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    X-ray imaging systems employing point-focusing, curved monochromating optics
    271.
    发明授权
    X-ray imaging systems employing point-focusing, curved monochromating optics 失效
    采用点聚焦，弯曲单色光学的X射线成像系统

    公开(公告)号：US07583789B1

    公开(公告)日：2009-09-01

    申请号：US11496561

    申请日：2006-07-31

    Applicant: Carolyn A. MacDonald ,  Noor Mail ,  Zewu Chen

    Inventor： Carolyn A. MacDonald ,  Noor Mail ,  Zewu Chen

    IPC: G21K1/06

    CPC classification number: B82Y10/00 ,  G21K1/06 ,  G21K7/00 ,  G21K2201/061 ,  G21K2201/062 ,  G21K2201/064

    Abstract: An x-ray imaging system includes an optical device having at least one point-focusing, curved monochromating optic for directing x-rays from an x-ray source towards a focal point. The at least one point-focusing, curved monochromating optic provides a focused monochromatic x-ray beam directed towards the focal point, and a detector is aligned with the focused monochromatic x-ray beam. The optical device facilitates x-ray imaging of an object when the object is located between the optical device and the detector within the focused monochromatic x-ray beam. In various embodiments: each point-focusing, curved monochromatic optic has an optical surface that is doubly-curved; the optical device facilitates passive image demagnification or magnification depending upon placement of the object and detector relative to the focal point; and at least one second point-focusing, curved monochromatic optic can be employed to facilitate refractive index or polarized beam imaging of the object.

    Abstract translation: X射线成像系统包括具有至少一个点聚焦的光学装置，用于将x射线从x射线源朝向焦点引导的弯曲单色光学器件。 至少一个点聚焦，弯曲单色光学器件提供指向焦点的聚焦单色x射线束，并且检测器与聚焦的单色x射线束对准。 当物体位于聚焦的单色x射线束内的光学装置和检测器之间时，该光学装置便于对象的X射线成像。 在各种实施例中：每个点聚焦，弯曲单色光学器件具有双曲弯曲的光学表面; 光学装置根据对象和检测器相对于焦点的放置而促进被动图像缩小或放大; 并且可以使用至少一个第二点聚焦弯曲单色光学器件来促进物体的折射率或偏振光束成像。

    Method and apparatus for X-ray fluorescence analysis and detection
    272.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for X-ray fluorescence analysis and detection 失效
    用于X射线荧光分析和检测的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US07555098B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-06-30

    申请号：US11768096

    申请日：2007-06-25

    Applicant: Ke Zhang ,  Gerold Rosenbaum

    Inventor： Ke Zhang ,  Gerold Rosenbaum

    IPC: G21K1/06

    CPC classification number: G01N23/223 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G01N2223/076 ,  G01N2223/316 ,  G01N2223/5015 ,  G21K2201/061

    Abstract: A detector apparatus is disclosed that includes a housing and a multilayer disposed within the housing. The multilayer defining a leading edge and a trailing edge and is adapted to interact with a plurality of high-energy photons, impingent from the leading edge, to permit passage of photons of at least one selected energy. The multilayer is secured to a first securement adjacent to the leading edge. The multilayer is secured to a second securement bracket adjacent to the trailing edge. At least one detector is disposed adjacent to the trailing edge of the multilayer to detect the impingent high-energy photons. An adjustment mechanism operatively connects to the second securement bracket to adjust the position of the second securement bracket, thereby altering an angular position of the multilayer.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种检测器装置，其包括设置在壳体内的壳体和多层。 所述多层限定前缘和后缘，并且适于与从所述前缘碰撞的多个高能光子相互作用以允许至少一个选定能量的光子通过。 多层被固定到邻近前缘的第一固定件。 多层被固定到邻近后缘的第二固定支架上。 至少一个检测器设置在多层的后缘附近，以检测有害的高能光子。 调节机构可操作地连接到第二固定支架以调节第二固定支架的位置，从而改变多层的角位置。

    X-ray optical element
    277.
    发明申请
    X-ray optical element 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20070121785A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-05-31

    申请号：US11491462

    申请日：2006-07-21

    Applicant: Reiner Dietsch ,  Thomas Holz

    Inventor： Reiner Dietsch ,  Thomas Holz

    IPC: G21K1/06

    CPC classification number: G21K1/06 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G21K2201/061 ,  G21K2201/064

    Abstract: An X-ray optical element for and influencing of X-ray beam characteristics in two dimensions includes two reflective, curved elements arranged side-by-side to receive X-ray radiation from an X-ray beam source so that the radiation is directed onto both reflective elements and then reflected from one element onto the other element, wherein the two reflective elements are curved at different angles and have different focal lengths.

    Devices and methods for targeting interior cancers with ionizing radiation
    279.
    发明授权
    Devices and methods for targeting interior cancers with ionizing radiation 失效
    用电离辐射靶向内部癌症的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US07200203B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-04-03

    申请号：US10818593

    申请日：2004-04-06

    Applicant: Franklin H. Cocks ,  Walter Neal Simmons ,  Paul A. Klenk

    Inventor： Franklin H. Cocks ,  Walter Neal Simmons ,  Paul A. Klenk

    IPC: H01J35/32 ,  G21K5/04 ,  A61N5/10

    CPC classification number: B82Y10/00 ,  A61B2090/101 ,  A61N5/1001 ,  G21K2201/061 ,  H01J35/32

    Abstract: Devices and related methods are provided for irradiating a portion of a body. A device according to one embodiment can include a radiation needle, a fluorescent target, and an x-ray transmitting window. The radiation needle can include a radiation conduit having a first and second end for passing primary x-rays. An x-ray generator can generate the primary x-rays and pass the primary x-rays from the first end to second end. The fluorescent target can connect to the second end for absorbing the primary x-rays and produce by fluorescence secondary x-rays for irradiating a predetermined portion of the body. The fluorescent target having a surface for absorbing the primary x-rays to fluoresce and emit said secondary x-rays. The x-ray transmitting window can be positioned adjacent to the fluorescent target such that the secondary x-rays exit through the x-ray transmitting window. The secondary x-rays can irradiate target tissue within the body.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于照射身体的一部分的装置和相关方法。 根据一个实施例的装置可以包括辐射针，荧光目标和X射线透射窗。 辐射针可以包括具有用于通过初级X射线的第一和第二端的辐射导管。 X射线发生器可以产生主X射线并将主X射线从第一端传递到第二端。 荧光目标可以连接到第二端以吸收初级x射线，并通过荧光次级X射线产生用于照射身体的预定部分。 荧光目标具有用于吸收主要X射线以发出并发射所述次级X射线的表面。 x射线透射窗口可以定位成与荧光目标相邻，使得次级x射线通过x射线透射窗口离开。 二次X射线可以照射身体内的靶组织。

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