Abstract:
A contactless breathing detection method is for detecting a breathing rate of a subject. The contactless breathing detection method includes a photographing step, a capturing step, a calculating step, and a converting step. The photographing step is performed to provide a camera to photograph the subject to generate a facial image. The capturing step is performed to provide a processor module to capture the facial image to generate a plurality of feature points. The calculating step is performed to drive the processor module to calculate the feature points according to an optical flow algorithm to generate a plurality of breathing signals. The converting step is performed to drive the processor module to convert the breathing signals to generate a plurality of power spectrums, respectively. The processor module generates an index value by calculating the power spectrums, and the breathing rate is extrapolated from the index value.
Abstract:
A wireless power transfer and rapid charging system with maximum power tracking and a method for the same are revealed. The system includes a transmitter device and a receiver device. First the transmitter device performs maximum power tracking and outputs a fixed resonant frequency. Now the receiver device charges a battery. A voltage detection circuit of the receiver device is detecting charging state of the battery. A high-frequency receiving circuit of the transmitter device checks whether a high-frequency transmission circuit transmits a fully-charged signal. When the high-frequency receiving circuit of the transmitter device receives the fully-charged signal that represents the battery is fully charged, the transmitter device shuts down the power and enters standby mode. Thereby wireless charging can be carried out in different environments. The greater transfer distances, lower output impedance, and higher wireless transmission efficiency can be achieved. The speed of wireless charging is also increased.
Abstract:
A method for automatically generating an image description includes following steps of: obtaining a first image data; analyzing a text file corresponding to the first image data; calculating occurrences and distribution ratios of terms, each of which contains a target word, from the text file, so as to obtain a plurality of the terms having the distribution ratios greater than a threshold; comparing the distribution ratios of the terms so as to find out at least one key term; finding out one of a plurality of lexical chains containing the key term with a greatest distribution ratio so as to generate a narrative language chain; and setting the narrative language chain as a description of the first image data. A system for automatically generating an image description and a non-volatile computer-readable storage media are also disclosed.
Abstract:
A light emitting diode (LED) linear light modulator with temperature compensation includes a comparing module, a timing processing module, an LED module and a temperature compensating current control module. The comparing module compares an analog input signal with a triangular wave sampling signal to generate a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal. The PWM signal is inputted into the timing processing module and converted to a digital signal. The temperature compensating current control module, electrically connected to the LED module and the timing processing module, includes a plurality of low-temperature correlated linear current units and a switching switch, and controls a current amount passing through the LED module to generate a low-temperature correlated linear current. Thus, the color temperature of an LED is prevented from drifting with a change in the ambient temperature.
Abstract:
A composite dye-sensitized solar cell comprises a conductive substrate, and also a nanoparticle compact layer, a nanotube layer and a nanoparticle scattering layer which are stacked on the conductive substrate sequentially, and further an auxiliary electrode stacked on one side of the nanoparticle scattering layer far away from the conductive substrate, and a composite dye and an electrolyte filled into a space between the conductive substrate and the auxiliary electrode. The composite dye includes at least one short-wavelength light absorption dye and at least one long-wavelength light absorption dye. The nanoparticle compact layer can increase the contact area with the composite dye and further enhance the power generation efficiency. The nanotube layer can transmit the generated electric energy to the external electrodes efficiently. The composite dye can absorb light with different wavelength ranges. Therefore is effectively improved the photovoltaic conversion efficiency of the dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC).
Abstract:
A method of establishing an adjustable-block background model for detecting a real-time image object is provided to obtain a surveillance image by a surveillance apparatus. The surveillance image has a plurality of pixels. The method includes steps of: segmenting the surveillance image into a plurality of blocks each having a first pixel and at least one second pixel; defining the first pixel as a major color and comparing the first pixel with the at least one second pixel to determine a number and color information of the major color in the block; merging the blocks having the same major color into a large block to obtain a block background model; and performing image comparison to identify a moving object image. With the establishment of the block background model, a required memory space is effectively reduced while outstanding image display performance is still maintained.
Abstract:
An apparatus for reducing laser speckle cooperates with a laser light source and comprises a light guide tube and a vibration element coupled on the light guide tube. The light guide tube includes an input member corresponding to the laser light source, an output member far away from the laser light source, and a chamber allowing a laser beam which is emitted by the laser light source to perform total reflection inside. The vibration element is arranged at a region between the input member and the output member to drive the light guide tube to vibrate reciprocally along a direction not parallel to the axis of the light guide tube. The vibration element controls the light guide tube to perform swift, reciprocal and high-frequency vibration to destroy coherence of the laser beam. Thus the laser beam can be output uniformly to avoid laser speckles caused by light interference.
Abstract:
The text scoring system includes a text providing module, a text dividing module, a searching module, a choosing module, a receiving module and a comparing module. The text providing module is for providing an original text. The text dividing module is for dividing the original text into terms. The searching module is for searching a plurality of first related terms. The choosing module can calculate the related degree between each first related term and the terms of the original text, wherein the first related term with the maximum related degrees is the substance of the original text. The receiving module can receive a user's text. The comparing module is for checking whether the user's text includes the substance. As such, the text abstract scoring system can examine whether the user understands the meaning of the original text or not.
Abstract:
A solar cell with an anti-reflection structure comprises a solar cell substrate, a meshed electric-conduction layer formed on one surface of the solar cell substrate, a plurality of microspheres disposed on the meshed electric-conduction layer, and a dielectric layer. The microspheres have a diameter of 0.1-50 μm. The dielectric layer is formed between the meshed electric-conduction layer and the microspheres, and has a thickness smaller than the diameter of the microspheres to make the microspheres protrude from the dielectric layer. The meshed electric-conduction layer is formed via a screen-printing method. The present invention uses the microspheres and the meshed electric-conduction layer to achieve an excellent anti-reflection effect. Further, the present invention has the advantages of a simple fabrication process and a low fabrication cost.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating a P-type polycrystalline silicon-germanium structure comprises steps: forming an aluminum layer and an amorphous germanium layer on a P-type monocrystalline silicon substrate in sequence; annealing the P-type monocrystalline silicon substrate, the aluminum layer and the amorphous germanium layer at a temperature of 400-650° C.; and undertaking an aluminum-induced crystallization process in which germanium atoms of the amorphous germanium layer and silicon atoms of the P-type monocrystalline silicon substrate simultaneously pass through the aluminum layer and then the amorphous germanium layer being induced and converted into a P-type polycrystalline silicon-germanium layer between the P-type monocrystalline silicon substrate and the aluminum layer. The present invention is a simple, reliable and low-cost method to fabricate a P-type polycrystalline silicon-germanium layer on a P-type monocrystalline silicon substrate. In addition, the obtained P-type polycrystalline silicon-germanium layer can convert sunlight of longer wavelengths into electric energy.