：US14149321

申请日：2014-01-07

Applicant: PD-LD, Inc.

Inventor： Boris Leonidovich Volodin ,  Vladimir Sinisa Ban

IPC: G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/44

CPC classification number: G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/00 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/1895 ,  G01J3/44 ,  G01J3/4412 ,  G01J2003/104 ,  G01N21/65 ,  G01N21/658 ,  G01N2021/1793 ,  G01N2201/0221 ,  G01N2201/129 ,  G01N2201/1296 ,  G02B6/29319 ,  H01S5/005 ,  H01S5/32 ,  H01S5/4012 ,  H01S5/4087

Abstract: Apparatus for performing Raman spectroscopy may include a first laser source having a first emission wavelength and a second laser source having a second emission wavelength. A separation between the first and second emission wavelengths may correspond to a width of a Raman band of a substance of interest. A switch may provide switching between the first and second laser sources. An ensemble of individually addressable laser emitters may be provided. A Bragg grating element may receive laser light from the ensemble. An optical system may direct light from the Bragg grating element into an optical fiber. A combined beam through the optical fiber may contain light from each of the emitters.

Abstract translation: 用于执行拉曼光谱的装置可以包括具有第一发射波长的第一激光源和具有第二发射波长的第二激光源。 第一和第二发射波长之间的间隔可以对应于感兴趣物质的拉曼带的宽度。 开关可以提供第一和第二激光源之间的切换。 可以提供可单独寻址的激光发射器的组合。 布拉格光栅元件可以接收来自集合体的激光。 光学系统可以将来自布拉格光栅元件的光引导到光纤中。 通过光纤的组合光束可以包含来自每个发射器的光。

公开(公告)号：US08654326B2

公开(公告)日：2014-02-18

申请号：US14013359

申请日：2013-08-29

Applicant: PD-LD, Inc.

Inventor： Boris Leonidovich Volodin ,  Vladimir Sinisa Ban

IPC: G01J3/44

CPC classification number: G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/00 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/1895 ,  G01J3/44 ,  G01J3/4412 ,  G01J2003/104 ,  G01N21/65 ,  G01N21/658 ,  G01N2021/1793 ,  G01N2201/0221 ,  G01N2201/129 ,  G01N2201/1296 ,  G02B6/29319 ,  H01S5/005 ,  H01S5/32 ,  H01S5/4012 ,  H01S5/4087

Abstract: Apparatus for performing Raman spectroscopy may include a first laser source having a first emission wavelength and a second laser source having a second emission wavelength. A separation between the first and second emission wavelengths may correspond to a width of a Raman band of a substance of interest. A switch may provide switching between the first and second laser sources. An ensemble of individually addressable laser emitters may be provided. A Bragg grating element may receive laser light from the ensemble. An optical system may direct light from the Bragg grating element into an optical fiber. A combined beam through the optical fiber may contain light from each of the emitters.

Abstract translation: 用于执行拉曼光谱的装置可以包括具有第一发射波长的第一激光源和具有第二发射波长的第二激光源。 第一和第二发射波长之间的间隔可以对应于感兴趣物质的拉曼带的宽度。 开关可以提供第一和第二激光源之间的切换。 可以提供可单独寻址的激光发射器的组合。 布拉格光栅元件可以接收来自集合体的激光。 光学系统可以将来自布拉格光栅元件的光引导到光纤中。 通过光纤的组合光束可以包含来自每个发射器的光。

公开(公告)号：US20140002818A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-02

申请号：US14013359

申请日：2013-08-29

Applicant: PD-LD, Inc.

Inventor： Boris Leonidovich Volodin ,  Vladimir Sinisa Ban

IPC: G01J3/10

CPC classification number: G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/00 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/1895 ,  G01J3/44 ,  G01J3/4412 ,  G01J2003/104 ,  G01N21/65 ,  G01N21/658 ,  G01N2021/1793 ,  G01N2201/0221 ,  G01N2201/129 ,  G01N2201/1296 ,  G02B6/29319 ,  H01S5/005 ,  H01S5/32 ,  H01S5/4012 ,  H01S5/4087

Abstract: Apparatus for performing Raman spectroscopy may include a first laser source having a first emission wavelength and a second laser source having a second emission wavelength. A separation between the first and second emission wavelengths may correspond to a width of a Raman band of a substance of interest. A switch may provide switching between the first and second laser sources. An ensemble of individually addressable laser emitters may be provided. A Bragg grating element may receive laser light from the ensemble. An optical system may direct light from the Bragg grating element into an optical fiber. A combined beam through the optical fiber may contain light from each of the emitters.

