Abstract:
Methods are provided for assaying the function (e.g., activation) of signal-transducing receptors on cells. The methods are useful for identifying compounds that are agonists or antagonists of receptor function. The assays utilize a two-antibody sandwich assay employing an immobilized first antibody that specifically binds and captures the receptor of interest along with any tightly associated proteins or polypeptides and a second antibody directed against (i) an epitope of the receptor that is characteristic of the activated but not the unactivated state, (ii) an epitope of a protein or molecule characteristically bound to activated receptor but not to unactivated receptor, or (iii) an epitope of the receptor that is characteristic of the unactivated but not the activated state. In one embodiment, the level of binding of the second antibody is determined and correlated with the presence of activated receptor, and thus with activation in response to the treatment received by the cells. The methods provided by the invention will find particular use for detecting activation of tyrosine kinase growth factor receptors.
Abstract:
The DNA encoding the cell surface receptor for thrombin has been cloned and sequenced. The availability of this DNA permits the recombinant production of thrombin receptor which can be produced at cell surfaces and is useful in assay systems both for the detection of thrombin and for the evaluation of candidate thrombin agonists and antagonists. Further, the elucidation of the structure of the thrombin receptor permits the design of agonist and antagonist compounds which are useful diagnostically and therapeutically. The availability of the thrombin receptor also permits production of antibodies specifically immunoreactive with the receptor per se or with specific regions thereof which are also useful diagnostically or therapeutically.
Abstract:
Disclosed are process steps and novel processes for producing chromane compositions enriched in at least one (2R or 2S) enantiomer, preferably chroman-2-yl carboxylic acid compounds and chroman-2-yl carboxylic acid esters which are intermediates for producing platelet aggregation inhibitors and/or are themselves potent platelet aggregation inhibitors. Further disclosed are enzymatic processes for resolving chiral intermediates or final products to provide desired enantiomers.
Abstract:
Disclosed are processes for producing chromane compounds, preferably chroman-2-yl acetic acid compounds and 6-amino-chroman-2-yl acetic acid esters which are intermediates for producing platelet aggregation inhibitors and/or are themselves potent platelet aggregation inhibitors.
Abstract:
Novel compounds, their salts and compositions related thereto having activity against mammalian factor Xa are disclosed. The compounds of formula (I) are useful in vitro or in vivo for preventing or treating coagulation disorders.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof which have inhibitory activity on the phosphorylation of kinases, which inhibits the activity of such kinases. The invention is also related to a method of inhibiting kinases and treating disease states in a mammal by inhibiting the phosphorylation of kinases. In a particular aspect the present invention provides nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof which inhibit phosphorylation of a PDGF receptor to hinder abnormal cell growth and cell wandering, and a method for preventing or treating cell-proliferative diseases such as arteriosclerosis, vascular reobstruction, cancer and glomerulosclerosis.
Abstract:
Novel compounds of formula (I), including its pharmaceutically acceptable isomers, salts, hydrates, solvates and prodrug derivatives having activity against mammalian factor Xa is described. Compositions containing such compounds are also described. The compounds and compositions are useful in vitro or in vivo for preventing or treating conditions in mammals characterized by undesired thrombosis.
Abstract:
Novel quaternary amine-containing compounds including their pharmaceutically acceptable isomers, salts, hydrates, solvates and prodrug derivatives having activity against mammalian factor Xa are described. Compositions containing such compounds are also described. The compounds and compositions are useful in vitro or in vivo for preventing or treating conditions in mammals characterized by undesired thrombosis.
Abstract:
Benzamide compounds of the formulae (VI) and (VII), where the variables are as defined in the claims, including their pharmaceutically acceptable isomers, salts, hydrates, solvates and prodrug derivatives having activity against mammalian factor Xa are described. Compositions containing such compounds are also described. The compounds and compositions are useful in vitro or in vivo for preventing or treating coagulation disorders.
Abstract:
The present invention describes a direct interaction between phosphorylated GPIIIa cytoplasmic domains with 1) src/ non- src family kinases and 2) phosphatases. The invention provides methods for identifying agents that block GPIIIa interactions with src/ non- scr family kinases and phosphatases, methods of using agents that block GPIIIa interactions with src/ non- src family kinases and PIP-1C phosphatases to modulate biological and pathological processes and agents that block GPIIIa mediated binding to src/ non- scr family kinases and PIP-1C phosphatases, thereby modulating related GPIIIa mediated signaling.