Abstract:
The present invention related to a semiconductor wafer cleaning system comprising a preliminary cleaning station for removing particles on a wafer in advance by spraying deionized water thereon; a first cleaning station for cleaning remaining particles firstly by rotating frictionally a pair of brushes disposed to be contacted with a front surface and a back surface of the wafer and by spraying chemicals thereon through a chemical sprayer being provided independently; a first rinsing station for rinsing by spraying a cleaning liquid onto the firstly cleaned wafer at the first cleaning station; a second cleaning station for cleaning particles secondly remained on the front surface and the back surface of the wafer by spraying the chemicals onto the firstly rinsed cleaned wafer at the first rinsing station through a chemical sprayer being provided independently using the same structure and manner as those of the first cleaning station; a second rinsing station for rinsing by spraying the cleaning liquid onto the secondly cleaned wafer at the second cleaning station; and a dry station for drying the remained cleaning liquid using centrifugal force generated by rotating the rinsed wafer at the second rinsing station at a high speed. According to the present invention, a waiting time of entry into each cleaning station is minimized by processing a cleaning operation and a rinsing operation of a surface-polished wafer in a cleaning station and a rinsing station which are provided separately and independently thereby improves wafer productivity significantly by solving a delayed phenomenon in a whole process of wafer manufacturing.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a paint composition having high far-infrared radioactivity, antibiotic activity and solvent resistance and a precoated metal sheet for home appliances, coated with the paint composition. According to the current invention, a paint composition including a thermosetting resin, 9-60 parts by weight of ceramic powder and 0.2-4.0 parts by weight of phosphoric acid, based on 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting resin, is provided, and a precoated metal sheet coated with such a paint composition is also provided. The paint composition and the precoated metal sheet coated with the paint composition manifest high far-infrared radioactivity and antibiotic activity, and as well, have storage stability and solvent resistance increased by neutralizing the alkalinity of ceramic powder using phosphoric acid. Further, a silane compound and a curing catalyst are additionally used to increase gloss and processability.
Abstract:
Provided is an apparatus for manufacturing molten iron using directly fine or lump coals and fine iron-containing ores, a method thereof, an integrated steel mill using the same, and a method thereof.. The method of manufacturing the molten iron comprises the steps of: manufacturing iron-containing mixture by mixing fine iron-containing ores and supplementary raw materials and by drying the resultant mixture, converting the iron-containing mixture to a reduced material by reducing and sintering while passing the iron-containing mixture through multi-stage fluidizedbed reactor unit, which are sequentially connected to each other, manufacturing briquettes by briquetting the reduced material at high temperature, forming a coal packed bed by charging lump coals and briquettes which are made by briquetting fine coals, into a melter-gasifier as heat sources for melting the briquettes, manufacturing molten iron by charging the briquettes into the melter-gasifier connected to the multi-stage fluidized-bed reactor unit and by supplying oxygen into the melter-gasifier, and supplying reducing coal-gas exhausted from the melter-gasifier into the multi-stage fluidized-bed reactor unit.
Abstract:
There are provided a heat-dissipating black resin composition having excellent physical properties such as heat-dissipating property, workability, corrosion resistance, solvent resistance, coating adherence and gloss and being free from chromium and used for surface treatment of a zinc coated steel sheet, a method for treating a zinc coated steel sheet, and a zinc coated steel sheet treated thereby. The heat-dissipating black resin composition includes, based on 100 parts by weight of the heat-dissipating black resin composition: 10 to 60 parts by weight of a resin composition which at least one main resin and a melamine-based curing agent are mixed in a weight ratio of 10:2-7, the main resin being selected from the group consisting of polyester resin, epoxy resin, polyolefin resin, polyurethane resin, fluorine resin, phenol resin, acryl resin and polycarbonate resin; 1 to 10 parts by weight of at least one pigment selected from the group consisting of carbon black and carbon nano tube; 1 to 10 parts by weight of a matting agent; and the balance of a solvent. Also, the method for treating a steel sheet with a heat-dissipating black resin composition includes: coating a steel sheet with the heat-dissipating black resin composition so that a thickness of a dry coating film is in a range of 3 to 30 micrometers; and drying the heat-dissipating black resin composition, and the steel sheet is treated according to the method. The resin-coated steel sheet includes a thin resin layer, shows excellent heat- absorbing/dissipating properties, has excellent physical properties such as corrosion resistance, press workability, surface electrical conductivity and solvent resistance, and is environmental- friendly since it is free from a chromium component.