Abstract translation: 用于执行拉曼光谱的装置可以包括具有第一发射波长的第一激光源和具有第二发射波长的第二激光源。 第一和第二发射波长之间的间隔可以对应于感兴趣物质的拉曼带的宽度。 开关可以提供第一和第二激光源之间的切换。 可以提供可单独寻址的激光发射器的组合。 布拉格光栅元件可以接收来自集合体的激光。 光学系统可以将来自布拉格光栅元件的光引导到光纤中。 通过光纤的组合光束可以包含来自每个发射器的光。

公开(公告)号：US20120275147A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-01

申请号：US13548646

申请日：2012-07-13

Applicant: John Roberts ,  Chenhua You

Inventor： John Roberts ,  Chenhua You

IPC: F21V9/00

CPC classification number: G01J3/46 ,  F21K9/00 ,  F21K9/62 ,  G01J3/00 ,  G01J3/462 ,  G01J2001/4247 ,  G01J2003/467 ,  G02F1/1336 ,  G02F1/133602 ,  G09G3/00 ,  G09G3/3406 ,  G09G3/36 ,  H05B33/0803 ,  H05B33/086 ,  H05B33/0863

Abstract: Provided are devices and methods for grouping light emitters and devices including the same. Embodiments of such methods may include selecting a portion of the light emitters using a region of a multiple axis color space that is configured to represent each of a plurality of colors as at least two chromaticity coordinates. The region may be proximate a predefined point on the multiple axis color space and includes a major axis having a first length and a minor axis having a second length that is less than the first length.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于对发光体和包括其的装置进行分组的装置和方法。 这种方法的实施例可以包括使用被配置为将多个颜色中的每一个表示为至少两个色度坐标的多轴颜色空间的区域来选择一部分发光体。 该区域可以接近多轴颜色空间上的预定点，并且包括具有第一长度的长轴和具有小于第一长度的第二长度的短轴。

公开(公告)号：US08124936B1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-28

申请号：US11955674

申请日：2007-12-13

Applicant: William M. Lagna

Inventor： William M. Lagna

IPC: H01L27/14

CPC classification number: G01N33/22 ,  G01J3/00 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01J5/025 ,  G01J2005/0077 ,  G01N21/00 ,  G01N21/35 ,  G01N2021/1793

Abstract: A stand-off chemical detector has an array of charge-coupled-device electromagnetic radiation sensing elements. One or more first charge-coupled-device electromagnetic radiation sensing elements of the array are selectively responsive to non-visible electromagnetic radiation having at least a first wavelength, and one or more second charge-coupled-device electromagnetic radiation sensing elements of the array are selectively responsive to non-visible electromagnetic radiation having at least a second wavelength that is different that the at least first wavelength.

Abstract translation: 独立的化学检测器具有电荷耦合器件电磁辐射感测元件阵列。 阵列的一个或多个第一电荷耦合器件电磁辐射感测元件选择性地响应具有至少第一波长的不可见电磁辐射，并且该阵列的一个或多个第二电荷耦合器件电磁辐射感测元件是 选择性地响应于具有不同于至少第一波长的至少第二波长的不可见电磁辐射。

公开(公告)号：US07609963B2

公开(公告)日：2009-10-27

申请号：US11416232

申请日：2006-05-03

Applicant: Roger Wayne Brown

Inventor： Roger Wayne Brown

IPC: G03B11/00

CPC classification number: G01J3/00 ,  G01J3/2803

Abstract: A method of placing a grating material at an optimum distance from a sensor that will produce a reference spectrum on that sensor. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a device with a diffraction grating end will protrude into the empty lens well of a camera and with the camera inserted into a telescope eyepiece holder will focus both a image of an object, that the telescope is pointed to, and its spectrum onto the light sensor in the camera. This dual image, called a reference spectrum, allows the separation between the image of the object and a point in the image of its spectrum to be determined quickly. This separation distance to the spectral point within the spectrum is then a referenced distance. Once a reference distance is known it is then used to determine the wavelength of any other point or spectral line within the spectrum.

Abstract translation: 将光栅材料放置在距传感器最佳距离处的方法，该传感器将在该传感器上产生参考光谱。 在本发明的优选实施例中，具有衍射光栅端的装置将突出到相机的空透镜孔中，并且插入望远镜目镜支架中的相机将聚焦物体的图像，望远镜指向 以及其光谱到相机中的光传感器上。 称为参考光谱的双重图像允许物体的图像与其光谱的图像中的点之间的分离被快速确定。 然后，到频谱内的光谱点的分离距离就是参考距离。 一旦参考距离已知，则用于确定频谱内任何其他点或谱线的波长。

公开(公告)号：US20070013905A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-18

申请号：US11416232

申请日：2006-05-03

Applicant: Roger Brown

Inventor： Roger Brown

IPC: G01J1/10

CPC classification number: G01J3/00 ,  G01J3/2803

Abstract: A method of placing a grating material at an optimum distance from a sensor that will produce a reference spectrum on that sensor. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a device with a diffraction grating end will protrude into the empty lens well of a camera and with the camera inserted into a telescope eyepiece holder will focus both a image of an object, that the telescope is pointed to, and its spectrum onto the light sensor in the camera. This dual image, called a reference spectrum, allows the separation between the image of the object and a point in the image of its spectrum to be determined quickly. This separation distance to the spectral point within the spectrum is then a referenced distance. Once a reference distance is known it is then used to determine the wavelength of any other point or spectral line within the spectrum.

Abstract translation: 将光栅材料放置在距传感器最佳距离处的方法，该传感器将在该传感器上产生参考光谱。 在本发明的优选实施例中，具有衍射光栅端的装置将突出到相机的空透镜孔中，并且插入望远镜目镜支架中的相机将聚焦物体的图像，望远镜指向 以及其光谱到相机中的光传感器上。 称为参考光谱的双重图像允许物体的图像与其光谱的图像中的点之间的分离被快速确定。 然后，到频谱内的光谱点的分离距离就是参考距离。 一旦参考距离已知，则用于确定频谱内任何其他点或谱线的波长。

公开(公告)号：US07099013B2

公开(公告)日：2006-08-29

申请号：US10721136

申请日：2003-11-24

Applicant: Vladimir Katz ,  Bella Mitchell

Inventor： Vladimir Katz ,  Bella Mitchell

IPC: G01N21/55 ,  G01N21/00

CPC classification number: B24B49/12 ,  B24B37/013 ,  G01B11/0625 ,  G01B11/0683 ,  G01J3/00

Abstract: A system and method for detecting an endpoint is disclosed that includes illuminating a first portion of a surface of a wafer with a first broad beam of light. A first reflected spectrum data is received. The first reflected spectrum of data corresponds to a first spectra of light reflected from the first illuminated portion of the surface of the wafer. A second portion of the surface of the wafer with a second broad beam of light. A second reflected spectrum data is received. The second reflected spectrum of data corresponds to a second spectra of light reflected from the second illuminated portion of the surface of the wafer. The first reflected spectrum data is normalized and the second reflected spectrum data is normalized. An endpoint is determined based on a difference between the normalized first spectrum data and the normalized second spectrum data.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于检测端点的系统和方法，其包括用第一宽光束照射晶片表面的第一部分。 接收到第一反射光谱数据。 数据的第一反射光谱对应于从晶片表面的第一照射部分反射的光的第一光谱。 具有第二宽光束的晶片表面的第二部分。 接收第二反射光谱数据。 数据的第二反射光谱对应于从晶片的表面的第二照射部分反射的光的第二光谱。 将第一反射光谱数据归一化，并将第二反射光谱数据归一化。 基于归一化的第一光谱数据和归一化的第二光谱数据之间的差来确定端点。

公开(公告)号：US2643286A

公开(公告)日：1953-06-23

申请号：US16950350

申请日：1950-06-21

Applicant: HYMAN HURVITZ

Inventor： HYMAN HURVITZ

IPC: G01J3/00

CPC classification number: G01J3/00