Abstract:
Provided is an optical wiring module. The optical wiring module includes a light source mounted on a surface of a substrate, a metal optical waveguide coupled to a transverse magnetic mode of light emitted from the light source and using a long-range surface palsmon polariton, and a photodetector. The optical wiring module has a simple structure enabling it to be further miniaturized and its yield to be increased.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an antifog lens and to a production method therefor. The antifog lens comprises a hydrophilic coating layer obtained by forming a coating solution to a thickness of between 0.1 and 7 μm across the whole of the front and rear surfaces of a blank lens or a hard coating lens, wherein the blank lens or the hard coating lens is a plastic lens made of any one material from among ADC lenses, allyl-diglycol-carbonate lenses, polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA, acryl lenses), polyurethane, ADC, diallyl isophthalate (DAP) based resins, polyamide, thiourethane based resins, bromine based urethane resins, Trivex and NEXT, and wherein the coating solution comprises between 80 and 95 parts by weight of a photocatalyst solution comprising a dispersing medium as well as a dispersing agent and a titanium dioxide photocatalyst in the form of a crystalline titanium dioxide core/amorphous titanium dioxide shell obtained by forming an amorphous titanium dioxide layer on the surface of crystalline titanium dioxide necessarily comprising an anatase phase and having a mean particle size of between 1 and 100 nm or metal-doped crystalline titanium dioxide obtained by doping the crystalline titanium dioxide with a metal component, the amorphous titanium dioxide layer being in a range of between 10 and 50% by weight with respect to the weight of the crystalline titanium dioxide, and said coating solution also comprises between 10 and 40 parts by weight of a levelling agent solution and between 5 and 20 parts by weight of a curable binder in the form of a solution of an alkoxysilane-based compound constituted by an alcohol sililane represented by the following formula, or a hydrolysis product or partial hydrolysis product thereof: R1aR2bSi(OR3)4-a-b, where R1 is a C1 to C4 hydrocarbon group having a methacryloxy group, mercapto group, amino group or epoxy group, or else a vinyl group, R3 is a C1 to C8 hydrocarbon group or acyl group, and a and b are respectively 0 or 1. By forming the hydrophilic antifog lens coating layer comprising the hydrophilic coating layer on the blank lens or the hard coating lens in this way, the present invention has the advantages of an excellent antifog function whereby lens transparency is maintained and also outstanding abrasion resistance and durability. Consequently, the present invention not only allows people who wear glasses to be provided with a glasses lens in the form of a lens which prevents the phenomenon of fogging resulting from changes in temperature, but also allows the provision of optical lenses having an excellent antifog function in diverse fields including telescope or microscope and camera lenses.
Abstract:
The present invention pertains to a technique for supplying power to an object in midair, and more specifically, to a ground-level power supply system for a small unmanned aerial robot to continuously supply power as a power source for the small unmanned aerial robot to stay in midair a long time, to operate a camera, a communication relay, and a lighting device, and to hover in midair with directional change and the like. The ground-level power supply system includes: the small unmanned aerial robot including a propeller, a monitoring camera, a communication relay, a motor/controller, a voltage booster/charger, a light-emitting diode (LED) lighting device, a battery power source, and a wind direction balancing device; and a ground-level power supply for supplying power from the ground, wherein the ground-level power supply includes: a cable formed by a flexible material, wherein the thickness of inner wirings in the cable varies according to the body size or the use of the small unmanned aerial robot; a wiring winding device functioning as a reel for winding and unwinding the cable; a fixing device for fixing the cable to the wiring winding device; a fixing base installed with a weight that changes according to the size of the small unmanned aerial robot to fix and pull the small unmanned aerial robot when the fixing base is installed on the ground; an outlet formed to receive alternate current (AC) or direct current (DC) power from the outside; and a power connection line for supplying power to the small unmanned aerial robot via the cable which supplies the power by supplying the AC or DC power received from the outlet to a cable terminal of the wiring winding device.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a platelet-type zirconium phosphate which has a P-OH group in the structure thereof, has a crystalline peak at a 2è value of 11.6±2 degrees in an X-ray diffraction analysis, and shows no crystalline peak at a 2è value of less than 11.6±2 degrees. The platelet-type zirconium phosphates prepared by the method of the present invention have a platelet structure and may be uniformly dispersed at the nanoscale in a film to exhibit excellent surface gloss and barrier capability. The platelet-type zirconium phosphates prepared by the method of the present invention have the P-OH group at the surface thereof so as to exhibit excellent corrosion resistance, and may be dispersible not only in an aqueous solution, but also in an organic solvent or the like.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an ultraviolet curable resin composition comprising: 25 to 45 wt% modified epoxy acrylate oligomer; and 10 to 25 wt% urethane acrylate oligomer. The present invention can provide a metal sheet which is transparent, and which has corrosion resistance, impact resistance, scratch resistance, adhesion, anti-corrosion, and bendability (workability) by forming a coating film on the surface of metal materials such as steel materials, specifically steel sheets, using the ultraviolet curable resin composition of the present invention.
Abstract:
Provided is a chromium-free, low-temperature curable, metal-surface treatment composition comprising 5 to 30 parts by weight of a silane compound having an epoxy group and a silane compound having an amino group or a hydrolytic condensate thereof; 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of a vanadium compound; 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of a magnesium compound; 1 to 10 parts by weight of organic/inorganic acids; 0.05 to 2 parts by weight of a crosslinking accelerating and coupling agent; 0.01 to 1 part by weight of an antifoaming agent; 1 to 2 parts by weight of a wetting agent; and the balance of water and ethanol, based on 100 parts by weight of the total solution. In addition, a steel sheet coated with the metal-surface treatment composition of the present invention is low-temperature curable and is capable of securing anticorrosiveness even without containing chromium components.